Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Colombia fits inside China 8.4 times
China: 9,562,910 km² (2024) · Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
China’s coastline is 4.5 times as long as Colombia’s
China: 14,500 km (2026 edition) · Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
China’s highest peak towers 3,119 m above Colombia’s
China: 8,849 m (2026 edition) · Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 42% of China, versus 37% of Colombia
China: 41.7% (2024) · Colombia: 36.5% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
China has 26 times as many people as Colombia
China: 1.41 billion (2025) · Colombia: 53.4 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
China is 3.1 times as densely populated as Colombia
China: 150 per km² (2025) · Colombia: 48 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in China are 3.8 cm taller than in Colombia
China: 175.7 cm (2019) · Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in China are 5.5 cm taller than in Colombia
China: 163.5 cm (2019) · Colombia: 158 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in China is 7.5 years older than in Colombia
China: 39.1 years (2023) · Colombia: 31.6 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Colombia have 0.6 more children on average than in China
China: 1.01 children per woman (2024) · Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
15% of people in China are 65 or older, versus 10% in Colombia
China: 14.9% (2025) · Colombia: 10.2% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Colombia hosts 168 times as many refugees per resident as China
China: 0.00016 per 1,000 (2025) · Colombia: 0.027 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Colombia has produced 0.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, China 0.1
China: 0.1 (2026) · Colombia: 0.4 (2026)
How many official languages?
China and Colombia are practically level
China: 1 (2026) · Colombia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
China’s economy is 43 times the size of Colombia’s
China: $19.5 trillion (2025) · Colombia: $457 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
China produces 30% more per person than Colombia
China: Int$29,333 (2025) · Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in China (Gini 18.4 points higher)
China: 36 (2022) · Colombia: 54.4 (2024)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
8.5% of people in Colombia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in China
China: 0% (2022) · Colombia: 8.5% (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 8.3% in Colombia, versus 4.6% in China
China: 4.6% (2025) · Colombia: 8.3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Colombia spends 3.2% of its GDP on the military, China 1.7%
China: 1.7% (2025) · Colombia: 3.2% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Colombia’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, China’s 7.0%
China: 7% (2024) · Colombia: 15.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
China’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Colombia’s
China: 47% (2025) · Colombia: 38% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
China spends 18% more on health per person than Colombia
China: $763 (2023) · Colombia: $644 (2024)
How long do people live?
China and Colombia are practically level
China: 78 years (2024) · Colombia: 77.9 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Colombia is 2.6 times as likely to die before turning one as in China
China: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
China has 23% more doctors per person than Colombia
China: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
China has 3.3 times as many hospital beds per person as Colombia
China: 5.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Colombia: 1.7 per 1,000 (2020)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in China is 18% higher than in Colombia
China: 8 per 100k (2023) · Colombia: 6.8 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
25% of adults in Colombia are obese, versus 9.1% in China
China: 9.1% (2024) · Colombia: 25.3% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
23% of adults in China smoke, versus 8.0% in Colombia
China: 22.8% (2024) · Colombia: 8% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in China rate their lives 0.03 points higher than in Colombia
China: 6.07 (2025) · Colombia: 6.04 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Colombia drink 32% more alcohol than in China
China: 3.7 litres (2023) · Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
China has 17% more meat per person than Colombia
China: 73.5 kg (2023) · Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
China has 401 kcal more food per person per day than Colombia
China: 3,527 kcal (2023) · Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Colombia put in 143 more hours a year than in China
China: 2,328 hours (2023) · Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Colombia went to school 1 year longer than in China
China: 8 years (2023) · Colombia: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Colombia welcomed 87% more tourists per resident than China (2019)
China: 0.05 (2019) · Colombia: 0.09 (2022)
How many World Heritage sites?
China has 52 more World Heritage sites than Colombia (61 against 9)
China: 61 (2026) · Colombia: 9 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
China has won 819 Olympic medals, Colombia 38
China: 819 (2026 edition) · Colombia: 38 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
92% of people in China are online, versus 79% in Colombia
China: 92% (2025) · Colombia: 79% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in China is 48% faster than in Colombia
China: 364 Mbps (2026) · Colombia: 246 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in China have electricity, versus 99% in Colombia
China: 100% (2024) · Colombia: 98.9% (2024)
How many live in cities?
79% of people in Colombia live in cities, versus 66% in China
China: 66% (2025) · Colombia: 79% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Colombia has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, China 132
China: 132 (2024) · Colombia: 174 (2024)
How much railway is there?
China’s railway network is 51 times as long as Colombia’s
China: 109,767 km (2021) · Colombia: 2,141 km (2019)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Colombia fly 80% more passengers per resident than those from China
China: 0.44 (2023) · Colombia: 0.79 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 54% of Colombia, but only 24% of China
China: 24% (2024) · Colombia: 53.7% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in China emits 4.9 times as much CO₂ as someone in Colombia
China: 8.7 t (2024) · Colombia: 1.8 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
77% of Colombia’s electricity is renewable, versus 37% in China
China: 37% (2025) · Colombia: 77% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in China carries 2.1 times as much fine dust as in Colombia
China: 31.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 50 times as likely to be murdered in Colombia as in China
China: 0.5 per 100k (2020) · Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Colombia are 8% deadlier than in China
China: 24.7 per 100k (2023) · Colombia: 26.7 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Colombia is on average 16.6 °C warmer than China
China: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Colombia gets 3.9 times as much rain as China
China: 813 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is China bigger than Colombia?
China is larger. Colombia fits inside China 8.4 times.
Which has more people, China or Colombia?
China has 26 times as many people as Colombia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, China or Colombia?
China and Colombia are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 78.0 years in China and 77.9 in Colombia.
Are people taller in China or Colombia?
Men in China are 3.8 cm taller than in Colombia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).