Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Romania fits inside Australia 32 times
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Romania: 238,397 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 114 times as long as Romania’s
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Romania: 225 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Romania’s highest peak towers 316 m above Australia’s
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 55% of Romania, versus 47% of Australia
Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Romania: 55.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Australia has 45% more people than Romania
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Romania: 19 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Romania is 23 times as densely populated as Australia
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Romania: 83 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Australia are 1.0 cm taller than in Romania
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Romania: 177.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Romania and Australia are practically level
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Romania: 164.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Romania is 4.9 years older than in Australia
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Romania: 42.6 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Australia have 0.1 more children on average than in Romania
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 18% in Australia
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Romania: 20.1% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Romania hosts 9 times as many refugees per resident as Australia
Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Romania 2.1
Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Romania: 2.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Australia and Romania are practically level
Australia: 1 (2026) · Romania: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Australia’s economy is 4.2 times the size of Romania’s
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Romania: $429 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 41% more per person than Romania
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Romania: Int$50,895 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in Romania (Gini 4 points higher)
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Romania: 29.8 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Australia and Romania are practically level
Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Romania: 0.7% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 4.1% in Australia
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Romania: 6% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Romania and Australia are practically level
Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Romania: 2.3% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Romania’s 16%
Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Romania: 16.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 2× Romania’s
Australia: 91% (2025) · Romania: 44% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 6.6 times as much on health per person as Romania
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Romania: $1,051 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Australia live 6.6 years longer than in Romania
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Romania: 76.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Romania is 94% more likely to die before turning one than in Australia
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Australia has 13% more doctors per person than Romania
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Romania has 89% more hospital beds per person than Australia
Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Australia is 54% higher than in Romania
Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 32% in Australia
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Romania: 37.7% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 12% in Australia
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Romania: 29.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Australia rate their lives 0.29 points higher than in Romania
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Romania: 6.63 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Romania drink 62% more alcohol than in Australia
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Romania: 17.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 61% more meat per person than Romania
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Romania: 72.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Romania has 87 kcal more food per person per day than Australia
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Romania put in 215 more hours a year than in Australia
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Romania: 1,826 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Australia went to school 1.3 years longer than in Romania
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Romania: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Romania: 0.7 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Australia has 10 more World Heritage sites than Romania (21 against 11)
Australia: 21 (2026) · Romania: 11 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Romania 318
Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Romania: 318 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Australia are online, versus 91% in Romania
Australia: 96% (2024) · Romania: 91% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Romania is 21% faster than in Australia
Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Romania: 316 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Romania are practically level
Australia: 100% (2024) · Romania: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 52% in Romania
Australia: 88% (2025) · Romania: 52% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Romania has 120 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113
Australia: 113 (2024) · Romania: 120 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Australia’s railway network is 3 times as long as Romania’s
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Romania: 10,769 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 17 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Romania: 0.15 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 30% of Romania, but only 17% of Australia
Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Romania: 30.2% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 4 times as much CO₂ as someone in Romania
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Romania: 3.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Romania: 47% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Romania carries 2.6 times as much fine dust as in Australia
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 31% more likely to be murdered in Romania than in Australia
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Romania are 81% deadlier than in Australia
Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Australia is on average 11.5 °C warmer than Romania
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Romania gets 69% more rain than Australia
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Romania?
Australia is larger. Romania fits inside Australia 32 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Romania?
Australia has 45% more people than Romania (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Romania?
People in Australia live 6.6 years longer than in Romania. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 76.5 in Romania.
Are people taller in Australia or Romania?
Men in Australia are 1.0 cm taller than in Romania (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).