Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Belgium fits inside Thailand 17 times
Belgium: 30,689 km² (2024) · Thailand: 513,115 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Thailand’s coastline is 48 times as long as Belgium’s
Belgium: 67 km (2026 edition) · Thailand: 3,219 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Thailand’s highest peak towers 1,871 m above Belgium’s
Belgium: 694 m (2026 edition) · Thailand: 2,565 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 44% of Belgium, versus 43% of Thailand
Belgium: 44.4% (2024) · Thailand: 43.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Thailand has 6 times as many people as Belgium
Belgium: 11.9 million (2025) · Thailand: 71.6 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Belgium is 2.8 times as densely populated as Thailand
Belgium: 392 per km² (2025) · Thailand: 140 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Belgium are 7.5 cm taller than in Thailand
Belgium: 179.1 cm (2019) · Thailand: 171.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Belgium are 4.0 cm taller than in Thailand
Belgium: 163.4 cm (2019) · Thailand: 159.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Belgium is 1.8 years older than in Thailand
Belgium: 41.4 years (2023) · Thailand: 39.7 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Belgium have 0.2 more children on average than in Thailand
Belgium: 1.44 children per woman (2024) · Thailand: 1.2 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
21% of people in Belgium are 65 or older, versus 16% in Thailand
Belgium: 21% (2025) · Thailand: 16% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Belgium hosts 13 times as many refugees per resident as Thailand
Belgium: 15.6 per 1,000 (2025) · Thailand: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Belgium has produced 8.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Thailand none
Belgium: 8.4 (2026) · Thailand: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Belgium has 3 official languages, Thailand 1
Belgium: 3 (2026) · Thailand: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Belgium’s economy is 26% larger than Thailand’s
Belgium: $725 billion (2025) · Thailand: $577 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Belgium produces 2.8 times as much per person as Thailand
Belgium: Int$74,676 (2025) · Thailand: Int$26,250 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Thailand than in Belgium (Gini 6.5 points higher)
Belgium: 26.8 (2023) · Thailand: 33.3 (2024)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Belgium and Thailand are practically level
Belgium: 0.1% (2023) · Thailand: 0% (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.9% in Belgium, versus 0.8% in Thailand
Belgium: 5.9% (2025) · Thailand: 0.8% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Belgium spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, Thailand 1.0%
Belgium: 2% (2025) · Thailand: 1% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Belgium’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Thailand’s 15%
Belgium: 23% (2024) · Thailand: 15.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Belgium’s price level (US = 100) is 2.7× Thailand’s
Belgium: 81% (2025) · Thailand: 31% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Belgium spends 18 times as much on health per person as Thailand
Belgium: $5,931 (2023) · Thailand: $327 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Belgium live 5.7 years longer than in Thailand
Belgium: 82.3 years (2024) · Thailand: 76.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Thailand is 2.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Belgium
Belgium: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Thailand: 7.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Belgium has 6.6 times as many doctors per person as Thailand
Belgium: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Thailand: 0.5 per 1,000 (2021)
How many hospital beds are there?
Belgium has 2.3 times as many hospital beds per person as Thailand
Belgium: 5.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Thailand: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Belgium is 57% higher than in Thailand
Belgium: 15.1 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 9.6 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
23% of adults in Belgium are obese, versus 16% in Thailand
Belgium: 22.9% (2024) · Thailand: 15.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
24% of adults in Belgium smoke, versus 18% in Thailand
Belgium: 23.5% (2024) · Thailand: 17.8% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Belgium rate their lives 0.63 points higher than in Thailand
Belgium: 6.93 (2025) · Thailand: 6.30 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Belgium drink 21% more alcohol than in Thailand
Belgium: 9.5 litres (2023) · Thailand: 7.9 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Belgium has 2.4 times as much meat per person as Thailand
Belgium: 60 kg (2023) · Thailand: 24.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Belgium has 1,066 kcal more food per person per day than Thailand
Belgium: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Thailand: 2,855 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Thailand put in 584 more hours a year than in Belgium
Belgium: 1,593 hours (2023) · Thailand: 2,177 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Belgium went to school 3.6 years longer than in Thailand
Belgium: 12.7 years (2023) · Thailand: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Belgium welcomed 46% more tourists per resident than Thailand (2019)
Belgium: 0.81 (2024) · Thailand: 0.56 (2019)
How many World Heritage sites?
Belgium has 7 more World Heritage sites than Thailand (16 against 9)
Belgium: 16 (2026) · Thailand: 9 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Belgium has won 177 Olympic medals, Thailand 41
Belgium: 177 (2026 edition) · Thailand: 41 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Belgium are online, versus 91% in Thailand
Belgium: 96% (2024) · Thailand: 91% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Thailand is 42% faster than in Belgium
Belgium: 254 Mbps (2026) · Thailand: 360 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Belgium and Thailand are practically level
Belgium: 100% (2024) · Thailand: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Belgium live in cities, versus 63% in Thailand
Belgium: 88% (2025) · Thailand: 63% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Thailand has 161 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Belgium 104
Belgium: 104 (2024) · Thailand: 161 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Thailand’s railway network is 13% longer than Belgium’s
Belgium: 3,612 km (2021) · Thailand: 4,092 km (2017)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Belgium fly 32% more passengers per resident than those from Thailand
Belgium: 0.95 (2023) · Thailand: 0.72 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 39% of Thailand, but only 22% of Belgium
Belgium: 22% (2024) · Thailand: 38.7% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Belgium emits 95% more CO₂ than someone in Thailand
Belgium: 7.3 t (2024) · Thailand: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
39% of Belgium’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Thailand
Belgium: 38.9% (2025) · Thailand: 16.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Thailand carries 2.5 times as much fine dust as in Belgium
Belgium: 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Thailand: 23.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Belgium: 1.1 per 100k (2021) · Thailand: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Thailand are 5.2 times as deadly as in Belgium
Belgium: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 35.6 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Thailand is on average 15.7 °C warmer than Belgium
Belgium: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Thailand gets 79% more rain than Belgium
Belgium: 928 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 1,657 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Belgium bigger than Thailand?
Thailand is larger. Belgium fits inside Thailand 17 times.
Which has more people, Belgium or Thailand?
Thailand has 6 times as many people as Belgium (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Belgium or Thailand?
People in Belgium live 5.7 years longer than in Thailand. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Belgium and 76.6 in Thailand.
Are people taller in Belgium or Thailand?
Men in Belgium are 7.5 cm taller than in Thailand (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).