CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Kazakhstan fits inside Russia 6.3 times.

Kazakhstan: 2,724,900 km² (2023) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Kazakhstan: 0 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Kazakhstan’s highest peak towers 1,368 m above Russia’s.

Kazakhstan: 7,010 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Russia has 6.9 times as many people as Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 20.8 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Russia is 14% more densely populated than Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 8 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Russia are 1.2 cm taller than in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 175.5 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Russia are 2.8 cm taller than in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 161.7 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Russia is 10 years older than in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 29.5 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Kazakhstan have 1.6 more children on average than in Russia.

Kazakhstan: 2.98 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Russia are 65 or older, versus 9.0% in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 9% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Russia has produced 2.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Kazakhstan 0.0.

Kazakhstan: 0 (2025) · Russia: 2 (2025)

How many official languages?

Kazakhstan has 2 official languages, Russia 1.

Kazakhstan: 2 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Russia’s economy is 8.4 times the size of Kazakhstan’s.

Kazakhstan: $306 billion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Russia produces 12% more per person than Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: Int$44,294 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Russia than in Kazakhstan (Gini 3.8 points higher).

Kazakhstan: 29.2 (2021) · Russia: 33 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.8% in Kazakhstan, versus 2.1% in Russia.

Kazakhstan: 4.8% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Russia spends 7.1% of its GDP on the military, Kazakhstan 0.4%.

Kazakhstan: 0.4% (2024) · Russia: 7.1% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Russia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Kazakhstan’s.

Kazakhstan: 33% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Russia spends 2 times as much on health per person as Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: $490 (2023) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Kazakhstan live 1.1 years longer than in Russia.

Kazakhstan: 74.5 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Kazakhstan is 80% more likely to die before turning one than in Russia.

Kazakhstan: 7.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Russia has 36% more doctors per person than Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

22% of adults in Kazakhstan are obese, versus 21% in Russia.

Kazakhstan: 22.4% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

27% of adults in Russia smoke, versus 21% in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 21.1% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Kazakhstan rate their lives 0.80 points higher than in Russia.

Kazakhstan: 6.63 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Russia drink 75% more alcohol than in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 6 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Russia has 31% more meat per person than Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 64.9 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Russia has 392 kcal more food per person per day than Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 3,136 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Russia put in 112 more hours a year than in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 1,975 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Kazakhstan went to school 0.14 years longer than in Russia.

Kazakhstan: 12.5 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Kazakhstan: 0.5 (2024) · Russia: no data

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

94% of people in Russia are online, versus 93% in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 93% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Kazakhstan and Russia are practically level.

Kazakhstan: 100% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

75% of people in Russia live in cities, versus 62% in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 62% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Kazakhstan 127.

Kazakhstan: 127 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Russia’s railway network is 5.3 times as long as Kazakhstan’s.

Kazakhstan: 16,006 km (2021) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Russia fly 21% more passengers per resident than those from Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 0.57 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 50% of Russia, but only 1.3% of Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 1.3% (2023) · Russia: 49.8% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Kazakhstan emits 13% more CO₂ than someone in Russia.

Kazakhstan: 13.9 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

17% of Russia’s electricity is renewable, versus 15% in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 14.9% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Kazakhstan carries 24% more fine dust than in Russia.

Kazakhstan: 16 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 3.1 times as likely to be murdered in Russia as in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 2.6 per 100k (2022) · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Kazakhstan are 15% deadlier than in Russia.

Kazakhstan: 12.2 per 100k (2021) · Russia: 10.6 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Kazakhstan is on average 10.4 °C warmer than Russia.

Kazakhstan: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Russia gets 79% more rain than Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 328 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Kazakhstan bigger than Russia?

Russia is larger. Kazakhstan fits inside Russia 6.3 times.

Which has more people, Kazakhstan or Russia?

Russia has 6.9 times as many people as Kazakhstan (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Kazakhstan or Russia?

People in Kazakhstan live 1.1 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 74.5 years in Kazakhstan and 73.4 in Russia.

Are people taller in Kazakhstan or Russia?

Men in Russia are 1.2 cm taller than in Kazakhstan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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