Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Brazil fits inside Russia 2 times
Brazil: 8,510,420 km² (2024) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Russia’s coastline is 5 times as long as Brazil’s
Brazil: 7,491 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Russia’s highest peak towers 2,648 m above Brazil’s
Brazil: 2,994 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 28% of Brazil, versus 13% of Russia
Brazil: 28.4% (2024) · Russia: 13.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Brazil has 48% more people than Russia
Brazil: 213 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Brazil is 2.9 times as densely populated as Russia
Brazil: 25 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Russia are 0.9 cm taller than in Brazil
Brazil: 175.7 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Russia are 2.1 cm taller than in Brazil
Brazil: 162.4 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Russia is 5.5 years older than in Brazil
Brazil: 33.9 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Brazil have 0.2 more children on average than in Russia
Brazil: 1.61 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Russia are 65 or older, versus 11% in Brazil
Brazil: 11.5% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Brazil hosts 16 times as many refugees per resident as Russia
Brazil: 1.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Russia has produced 2.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Brazil 0.0
Brazil: 0.047 (2026) · Russia: 2 (2026)
How many official languages?
Brazil and Russia are practically level
Brazil: 1 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Russia’s economy is 12% larger than Brazil’s
Brazil: $2.28 trillion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Russia produces 2.1 times as much per person as Brazil
Brazil: Int$23,433 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Brazil than in Russia (Gini 17.3 points higher)
Brazil: 50.3 (2024) · Russia: 33 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
3.0% of people in Brazil live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Russia
Brazil: 3% (2024) · Russia: 0.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.0% in Brazil, versus 2.1% in Russia
Brazil: 6% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, Brazil 1.1%
Brazil: 1.1% (2025) · Russia: 7.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Brazil’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, Russia’s 11%
Brazil: 15.4% (2024) · Russia: 10.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Brazil’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Russia’s
Brazil: 46% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Brazil and Russia are nearly identical here
Brazil: $1,010 (2023) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Brazil live 2.6 years longer than in Russia
Brazil: 76 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Brazil is 3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Russia
Brazil: 12.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Russia has 2.2 times as many doctors per person as Brazil
Brazil: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Russia has 2.7 times as many hospital beds per person as Brazil
Brazil: 2.5 per 1,000 (2021) · Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Russia is 2.3 times that in Brazil
Brazil: 8.8 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
31% of adults in Brazil are obese, versus 21% in Russia
Brazil: 30.9% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
27% of adults in Russia smoke, versus 12% in Brazil
Brazil: 11.9% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Brazil rate their lives 0.80 points higher than in Russia
Brazil: 6.63 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Russia and Brazil are nearly identical here
Brazil: 10.4 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Brazil has 23% more meat per person than Russia
Brazil: 104.6 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Russia has 105 kcal more food per person per day than Brazil
Brazil: 3,423 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Russia put in 93 more hours a year than in Brazil
Brazil: 1,994 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Russia went to school 4 years longer than in Brazil
Brazil: 8.4 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Brazil: 0.03 (2024) · Russia: no data
How many World Heritage sites?
Russia has 7 more World Heritage sites than Brazil (33 against 26)
Brazil: 26 (2026) · Russia: 33 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Russia has won 539 Olympic medals, Brazil 171
Brazil: 171 (2026 edition) · Russia: 539 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Russia are online, versus 84% in Brazil
Brazil: 84% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Brazil: 293 Mbps (2026) · Russia: no data
Who has electricity at home?
Russia and Brazil are practically level
Brazil: 99.8% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Brazil live in cities, versus 75% in Russia
Brazil: 88% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Brazil 102
Brazil: 102 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Russia’s railway network is 2.9 times as long as Brazil’s
Brazil: 29,850 km (2014) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Russia fly 54% more passengers per resident than those from Brazil
Brazil: 0.45 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 59% of Brazil, but only 51% of Russia
Brazil: 58.5% (2024) · Russia: 50.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Russia emits 5.4 times as much CO₂ as someone in Brazil
Brazil: 2.3 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
87% of Brazil’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Russia
Brazil: 86.6% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Brazil carries 19% more fine dust than in Russia
Brazil: 15.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2.5 times as likely to be murdered in Brazil as in Russia
Brazil: 19.3 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Brazil are 93% deadlier than in Russia
Brazil: 25.9 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Brazil is on average 27.9 °C warmer than Russia
Brazil: 25.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Brazil gets 2.8 times as much rain as Russia
Brazil: 1,661 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Brazil bigger than Russia?
Russia is larger. Brazil fits inside Russia 2 times.
Which has more people, Brazil or Russia?
Brazil has 48% more people than Russia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Brazil or Russia?
People in Brazil live 2.6 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 76.0 years in Brazil and 73.4 in Russia.
Are people taller in Brazil or Russia?
Men in Russia are 0.9 cm taller than in Brazil (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).