CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Belgium fits inside Poland 10 times

Belgium: 30,689 km² (2024) · Poland: 313,940 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Poland’s coastline is 6.6 times as long as Belgium’s

Belgium: 67 km (2026 edition) · Poland: 440 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Poland’s highest peak towers 1,805 m above Belgium’s

Belgium: 694 m (2026 edition) · Poland: 2,499 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 46% of Poland, versus 44% of Belgium

Belgium: 44.4% (2024) · Poland: 46.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Poland has 3.1 times as many people as Belgium

Belgium: 11.9 million (2025) · Poland: 36.4 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Belgium is 3.3 times as densely populated as Poland

Belgium: 392 per km² (2025) · Poland: 119 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Poland are 1.6 cm taller than in Belgium

Belgium: 179.1 cm (2019) · Poland: 180.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Poland are 2.4 cm taller than in Belgium

Belgium: 163.4 cm (2019) · Poland: 165.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

Belgium and Poland are practically level

Belgium: 41.4 years (2023) · Poland: 41.3 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Belgium have 0.3 more children on average than in Poland

Belgium: 1.44 children per woman (2024) · Poland: 1.14 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

Belgium and Poland are practically level

Belgium: 21% (2025) · Poland: 20.8% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Poland hosts 74% more refugees per resident than Belgium

Belgium: 15.6 per 1,000 (2025) · Poland: 27.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Belgium has produced 8.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Poland 7.7

Belgium: 8.4 (2026) · Poland: 7.7 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Belgium has 3 official languages, Poland 1

Belgium: 3 (2026) · Poland: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Poland’s economy is 43% larger than Belgium’s

Belgium: $725 billion (2025) · Poland: $1.04 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Belgium produces 38% more per person than Poland

Belgium: Int$74,676 (2025) · Poland: Int$54,262 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Poland than in Belgium (Gini 1.7 points higher)

Belgium: 26.8 (2023) · Poland: 28.5 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Poland and Belgium are practically level

Belgium: 0.1% (2023) · Poland: 0.2% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 5.9% in Belgium, versus 3.0% in Poland

Belgium: 5.9% (2025) · Poland: 3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Poland spends 4.5% of its GDP on the military, Belgium 2.0%

Belgium: 2% (2025) · Poland: 4.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Belgium’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Poland’s 17%

Belgium: 23% (2024) · Poland: 17.4% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Belgium’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Poland’s

Belgium: 81% (2025) · Poland: 52% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Belgium spends 2.9 times as much on health per person as Poland

Belgium: $5,931 (2023) · Poland: $2,014 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Belgium live 3.9 years longer than in Poland

Belgium: 82.3 years (2024) · Poland: 78.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Poland is 16% more likely to die before turning one than in Belgium

Belgium: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Poland: 3.6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Poland has 13% more doctors per person than Belgium

Belgium: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Poland: 4 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Poland has 11% more hospital beds per person than Belgium

Belgium: 5.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Poland: 6 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Belgium is 13% higher than in Poland

Belgium: 15.1 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 13.4 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

26% of adults in Poland are obese, versus 23% in Belgium

Belgium: 22.9% (2024) · Poland: 25.9% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in Belgium smoke, versus 22% in Poland

Belgium: 23.5% (2024) · Poland: 21.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Belgium rate their lives 0.16 points higher than in Poland

Belgium: 6.93 (2025) · Poland: 6.77 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Poland drink 21% more alcohol than in Belgium

Belgium: 9.5 litres (2023) · Poland: 11.5 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Poland has 39% more meat per person than Belgium

Belgium: 60 kg (2023) · Poland: 83.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Belgium has 191 kcal more food per person per day than Poland

Belgium: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Poland: 3,730 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Poland put in 214 more hours a year than in Belgium

Belgium: 1,593 hours (2023) · Poland: 1,807 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Poland went to school 0.52 years longer than in Belgium

Belgium: 12.7 years (2023) · Poland: 13.2 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Belgium welcomed 51% more tourists per resident than Poland (2019)

Belgium: 0.81 (2024) · Poland: 0.54 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Poland has 2 more World Heritage sites than Belgium (18 against 16)

Belgium: 16 (2026) · Poland: 18 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Poland has won 335 Olympic medals, Belgium 177

Belgium: 177 (2026 edition) · Poland: 335 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

96% of people in Belgium are online, versus 89% in Poland

Belgium: 96% (2024) · Poland: 89% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Poland is 14% faster than in Belgium

Belgium: 254 Mbps (2026) · Poland: 288 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Belgium and Poland are practically level

Belgium: 100% (2024) · Poland: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Belgium live in cities, versus 60% in Poland

Belgium: 88% (2025) · Poland: 60% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Poland has 138 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Belgium 104

Belgium: 104 (2024) · Poland: 138 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Poland’s railway network is 5.2 times as long as Belgium’s

Belgium: 3,612 km (2021) · Poland: 18,620 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Belgium fly 4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Poland

Belgium: 0.95 (2023) · Poland: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 31% of Poland, but only 22% of Belgium

Belgium: 22% (2024) · Poland: 31% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Belgium emits 3% more CO₂ than someone in Poland

Belgium: 7.3 t (2024) · Poland: 7.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

39% of Belgium’s electricity is renewable, versus 32% in Poland

Belgium: 38.9% (2025) · Poland: 31.5% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Poland carries 68% more fine dust than in Belgium

Belgium: 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Poland: 15.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 35% more likely to be murdered in Belgium than in Poland

Belgium: 1.1 per 100k (2021) · Poland: 0.8 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Poland are 69% deadlier than in Belgium

Belgium: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 11.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Belgium is on average 1.3 °C warmer than Poland

Belgium: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 9.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Belgium gets 22% more rain than Poland

Belgium: 928 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 763 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Belgium bigger than Poland?

Poland is larger. Belgium fits inside Poland 10 times.

Which has more people, Belgium or Poland?

Poland has 3.1 times as many people as Belgium (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Belgium or Poland?

People in Belgium live 3.9 years longer than in Poland. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Belgium and 78.4 in Poland.

Are people taller in Belgium or Poland?

Men in Poland are 1.6 cm taller than in Belgium (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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