CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Iraq fits inside Colombia 2.6 times.

Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2023) · Iraq: 435,050 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Colombia’s coastline is 55 times as long as Iraq’s.

Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition) · Iraq: 58 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Colombia’s highest peak towers 2,119 m above Iraq’s.

Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition) · Iraq: 3,611 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Colombia has 14% more people than Iraq.

Colombia: 53.4 million (2025) · Iraq: 47 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Iraq is 2.2 times as densely populated as Colombia.

Colombia: 48 per km² (2025) · Iraq: 108 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Iraq are 1.9 cm taller than in Colombia.

Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019) · Iraq: 173.8 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Iraq and Colombia are practically level.

Colombia: 158 cm (2019) · Iraq: 158.8 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Colombia is 11 years older than in Iraq.

Colombia: 31.6 years (2023) · Iraq: 20.3 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Iraq have 1.6 more children on average than in Colombia.

Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024) · Iraq: 3.22 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

10% of people in Colombia are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Iraq.

Colombia: 10.2% (2025) · Iraq: 3.4% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Colombia has produced 0.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Iraq 0.2.

Colombia: 0.4 (2025) · Iraq: 0.2 (2025)

How many official languages?

Iraq has 3 official languages, Colombia 1.

Colombia: 1 (2026) · Iraq: 3 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Colombia’s economy is 80% larger than Iraq’s.

Colombia: $457 billion (2025) · Iraq: $254 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Colombia produces 59% more per person than Iraq.

Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025) · Iraq: Int$14,267 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in Iraq (Gini 24.6 points higher).

Colombia: 54.4 (2024) · Iraq: 29.8 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 15% in Iraq, versus 8.3% in Colombia.

Colombia: 8.3% (2025) · Iraq: 15.5% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Colombia spends 3.4% of its GDP on the military, Iraq 2.4%.

Colombia: 3.4% (2024) · Iraq: 2.4% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Iraq and Colombia are nearly identical here.

Colombia: 38% (2025) · Iraq: 38% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Colombia spends 93% more on health per person than Iraq.

Colombia: $644 (2024) · Iraq: $333 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Colombia live 5.5 years longer than in Iraq.

Colombia: 77.9 years (2024) · Iraq: 72.4 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Iraq is 91% more likely to die before turning one than in Colombia.

Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Iraq: 20.1 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Colombia has 2.5 times as many doctors per person as Iraq.

Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Iraq: 1 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

37% of adults in Iraq are obese, versus 25% in Colombia.

Colombia: 25.3% (2024) · Iraq: 36.8% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

20% of adults in Iraq smoke, versus 8.0% in Colombia.

Colombia: 8% (2024) · Iraq: 20.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Colombia rate their lives 0.83 points higher than in Iraq.

Colombia: 6.04 (2025) · Iraq: 5.21 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Colombia drink 8 times as much alcohol as in Iraq.

Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023) · Iraq: 0.6 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Colombia has 3 times as much meat per person as Iraq.

Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023) · Iraq: 21.1 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Colombia has 756 kcal more food per person per day than Iraq.

Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023) · Iraq: 2,371 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Colombia put in 887 more hours a year than in Iraq.

Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023) · Iraq: 1,583 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Colombia went to school 2.3 years longer than in Iraq.

Colombia: 9 years (2023) · Iraq: 6.8 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Colombia: 0.09 (2022) · Iraq: no data

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

81% of people in Iraq are online, versus 79% in Colombia.

Colombia: 79% (2024) · Iraq: 81% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Iraq have electricity, versus 99% in Colombia.

Colombia: 98.9% (2024) · Iraq: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

79% of people in Colombia live in cities, versus 70% in Iraq.

Colombia: 79% (2025) · Iraq: 70% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Colombia has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Iraq 100.

Colombia: 174 (2024) · Iraq: 100 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Iraq’s railway network is 11% longer than Colombia’s.

Colombia: 2,141 km (2019) · Iraq: 2,370 km (2014)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Colombia fly 9.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Iraq.

Colombia: 0.79 (2023) · Iraq: 0.08 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 53% of Colombia, but only 1.9% of Iraq.

Colombia: 52.8% (2023) · Iraq: 1.9% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Iraq emits 2.9 times as much CO₂ as someone in Colombia.

Colombia: 1.8 t (2024) · Iraq: 5.1 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

77% of Colombia’s electricity is renewable, versus 1.6% in Iraq.

Colombia: 77% (2025) · Iraq: 1.6% (2024)

How clean is the air?

The air in Iraq carries 3.2 times as much fine dust as in Colombia.

Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Iraq: 48.8 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023) · Iraq: no data

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Iraq are 33% deadlier than in Colombia.

Colombia: 16.2 per 100k (2021) · Iraq: 21.5 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Colombia is on average 0.5 °C warmer than Iraq.

Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Iraq: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Colombia gets 15 times as much rain as Iraq.

Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Iraq: 214 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Colombia bigger than Iraq?

Colombia is larger. Iraq fits inside Colombia 2.6 times.

Which has more people, Colombia or Iraq?

Colombia has 14% more people than Iraq (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Colombia or Iraq?

People in Colombia live 5.5 years longer than in Iraq. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Colombia and 72.4 in Iraq.

Are people taller in Colombia or Iraq?

Men in Iraq are 1.9 cm taller than in Colombia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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