Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Colombia fits inside India 2.9 times
Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2024) · India: 3,287,260 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
India’s coastline is 2.2 times as long as Colombia’s
Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition) · India: 7,000 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
India’s highest peak towers 2,856 m above Colombia’s
Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition) · India: 8,586 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 60% of India, versus 37% of Colombia
Colombia: 36.5% (2024) · India: 59.9% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
India has 27 times as many people as Colombia
Colombia: 53.4 million (2025) · India: 1.46 billion (2025)
How crowded is it?
India is 10 times as densely populated as Colombia
Colombia: 48 per km² (2025) · India: 492 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Colombia are 5.3 cm taller than in India
Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019) · India: 166.5 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Colombia are 2.8 cm taller than in India
Colombia: 158 cm (2019) · India: 155.2 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Colombia is 3.5 years older than in India
Colombia: 31.6 years (2023) · India: 28.1 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in India have 0.3 more children on average than in Colombia
Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024) · India: 1.96 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
10% of people in Colombia are 65 or older, versus 7.4% in India
Colombia: 10.2% (2025) · India: 7.4% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
India hosts 5.9 times as many refugees per resident as Colombia
Colombia: 0.027 per 1,000 (2025) · India: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Colombia has produced 0.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, India 0.1
Colombia: 0.4 (2026) · India: 0.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
India has 3 official languages, Colombia 1
Colombia: 1 (2026) · India: 3 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
India’s economy is 8.6 times the size of Colombia’s
Colombia: $457 billion (2025) · India: $3.96 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Colombia produces 93% more per person than India
Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025) · India: Int$11,748 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in India (Gini 31.4 points higher)
Colombia: 54.4 (2024) · India: 23 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
8.5% of people in Colombia live on less than $3 a day, versus 2.6% in India
Colombia: 8.5% (2024) · India: 2.6% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 8.3% in Colombia, versus 4.2% in India
Colombia: 8.3% (2025) · India: 4.2% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Colombia spends 3.2% of its GDP on the military, India 2.3%
Colombia: 3.2% (2025) · India: 2.3% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Colombia’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, India’s 6.9%
Colombia: 15.2% (2024) · India: 6.9% (2022)
How expensive is it?
Colombia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× India’s
Colombia: 38% (2025) · India: 23% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Colombia spends 7.6 times as much on health per person as India
Colombia: $644 (2024) · India: $85 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Colombia live 5.7 years longer than in India
Colombia: 77.9 years (2024) · India: 72.2 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in India is 2.2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Colombia
Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024) · India: 23.3 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Colombia has 3.5 times as many doctors per person as India
Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023) · India: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020)
How many hospital beds are there?
Colombia has 7% more hospital beds per person than India
Colombia: 1.7 per 1,000 (2020) · India: 1.6 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in India is 2.3 times that in Colombia
Colombia: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · India: 15.3 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
25% of adults in Colombia are obese, versus 8.0% in India
Colombia: 25.3% (2024) · India: 8% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
23% of adults in India smoke, versus 8.0% in Colombia
Colombia: 8% (2024) · India: 22.6% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Colombia rate their lives 1.50 points higher than in India
Colombia: 6.04 (2025) · India: 4.54 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in India drink 8% more alcohol than in Colombia
Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023) · India: 5.2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Colombia has 7.7 times as much meat per person as India
Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023) · India: 8.1 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Colombia has 458 kcal more food per person per day than India
Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023) · India: 2,669 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Colombia put in 88 more hours a year than in India
Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023) · India: 2,383 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Colombia went to school 2.2 years longer than in India
Colombia: 9 years (2023) · India: 6.9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Colombia welcomed 13 times as many tourists per resident as India (2019)
Colombia: 0.09 (2022) · India: 0.01 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
India has 36 more World Heritage sites than Colombia (45 against 9)
Colombia: 9 (2026) · India: 45 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
India has won 41 Olympic medals, Colombia 38
Colombia: 38 (2026 edition) · India: 41 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
79% of people in Colombia are online, versus 70% in India
Colombia: 79% (2024) · India: 70% (2025)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Colombia is 2.7 times as fast as in India
Colombia: 246 Mbps (2026) · India: 91 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in India have electricity, versus 99% in Colombia
Colombia: 98.9% (2024) · India: 99.9% (2024)
How many live in cities?
79% of people in Colombia live in cities, versus 36% in India
Colombia: 79% (2025) · India: 36% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Colombia has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, India 79
Colombia: 174 (2024) · India: 79 (2024)
How much railway is there?
India’s railway network is 32 times as long as Colombia’s
Colombia: 2,141 km (2019) · India: 68,103 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Colombia fly 6.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from India
Colombia: 0.79 (2023) · India: 0.12 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 54% of Colombia, but only 24% of India
Colombia: 53.7% (2024) · India: 24.4% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in India emits 26% more CO₂ than someone in Colombia
Colombia: 1.8 t (2024) · India: 2.2 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
77% of Colombia’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in India
Colombia: 77% (2025) · India: 24.1% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in India carries 2.9 times as much fine dust as in Colombia
Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024) · India: 44.2 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 8.8 times as likely to be murdered in Colombia as in India
Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023) · India: 2.8 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Colombia are 5% deadlier than in India
Colombia: 26.7 per 100k (2023) · India: 25.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
India and Colombia are practically level
Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · India: 24.5°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Colombia gets 2.5 times as much rain as India
Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg) · India: 1,268 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Colombia bigger than India?
India is larger. Colombia fits inside India 2.9 times.
Which has more people, Colombia or India?
India has 27 times as many people as Colombia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Colombia or India?
People in Colombia live 5.7 years longer than in India. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Colombia and 72.2 in India.
Are people taller in Colombia or India?
Men in Colombia are 5.3 cm taller than in India (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).