CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Colombia fits inside India 2.9 times

Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2024) · India: 3,287,260 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

India’s coastline is 2.2 times as long as Colombia’s

Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition) · India: 7,000 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

India’s highest peak towers 2,856 m above Colombia’s

Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition) · India: 8,586 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 60% of India, versus 37% of Colombia

Colombia: 36.5% (2024) · India: 59.9% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

India has 27 times as many people as Colombia

Colombia: 53.4 million (2025) · India: 1.46 billion (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

India is 10 times as densely populated as Colombia

Colombia: 48 per km² (2025) · India: 492 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Colombia are 5.3 cm taller than in India

Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019) · India: 166.5 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Colombia are 2.8 cm taller than in India

Colombia: 158 cm (2019) · India: 155.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Colombia is 3.5 years older than in India

Colombia: 31.6 years (2023) · India: 28.1 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in India have 0.3 more children on average than in Colombia

Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024) · India: 1.96 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

10% of people in Colombia are 65 or older, versus 7.4% in India

Colombia: 10.2% (2025) · India: 7.4% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

India hosts 5.9 times as many refugees per resident as Colombia

Colombia: 0.027 per 1,000 (2025) · India: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Colombia has produced 0.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, India 0.1

Colombia: 0.4 (2026) · India: 0.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

India has 3 official languages, Colombia 1

Colombia: 1 (2026) · India: 3 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

India’s economy is 8.6 times the size of Colombia’s

Colombia: $457 billion (2025) · India: $3.96 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Colombia produces 93% more per person than India

Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025) · India: Int$11,748 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in India (Gini 31.4 points higher)

Colombia: 54.4 (2024) · India: 23 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

8.5% of people in Colombia live on less than $3 a day, versus 2.6% in India

Colombia: 8.5% (2024) · India: 2.6% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 8.3% in Colombia, versus 4.2% in India

Colombia: 8.3% (2025) · India: 4.2% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Colombia spends 3.2% of its GDP on the military, India 2.3%

Colombia: 3.2% (2025) · India: 2.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Colombia’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, India’s 6.9%

Colombia: 15.2% (2024) · India: 6.9% (2022)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Colombia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× India’s

Colombia: 38% (2025) · India: 23% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Colombia spends 7.6 times as much on health per person as India

Colombia: $644 (2024) · India: $85 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Colombia live 5.7 years longer than in India

Colombia: 77.9 years (2024) · India: 72.2 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in India is 2.2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Colombia

Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024) · India: 23.3 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Colombia has 3.5 times as many doctors per person as India

Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023) · India: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Colombia has 7% more hospital beds per person than India

Colombia: 1.7 per 1,000 (2020) · India: 1.6 per 1,000 (2021)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in India is 2.3 times that in Colombia

Colombia: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · India: 15.3 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

25% of adults in Colombia are obese, versus 8.0% in India

Colombia: 25.3% (2024) · India: 8% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

23% of adults in India smoke, versus 8.0% in Colombia

Colombia: 8% (2024) · India: 22.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Colombia rate their lives 1.50 points higher than in India

Colombia: 6.04 (2025) · India: 4.54 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in India drink 8% more alcohol than in Colombia

Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023) · India: 5.2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Colombia has 7.7 times as much meat per person as India

Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023) · India: 8.1 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Colombia has 458 kcal more food per person per day than India

Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023) · India: 2,669 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Colombia put in 88 more hours a year than in India

Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023) · India: 2,383 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Colombia went to school 2.2 years longer than in India

Colombia: 9 years (2023) · India: 6.9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Colombia welcomed 13 times as many tourists per resident as India (2019)

Colombia: 0.09 (2022) · India: 0.01 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

India has 36 more World Heritage sites than Colombia (45 against 9)

Colombia: 9 (2026) · India: 45 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

India has won 41 Olympic medals, Colombia 38

Colombia: 38 (2026 edition) · India: 41 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

79% of people in Colombia are online, versus 70% in India

Colombia: 79% (2024) · India: 70% (2025)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Colombia is 2.7 times as fast as in India

Colombia: 246 Mbps (2026) · India: 91 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in India have electricity, versus 99% in Colombia

Colombia: 98.9% (2024) · India: 99.9% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

79% of people in Colombia live in cities, versus 36% in India

Colombia: 79% (2025) · India: 36% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Colombia has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, India 79

Colombia: 174 (2024) · India: 79 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

India’s railway network is 32 times as long as Colombia’s

Colombia: 2,141 km (2019) · India: 68,103 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Colombia fly 6.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from India

Colombia: 0.79 (2023) · India: 0.12 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 54% of Colombia, but only 24% of India

Colombia: 53.7% (2024) · India: 24.4% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in India emits 26% more CO₂ than someone in Colombia

Colombia: 1.8 t (2024) · India: 2.2 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

77% of Colombia’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in India

Colombia: 77% (2025) · India: 24.1% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in India carries 2.9 times as much fine dust as in Colombia

Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024) · India: 44.2 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 8.8 times as likely to be murdered in Colombia as in India

Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023) · India: 2.8 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Colombia are 5% deadlier than in India

Colombia: 26.7 per 100k (2023) · India: 25.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

India and Colombia are practically level

Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · India: 24.5°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Colombia gets 2.5 times as much rain as India

Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg) · India: 1,268 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Colombia bigger than India?

India is larger. Colombia fits inside India 2.9 times.

Which has more people, Colombia or India?

India has 27 times as many people as Colombia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Colombia or India?

People in Colombia live 5.7 years longer than in India. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Colombia and 72.2 in India.

Are people taller in Colombia or India?

Men in Colombia are 5.3 cm taller than in India (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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