Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Guatemala fits inside Colombia 10 times
Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2024) · Guatemala: 108,889 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Colombia’s coastline is 8 times as long as Guatemala’s
Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition) · Guatemala: 400 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Colombia’s highest peak towers 1,510 m above Guatemala’s
Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition) · Guatemala: 4,220 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 46% of Guatemala, versus 37% of Colombia
Colombia: 36.5% (2024) · Guatemala: 46% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Colombia has 2.9 times as many people as Guatemala
Colombia: 53.4 million (2025) · Guatemala: 18.7 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Guatemala is 3.6 times as densely populated as Colombia
Colombia: 48 per km² (2025) · Guatemala: 174 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Colombia are 7.5 cm taller than in Guatemala
Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019) · Guatemala: 164.4 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Colombia are 7.1 cm taller than in Guatemala
Colombia: 158 cm (2019) · Guatemala: 150.9 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Colombia is 9 years older than in Guatemala
Colombia: 31.6 years (2023) · Guatemala: 22.6 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Guatemala have 0.7 more children on average than in Colombia
Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024) · Guatemala: 2.29 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
10% of people in Colombia are 65 or older, versus 5.0% in Guatemala
Colombia: 10.2% (2025) · Guatemala: 5% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Guatemala hosts 3.1 times as many refugees per resident as Colombia
Colombia: 0.027 per 1,000 (2025) · Guatemala: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Guatemala has produced 1.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Colombia 0.4
Colombia: 0.4 (2026) · Guatemala: 1.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Colombia and Guatemala are practically level
Colombia: 1 (2026) · Guatemala: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Colombia’s economy is 3.7 times the size of Guatemala’s
Colombia: $457 billion (2025) · Guatemala: $123 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Colombia produces 49% more per person than Guatemala
Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025) · Guatemala: Int$15,197 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in Guatemala (Gini 9.2 points higher)
Colombia: 54.4 (2024) · Guatemala: 45.2 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
9.7% of people in Guatemala live on less than $3 a day, versus 8.5% in Colombia
Colombia: 8.5% (2024) · Guatemala: 9.7% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 8.3% in Colombia, versus 2.6% in Guatemala
Colombia: 8.3% (2025) · Guatemala: 2.6% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Colombia spends 3.2% of its GDP on the military, Guatemala 0.5%
Colombia: 3.2% (2025) · Guatemala: 0.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Colombia’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, Guatemala’s 12%
Colombia: 15.2% (2024) · Guatemala: 11.6% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Guatemala’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Colombia’s
Colombia: 38% (2025) · Guatemala: 43% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Colombia spends 64% more on health per person than Guatemala
Colombia: $644 (2024) · Guatemala: $392 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Colombia live 5.2 years longer than in Guatemala
Colombia: 77.9 years (2024) · Guatemala: 72.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Guatemala is 64% more likely to die before turning one than in Colombia
Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Guatemala: 17.2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Colombia has 2 times as many doctors per person as Guatemala
Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Guatemala: 1.3 per 1,000 (2020)
How many hospital beds are there?
Colombia has 3.8 times as many hospital beds per person as Guatemala
Colombia: 1.7 per 1,000 (2020) · Guatemala: 0.5 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Colombia is 24% higher than in Guatemala
Colombia: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Guatemala: 5.5 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
27% of adults in Guatemala are obese, versus 25% in Colombia
Colombia: 25.3% (2024) · Guatemala: 26.7% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
11% of adults in Guatemala smoke, versus 8.0% in Colombia
Colombia: 8% (2024) · Guatemala: 11.2% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Guatemala rate their lives 0.49 points higher than in Colombia
Colombia: 6.04 (2025) · Guatemala: 6.53 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Colombia drink 59% more alcohol than in Guatemala
Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023) · Guatemala: 3.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Colombia has 15% more meat per person than Guatemala
Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023) · Guatemala: 54.3 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Colombia has 303 kcal more food per person per day than Guatemala
Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023) · Guatemala: 2,823 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Colombia put in 320 more hours a year than in Guatemala
Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023) · Guatemala: 2,151 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Colombia went to school 3.2 years longer than in Guatemala
Colombia: 9 years (2023) · Guatemala: 5.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Colombia welcomed 4% more tourists per resident than Guatemala (2019)
Colombia: 0.09 (2022) · Guatemala: 0.08 (2022)
How many World Heritage sites?
Colombia has 5 more World Heritage sites than Guatemala (9 against 4)
Colombia: 9 (2026) · Guatemala: 4 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Colombia has won 38 Olympic medals, Guatemala 3
Colombia: 38 (2026 edition) · Guatemala: 3 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
79% of people in Colombia are online, versus 60% in Guatemala
Colombia: 79% (2024) · Guatemala: 60% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Colombia is 65% faster than in Guatemala
Colombia: 246 Mbps (2026) · Guatemala: 149 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
99% of people in Colombia have electricity, versus 91% in Guatemala
Colombia: 98.9% (2024) · Guatemala: 90.9% (2024)
How many live in cities?
79% of people in Colombia live in cities, versus 56% in Guatemala
Colombia: 79% (2025) · Guatemala: 56% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Colombia has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Guatemala 113
Colombia: 174 (2024) · Guatemala: 113 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Colombia’s railway network is 2.7 times as long as Guatemala’s
Colombia: 2,141 km (2019) · Guatemala: 800 km (2018)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Colombia fly 67 times as many passengers per resident as those from Guatemala
Colombia: 0.79 (2023) · Guatemala: 0.01 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 54% of Colombia, but only 33% of Guatemala
Colombia: 53.7% (2024) · Guatemala: 33.1% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Colombia emits 62% more CO₂ than someone in Guatemala
Colombia: 1.8 t (2024) · Guatemala: 1.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
77% of Colombia’s electricity is renewable, versus 68% in Guatemala
Colombia: 77% (2025) · Guatemala: 68.3% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Guatemala carries 83% more fine dust than in Colombia
Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Guatemala: 27.7 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 7% more likely to be murdered in Colombia than in Guatemala
Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023) · Guatemala: 23.4 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Colombia are 27% deadlier than in Guatemala
Colombia: 26.7 per 100k (2023) · Guatemala: 21.1 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Colombia is on average 0.7 °C warmer than Guatemala
Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Guatemala: 23.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Colombia gets 74% more rain than Guatemala
Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Guatemala: 1,811 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Colombia bigger than Guatemala?
Colombia is larger. Guatemala fits inside Colombia 10 times.
Which has more people, Colombia or Guatemala?
Colombia has 2.9 times as many people as Guatemala (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Colombia or Guatemala?
People in Colombia live 5.2 years longer than in Guatemala. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Colombia and 72.7 in Guatemala.
Are people taller in Colombia or Guatemala?
Men in Colombia are 7.5 cm taller than in Guatemala (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).