Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Romania fits inside Australia 32 times.
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2023) · Romania: 238,400 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 114 times as long as Romania’s.
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Romania: 225 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Romania’s highest peak towers 316 m above Australia’s.
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Australia has 45% more people than Romania.
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Romania: 19 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Romania is 23 times as densely populated as Australia.
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Romania: 83 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Australia are 1.0 cm taller than in Romania.
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Romania: 177.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Romania and Australia are practically level.
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Romania: 164.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Romania is 4.9 years older than in Australia.
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Romania: 42.6 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Australia have 0.1 more children on average than in Romania.
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 18% in Australia.
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Romania: 20.1% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Romania 2.1.
Australia: 3.6 (2025) · Romania: 2.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
Australia and Romania are practically level.
Australia: 1 (2026) · Romania: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Australia’s economy is 4.2 times the size of Romania’s.
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Romania: $429 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 41% more per person than Romania.
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Romania: Int$50,895 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in Romania (Gini 4 points higher).
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Romania: 29.8 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 4.1% in Australia.
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Romania: 6% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Romania and Australia are practically level.
Australia: 1.9% (2024) · Romania: 2.3% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 2× Romania’s.
Australia: 91% (2025) · Romania: 44% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 6.6 times as much on health per person as Romania.
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Romania: $1,051 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Australia live 6.6 years longer than in Romania.
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Romania: 76.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Romania is 94% more likely to die before turning one than in Australia.
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Australia has 13% more doctors per person than Romania.
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 32% in Australia.
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Romania: 37.7% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 12% in Australia.
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Romania: 29.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Australia rate their lives 0.29 points higher than in Romania.
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Romania: 6.63 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Romania drink 62% more alcohol than in Australia.
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Romania: 17.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 61% more meat per person than Romania.
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Romania: 72.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Romania has 87 kcal more food per person per day than Australia.
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Romania put in 215 more hours a year than in Australia.
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Romania: 1,826 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Australia went to school 1.3 years longer than in Romania.
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Romania: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Romania: 0.7 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Australia are online, versus 91% in Romania.
Australia: 96% (2024) · Romania: 91% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Romania are practically level.
Australia: 100% (2024) · Romania: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 52% in Romania.
Australia: 88% (2025) · Romania: 52% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Romania has 120 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113.
Australia: 113 (2024) · Romania: 120 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Australia’s railway network is 3 times as long as Romania’s.
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Romania: 10,769 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 17 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania.
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Romania: 0.15 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 30% of Romania, but only 17% of Australia.
Australia: 17.4% (2023) · Romania: 30.1% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 4 times as much CO₂ as someone in Romania.
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Romania: 3.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia.
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Romania: 47% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Romania carries 2.6 times as much fine dust as in Australia.
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 31% more likely to be murdered in Romania than in Australia.
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Romania are 2.1 times as deadly as in Australia.
Australia: 4.5 per 100k (2021) · Romania: 9.6 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Australia is on average 11.5 °C warmer than Romania.
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Romania gets 69% more rain than Australia.
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Romania?
Australia is larger. Romania fits inside Australia 32 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Romania?
Australia has 45% more people than Romania (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Romania?
People in Australia live 6.6 years longer than in Romania. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 76.5 in Romania.
Are people taller in Australia or Romania?
Men in Australia are 1.0 cm taller than in Romania (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).