CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Kazakhstan fits inside Russia 6.3 times

Kazakhstan: 2,724,900 km² (2024) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024)

Drag it across the map
Coastline

How much coast is there?

Kazakhstan: 0 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Kazakhstan’s highest peak towers 1,368 m above Russia’s

Kazakhstan: 7,010 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of Kazakhstan, versus 13% of Russia

Kazakhstan: 79.2% (2024) · Russia: 13.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Russia has 6.9 times as many people as Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 20.8 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Russia is 14% more densely populated than Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 8 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Russia are 1.2 cm taller than in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 175.5 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Russia are 2.8 cm taller than in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 161.7 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Russia is 10 years older than in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 29.5 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Kazakhstan have 1.6 more children on average than in Russia

Kazakhstan: 2.98 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Russia are 65 or older, versus 9.0% in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 9% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Kazakhstan hosts 2.6 times as many refugees per resident as Russia

Kazakhstan: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Russia has produced 2.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Kazakhstan none

Kazakhstan: 0 (2026) · Russia: 2 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Kazakhstan has 2 official languages, Russia 1

Kazakhstan: 2 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Russia’s economy is 8.4 times the size of Kazakhstan’s

Kazakhstan: $306 billion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Russia produces 12% more per person than Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: Int$44,294 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Russia than in Kazakhstan (Gini 3.8 points higher)

Kazakhstan: 29.2 (2021) · Russia: 33 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Russia and Kazakhstan are practically level

Kazakhstan: 0% (2021) · Russia: 0.1% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.8% in Kazakhstan, versus 2.1% in Russia

Kazakhstan: 4.8% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, Kazakhstan 0.4%

Kazakhstan: 0.4% (2025) · Russia: 7.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Kazakhstan’s central government collects 12% of GDP in tax, Russia’s 11%

Kazakhstan: 11.9% (2023) · Russia: 10.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Russia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Kazakhstan’s

Kazakhstan: 33% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Russia spends 2 times as much on health per person as Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: $490 (2023) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Kazakhstan live 1.1 years longer than in Russia

Kazakhstan: 74.5 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Kazakhstan is 80% more likely to die before turning one than in Russia

Kazakhstan: 7.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Russia has 36% more doctors per person than Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Russia has 4% more hospital beds per person than Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 6.5 per 1,000 (2020) · Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Russia is 9% higher than in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 18.2 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

22% of adults in Kazakhstan are obese, versus 21% in Russia

Kazakhstan: 22.4% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

27% of adults in Russia smoke, versus 21% in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 21.1% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Kazakhstan rate their lives 0.80 points higher than in Russia

Kazakhstan: 6.63 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Russia drink 75% more alcohol than in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 6 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Russia has 31% more meat per person than Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 64.9 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Russia has 392 kcal more food per person per day than Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 3,136 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Russia put in 112 more hours a year than in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 1,975 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Kazakhstan went to school 0.14 years longer than in Russia

Kazakhstan: 12.5 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Kazakhstan: 0.5 (2024) · Russia: no data

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Russia has 26 more World Heritage sites than Kazakhstan (33 against 7)

Kazakhstan: 7 (2026) · Russia: 33 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Russia has won 539 Olympic medals, Kazakhstan 87

Kazakhstan: 87 (2026 edition) · Russia: 539 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

94% of people in Russia are online, versus 93% in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 93% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Kazakhstan: 165 Mbps (2026) · Russia: no data

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Kazakhstan and Russia are practically level

Kazakhstan: 100% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

75% of people in Russia live in cities, versus 62% in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 62% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Kazakhstan 127

Kazakhstan: 127 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Russia’s railway network is 5.3 times as long as Kazakhstan’s

Kazakhstan: 16,006 km (2021) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Russia fly 21% more passengers per resident than those from Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 0.57 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 51% of Russia, but only 1.3% of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 1.3% (2024) · Russia: 50.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Kazakhstan emits 13% more CO₂ than someone in Russia

Kazakhstan: 13.9 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

17% of Russia’s electricity is renewable, versus 15% in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 14.9% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Kazakhstan carries 24% more fine dust than in Russia

Kazakhstan: 16 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 3.1 times as likely to be murdered in Russia as in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 2.6 per 100k (2022) · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Kazakhstan are 52% deadlier than in Russia

Kazakhstan: 20.4 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Kazakhstan is on average 10.4 °C warmer than Russia

Kazakhstan: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Russia gets 79% more rain than Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 328 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Kazakhstan bigger than Russia?

Russia is larger. Kazakhstan fits inside Russia 6.3 times.

Which has more people, Kazakhstan or Russia?

Russia has 6.9 times as many people as Kazakhstan (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Kazakhstan or Russia?

People in Kazakhstan live 1.1 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 74.5 years in Kazakhstan and 73.4 in Russia.

Are people taller in Kazakhstan or Russia?

Men in Russia are 1.2 cm taller than in Kazakhstan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

Keep duelling