Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ecuador fits inside China 37 times.
China: 9,562,910 km² (2023) · Ecuador: 256,370 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
China’s coastline is 6.5 times as long as Ecuador’s.
China: 14,500 km (2026 edition) · Ecuador: 2,237 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
China’s highest peak towers 2,582 m above Ecuador’s.
China: 8,849 m (2026 edition) · Ecuador: 6,267 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
China has 77 times as many people as Ecuador.
China: 1.41 billion (2025) · Ecuador: 18.3 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
China is 2 times as densely populated as Ecuador.
China: 150 per km² (2025) · Ecuador: 74 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in China are 8.3 cm taller than in Ecuador.
China: 175.7 cm (2019) · Ecuador: 167.3 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in China are 8.2 cm taller than in Ecuador.
China: 163.5 cm (2019) · Ecuador: 155.3 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in China is 11 years older than in Ecuador.
China: 39.1 years (2023) · Ecuador: 28.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ecuador have 0.8 more children on average than in China.
China: 1.01 children per woman (2024) · Ecuador: 1.81 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
15% of people in China are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Ecuador.
China: 14.9% (2025) · Ecuador: 8.6% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
China has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ecuador 0.0.
China: 0.1 (2025) · Ecuador: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
China and Ecuador are practically level.
China: 1 (2026) · Ecuador: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
China’s economy is 150 times the size of Ecuador’s.
China: $19.5 trillion (2025) · Ecuador: $130 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
China produces 75% more per person than Ecuador.
China: Int$29,333 (2025) · Ecuador: Int$16,757 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ecuador than in China (Gini 9.9 points higher).
China: 36 (2022) · Ecuador: 45.9 (2025)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.6% in China, versus 3.3% in Ecuador.
China: 4.6% (2025) · Ecuador: 3.3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Ecuador spends 2.2% of its GDP on the military, China 1.7%.
China: 1.7% (2024) · Ecuador: 2.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
China’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Ecuador’s.
China: 47% (2025) · Ecuador: 43% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
China spends 50% more on health per person than Ecuador.
China: $763 (2023) · Ecuador: $509 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in China live 0.44 years longer than in Ecuador.
China: 78 years (2024) · Ecuador: 77.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ecuador is 2.7 times as likely to die before turning one as in China.
China: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Ecuador: 10.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
China has 35% more doctors per person than Ecuador.
China: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Ecuador: 2.3 per 1,000 (2020)
How common is obesity?
29% of adults in Ecuador are obese, versus 9.1% in China.
China: 9.1% (2024) · Ecuador: 28.7% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
23% of adults in China smoke, versus 10% in Ecuador.
China: 22.8% (2024) · Ecuador: 10.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Ecuador rate their lives 0.07 points higher than in China.
China: 6.07 (2025) · Ecuador: 6.14 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in China drink 15% more alcohol than in Ecuador.
China: 3.7 litres (2023) · Ecuador: 3.2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
China has 31% more meat per person than Ecuador.
China: 73.5 kg (2023) · Ecuador: 56.2 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
China has 906 kcal more food per person per day than Ecuador.
China: 3,527 kcal (2023) · Ecuador: 2,621 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in China put in 734 more hours a year than in Ecuador.
China: 2,328 hours (2023) · Ecuador: 1,594 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Ecuador went to school 0.93 years longer than in China.
China: 8 years (2023) · Ecuador: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
China: 0.05 (2019) · Ecuador: no data
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
92% of people in China are online, versus 77% in Ecuador.
China: 92% (2025) · Ecuador: 77% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in China have electricity, versus 99% in Ecuador.
China: 100% (2024) · Ecuador: 98.5% (2024)
How many live in cities?
66% of people in China live in cities, versus 63% in Ecuador.
China: 66% (2025) · Ecuador: 63% (2025)
How many phones per person?
China has 132 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ecuador 102.
China: 132 (2024) · Ecuador: 102 (2024)
How much railway is there?
China’s railway network is 114 times as long as Ecuador’s.
China: 109,767 km (2021) · Ecuador: 965 km (2022)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from China fly 76% more passengers per resident than those from Ecuador.
China: 0.44 (2023) · Ecuador: 0.25 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 50% of Ecuador, but only 24% of China.
China: 24% (2023) · Ecuador: 49.5% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in China emits 3.4 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ecuador.
China: 8.7 t (2024) · Ecuador: 2.5 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
79% of Ecuador’s electricity is renewable, versus 37% in China.
China: 37% (2025) · Ecuador: 79.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in China carries 77% more fine dust than in Ecuador.
China: 31.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Ecuador: 17.7 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 91 times as likely to be murdered in Ecuador as in China.
China: 0.5 per 100k (2020) · Ecuador: 45.7 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ecuador are 34% deadlier than in China.
China: 17.4 per 100k (2021) · Ecuador: 23.4 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ecuador is on average 13.4 °C warmer than China.
China: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ecuador: 21.3°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ecuador gets 3.9 times as much rain as China.
China: 813 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ecuador: 3,204 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is China bigger than Ecuador?
China is larger. Ecuador fits inside China 37 times.
Which has more people, China or Ecuador?
China has 77 times as many people as Ecuador (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, China or Ecuador?
People in China live 0.44 years longer than in Ecuador. Life expectancy at birth is 78.0 years in China and 77.6 in Ecuador.
Are people taller in China or Ecuador?
Men in China are 8.3 cm taller than in Ecuador (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).