CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Iran is 53% bigger than Colombia.

Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2023) · Iran: 1,745,150 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Colombia’s coastline is 31% longer than Iran’s.

Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition) · Iran: 2,440 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Colombia’s highest peak towers 105 m above Iran’s.

Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition) · Iran: 5,625 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Iran has 73% more people than Colombia.

Colombia: 53.4 million (2025) · Iran: 92.4 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Iran is 18% more densely populated than Colombia.

Colombia: 48 per km² (2025) · Iran: 57 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Iran are 3.8 cm taller than in Colombia.

Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019) · Iran: 175.6 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Iran are 3.2 cm taller than in Colombia.

Colombia: 158 cm (2019) · Iran: 161.2 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Iran is 1.3 years older than in Colombia.

Colombia: 31.6 years (2023) · Iran: 32.9 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Iran have 0.1 more children on average than in Colombia.

Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024) · Iran: 1.68 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

10% of people in Colombia are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Iran.

Colombia: 10.2% (2025) · Iran: 8.6% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Colombia has produced 0.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Iran 0.3.

Colombia: 0.4 (2025) · Iran: 0.3 (2025)

How many official languages?

Colombia and Iran are practically level.

Colombia: 1 (2026) · Iran: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Colombia’s economy is 26% larger than Iran’s.

Colombia: $457 billion (2025) · Iran: $363 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Colombia produces 15% more per person than Iran.

Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025) · Iran: Int$19,699 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in Iran (Gini 18.5 points higher).

Colombia: 54.4 (2024) · Iran: 35.9 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Iran and Colombia are practically level.

Colombia: 8.3% (2025) · Iran: 8.3% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Colombia spends 3.4% of its GDP on the military, Iran 2.0%.

Colombia: 3.4% (2024) · Iran: 2% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Colombia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.9× Iran’s.

Colombia: 38% (2025) · Iran: 20% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Colombia spends 2.4 times as much on health per person as Iran.

Colombia: $644 (2024) · Iran: $267 (2023)

How long do people live?

Colombia and Iran are practically level.

Colombia: 77.9 years (2024) · Iran: 77.9 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Colombia is 2% more likely to die before turning one than in Iran.

Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Iran: 10.3 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Colombia has 40% more doctors per person than Iran.

Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Iran: 1.8 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

Iran and Colombia are practically level.

Colombia: 25.3% (2024) · Iran: 25.7% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

12% of adults in Iran smoke, versus 8.0% in Colombia.

Colombia: 8% (2024) · Iran: 11.9% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Colombia rate their lives 0.89 points higher than in Iran.

Colombia: 6.04 (2025) · Iran: 5.15 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Colombia drink 236 times as much alcohol as in Iran.

Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023) · Iran: 0.021 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Colombia has 2.1 times as much meat per person as Iran.

Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023) · Iran: 29.9 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Colombia has 251 kcal more food per person per day than Iran.

Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023) · Iran: 2,875 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Colombia put in 225 more hours a year than in Iran.

Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023) · Iran: 2,246 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Iran went to school 1.8 years longer than in Colombia.

Colombia: 9 years (2023) · Iran: 10.8 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Colombia: 0.09 (2022) · Iran: no data

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

85% of people in Iran are online, versus 79% in Colombia.

Colombia: 79% (2024) · Iran: 85% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Iran have electricity, versus 99% in Colombia.

Colombia: 98.9% (2024) · Iran: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

79% of people in Colombia live in cities, versus 77% in Iran.

Colombia: 79% (2025) · Iran: 77% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Colombia and Iran are practically level.

Colombia: 174 (2024) · Iran: 174 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Iran’s railway network is 4.4 times as long as Colombia’s.

Colombia: 2,141 km (2019) · Iran: 9,455 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Colombia fly 4.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Iran.

Colombia: 0.79 (2023) · Iran: 0.2 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 53% of Colombia, but only 6.6% of Iran.

Colombia: 52.8% (2023) · Iran: 6.6% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Iran emits 4.9 times as much CO₂ as someone in Colombia.

Colombia: 1.8 t (2024) · Iran: 8.7 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

77% of Colombia’s electricity is renewable, versus 3.8% in Iran.

Colombia: 77% (2025) · Iran: 3.8% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Iran carries 2.5 times as much fine dust as in Colombia.

Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Iran: 37.7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 10 times as likely to be murdered in Colombia as in Iran.

Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023) · Iran: 2.4 per 100k (2014)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Iran are 27% deadlier than in Colombia.

Colombia: 16.2 per 100k (2021) · Iran: 20.6 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Colombia is on average 5.1 °C warmer than Iran.

Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Iran: 19.3°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Colombia gets 12 times as much rain as Iran.

Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Iran: 272 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Colombia bigger than Iran?

Iran is larger. Iran is 53% bigger than Colombia.

Which has more people, Colombia or Iran?

Iran has 73% more people than Colombia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Colombia or Iran?

Colombia and Iran are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Colombia and 77.9 in Iran.

Are people taller in Colombia or Iran?

Men in Iran are 3.8 cm taller than in Colombia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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