Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Kazakhstan fits inside Russia 6.3 times
Kazakhstan: 2,724,900 km² (2024) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Kazakhstan: 0 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Kazakhstan’s highest peak towers 1,368 m above Russia’s
Kazakhstan: 7,010 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 79% of Kazakhstan, versus 13% of Russia
Kazakhstan: 79.2% (2024) · Russia: 13.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Russia has 6.9 times as many people as Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 20.8 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Russia is 14% more densely populated than Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 8 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Russia are 1.2 cm taller than in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 175.5 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Russia are 2.8 cm taller than in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 161.7 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Russia is 10 years older than in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 29.5 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Kazakhstan have 1.6 more children on average than in Russia
Kazakhstan: 2.98 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Russia are 65 or older, versus 9.0% in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 9% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Kazakhstan hosts 2.6 times as many refugees per resident as Russia
Kazakhstan: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Russia has produced 2.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Kazakhstan none
Kazakhstan: 0 (2026) · Russia: 2 (2026)
How many official languages?
Kazakhstan has 2 official languages, Russia 1
Kazakhstan: 2 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Russia’s economy is 8.4 times the size of Kazakhstan’s
Kazakhstan: $306 billion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Russia produces 12% more per person than Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: Int$44,294 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Russia than in Kazakhstan (Gini 3.8 points higher)
Kazakhstan: 29.2 (2021) · Russia: 33 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Russia and Kazakhstan are practically level
Kazakhstan: 0% (2021) · Russia: 0.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.8% in Kazakhstan, versus 2.1% in Russia
Kazakhstan: 4.8% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, Kazakhstan 0.4%
Kazakhstan: 0.4% (2025) · Russia: 7.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Kazakhstan’s central government collects 12% of GDP in tax, Russia’s 11%
Kazakhstan: 11.9% (2023) · Russia: 10.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Russia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Kazakhstan’s
Kazakhstan: 33% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Russia spends 2 times as much on health per person as Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: $490 (2023) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Kazakhstan live 1.1 years longer than in Russia
Kazakhstan: 74.5 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Kazakhstan is 80% more likely to die before turning one than in Russia
Kazakhstan: 7.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Russia has 36% more doctors per person than Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Russia has 4% more hospital beds per person than Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 6.5 per 1,000 (2020) · Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Russia is 9% higher than in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 18.2 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
22% of adults in Kazakhstan are obese, versus 21% in Russia
Kazakhstan: 22.4% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
27% of adults in Russia smoke, versus 21% in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 21.1% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Kazakhstan rate their lives 0.80 points higher than in Russia
Kazakhstan: 6.63 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Russia drink 75% more alcohol than in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 6 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Russia has 31% more meat per person than Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 64.9 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Russia has 392 kcal more food per person per day than Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 3,136 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Russia put in 112 more hours a year than in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 1,975 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Kazakhstan went to school 0.14 years longer than in Russia
Kazakhstan: 12.5 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Kazakhstan: 0.5 (2024) · Russia: no data
How many World Heritage sites?
Russia has 26 more World Heritage sites than Kazakhstan (33 against 7)
Kazakhstan: 7 (2026) · Russia: 33 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Russia has won 539 Olympic medals, Kazakhstan 87
Kazakhstan: 87 (2026 edition) · Russia: 539 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Russia are online, versus 93% in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 93% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Kazakhstan: 165 Mbps (2026) · Russia: no data
Who has electricity at home?
Kazakhstan and Russia are practically level
Kazakhstan: 100% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
75% of people in Russia live in cities, versus 62% in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 62% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Kazakhstan 127
Kazakhstan: 127 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Russia’s railway network is 5.3 times as long as Kazakhstan’s
Kazakhstan: 16,006 km (2021) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Russia fly 21% more passengers per resident than those from Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 0.57 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 51% of Russia, but only 1.3% of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 1.3% (2024) · Russia: 50.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Kazakhstan emits 13% more CO₂ than someone in Russia
Kazakhstan: 13.9 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
17% of Russia’s electricity is renewable, versus 15% in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 14.9% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Kazakhstan carries 24% more fine dust than in Russia
Kazakhstan: 16 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 3.1 times as likely to be murdered in Russia as in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 2.6 per 100k (2022) · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Kazakhstan are 52% deadlier than in Russia
Kazakhstan: 20.4 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Kazakhstan is on average 10.4 °C warmer than Russia
Kazakhstan: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Russia gets 79% more rain than Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 328 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Kazakhstan bigger than Russia?
Russia is larger. Kazakhstan fits inside Russia 6.3 times.
Which has more people, Kazakhstan or Russia?
Russia has 6.9 times as many people as Kazakhstan (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Kazakhstan or Russia?
People in Kazakhstan live 1.1 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 74.5 years in Kazakhstan and 73.4 in Russia.
Are people taller in Kazakhstan or Russia?
Men in Russia are 1.2 cm taller than in Kazakhstan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).