CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Romania fits inside Australia 32 times

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Romania: 238,397 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Australia’s coastline is 114 times as long as Romania’s

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Romania: 225 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Romania’s highest peak towers 316 m above Australia’s

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 55% of Romania, versus 47% of Australia

Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Romania: 55.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Australia has 45% more people than Romania

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Romania: 19 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Romania is 23 times as densely populated as Australia

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Romania: 83 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Australia are 1.0 cm taller than in Romania

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Romania: 177.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Romania and Australia are practically level

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Romania: 164.7 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Romania is 4.9 years older than in Australia

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Romania: 42.6 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Australia have 0.1 more children on average than in Romania

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 18% in Australia

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Romania: 20.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Romania hosts 9 times as many refugees per resident as Australia

Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Romania 2.1

Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Romania: 2.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Australia and Romania are practically level

Australia: 1 (2026) · Romania: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Australia’s economy is 4.2 times the size of Romania’s

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Romania: $429 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Australia produces 41% more per person than Romania

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Romania: Int$50,895 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in Romania (Gini 4 points higher)

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Romania: 29.8 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Australia and Romania are practically level

Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Romania: 0.7% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 4.1% in Australia

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Romania: 6% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Romania and Australia are practically level

Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Romania: 2.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Romania’s 16%

Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Romania: 16.2% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 2× Romania’s

Australia: 91% (2025) · Romania: 44% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 6.6 times as much on health per person as Romania

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Romania: $1,051 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Australia live 6.6 years longer than in Romania

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Romania: 76.5 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Romania is 94% more likely to die before turning one than in Australia

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 13% more doctors per person than Romania

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Romania has 89% more hospital beds per person than Australia

Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Australia is 54% higher than in Romania

Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 32% in Australia

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Romania: 37.7% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 12% in Australia

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Romania: 29.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Australia rate their lives 0.29 points higher than in Romania

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Romania: 6.63 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Romania drink 62% more alcohol than in Australia

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Romania: 17.1 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 61% more meat per person than Romania

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Romania: 72.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Romania has 87 kcal more food per person per day than Australia

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Romania put in 215 more hours a year than in Australia

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Romania: 1,826 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Australia went to school 1.3 years longer than in Romania

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Romania: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · Romania: 0.7 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Australia has 10 more World Heritage sites than Romania (21 against 11)

Australia: 21 (2026) · Romania: 11 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Romania 318

Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Romania: 318 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

96% of people in Australia are online, versus 91% in Romania

Australia: 96% (2024) · Romania: 91% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Romania is 21% faster than in Australia

Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Romania: 316 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Australia and Romania are practically level

Australia: 100% (2024) · Romania: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 52% in Romania

Australia: 88% (2025) · Romania: 52% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Romania has 120 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113

Australia: 113 (2024) · Romania: 120 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Australia’s railway network is 3 times as long as Romania’s

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Romania: 10,769 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Australia fly 17 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Romania: 0.15 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 30% of Romania, but only 17% of Australia

Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Romania: 30.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 4 times as much CO₂ as someone in Romania

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Romania: 3.6 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Romania: 47% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Romania carries 2.6 times as much fine dust as in Australia

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 31% more likely to be murdered in Romania than in Australia

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Romania are 81% deadlier than in Australia

Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Australia is on average 11.5 °C warmer than Romania

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Romania gets 69% more rain than Australia

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than Romania?

Australia is larger. Romania fits inside Australia 32 times.

Which has more people, Australia or Romania?

Australia has 45% more people than Romania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or Romania?

People in Australia live 6.6 years longer than in Romania. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 76.5 in Romania.

Are people taller in Australia or Romania?

Men in Australia are 1.0 cm taller than in Romania (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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