Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Austria fits inside Poland 3.7 times.
Austria: 83,879 km² (2023) · Poland: 313,930 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Austria: 0 km (2026 edition) · Poland: 440 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Austria’s highest peak towers 1,299 m above Poland’s.
Austria: 3,798 m (2026 edition) · Poland: 2,499 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Poland has 4 times as many people as Austria.
Austria: 9.21 million (2025) · Poland: 36.4 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Poland is 7% more densely populated than Austria.
Austria: 112 per km² (2025) · Poland: 119 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Poland are 2.2 cm taller than in Austria.
Austria: 178.5 cm (2019) · Poland: 180.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Austria are 1.2 cm taller than in Poland.
Austria: 166.9 cm (2019) · Poland: 165.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Austria is 1.8 years older than in Poland.
Austria: 43.1 years (2023) · Poland: 41.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Austria have 0.2 more children on average than in Poland.
Austria: 1.31 children per woman (2024) · Poland: 1.14 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
Austria and Poland are practically level.
Austria: 21.1% (2025) · Poland: 20.8% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Austria has produced 20.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Poland 7.7.
Austria: 20.6 (2025) · Poland: 7.7 (2025)
How many official languages?
Austria and Poland are practically level.
Austria: 1 (2026) · Poland: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Poland’s economy is 79% larger than Austria’s.
Austria: $579 billion (2025) · Poland: $1.04 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Austria produces 41% more per person than Poland.
Austria: Int$76,778 (2025) · Poland: Int$54,262 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Austria than in Poland (Gini 2.7 points higher).
Austria: 31.2 (2023) · Poland: 28.5 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.6% in Austria, versus 3.0% in Poland.
Austria: 5.6% (2025) · Poland: 3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Poland spends 4.2% of its GDP on the military, Austria 1.0%.
Austria: 1% (2024) · Poland: 4.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Austria’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Poland’s.
Austria: 82% (2025) · Poland: 52% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Austria spends 3.3 times as much on health per person as Poland.
Austria: $6,739 (2024) · Poland: $2,014 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Austria live 3.6 years longer than in Poland.
Austria: 82 years (2024) · Poland: 78.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Poland is 29% more likely to die before turning one than in Austria.
Austria: 2.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Poland: 3.6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Austria has 37% more doctors per person than Poland.
Austria: 5.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Poland: 4 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
26% of adults in Poland are obese, versus 18% in Austria.
Austria: 18.3% (2024) · Poland: 25.9% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
24% of adults in Austria smoke, versus 22% in Poland.
Austria: 23.8% (2024) · Poland: 21.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Austria rate their lives 0.08 points higher than in Poland.
Austria: 6.85 (2025) · Poland: 6.77 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Austria and Poland are nearly identical here.
Austria: 11.6 litres (2023) · Poland: 11.5 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Poland has 13% more meat per person than Austria.
Austria: 73.7 kg (2023) · Poland: 83.3 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Austria has 26 kcal more food per person per day than Poland.
Austria: 3,756 kcal (2023) · Poland: 3,730 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Poland put in 368 more hours a year than in Austria.
Austria: 1,438 hours (2023) · Poland: 1,807 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Poland went to school 0.85 years longer than in Austria.
Austria: 12.4 years (2023) · Poland: 13.2 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Austria welcomed 5.4 times as many tourists per resident as Poland (2019).
Austria: 2.9 (2022) · Poland: 0.54 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
92% of people in Austria are online, versus 89% in Poland.
Austria: 92% (2025) · Poland: 89% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Austria and Poland are practically level.
Austria: 100% (2024) · Poland: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
70% of people in Austria live in cities, versus 60% in Poland.
Austria: 70% (2025) · Poland: 60% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Poland has 138 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Austria 124.
Austria: 124 (2024) · Poland: 138 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Poland’s railway network is 3.8 times as long as Austria’s.
Austria: 4,962 km (2021) · Poland: 18,620 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Austria fly 21 times as many passengers per resident as those from Poland.
Austria: 5 (2023) · Poland: 0.24 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 47% of Austria, but only 31% of Poland.
Austria: 47.2% (2023) · Poland: 31.1% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Poland emits 15% more CO₂ than someone in Austria.
Austria: 6.2 t (2024) · Poland: 7.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
84% of Austria’s electricity is renewable, versus 32% in Poland.
Austria: 83.6% (2025) · Poland: 31.5% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Poland carries 51% more fine dust than in Austria.
Austria: 10.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Poland: 15.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 9% more likely to be murdered in Austria than in Poland.
Austria: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 0.8 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Poland are 41% deadlier than in Austria.
Austria: 4.6 per 100k (2021) · Poland: 6.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Poland is on average 1.9 °C warmer than Austria.
Austria: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 9.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Austria gets 66% more rain than Poland.
Austria: 1,268 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 763 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Austria bigger than Poland?
Poland is larger. Austria fits inside Poland 3.7 times.
Which has more people, Austria or Poland?
Poland has 4 times as many people as Austria (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Austria or Poland?
People in Austria live 3.6 years longer than in Poland. Life expectancy at birth is 82.0 years in Austria and 78.4 in Poland.
Are people taller in Austria or Poland?
Men in Poland are 2.2 cm taller than in Austria (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).