Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Uganda fits inside Colombia 4.7 times.
Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2023) · Uganda: 241,550 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition) · Uganda: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Colombia’s highest peak towers 620 m above Uganda’s.
Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition) · Uganda: 5,110 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Colombia has 4% more people than Uganda.
Colombia: 53.4 million (2025) · Uganda: 51.4 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Uganda is 5.3 times as densely populated as Colombia.
Colombia: 48 per km² (2025) · Uganda: 256 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Colombia are 3.1 cm taller than in Uganda.
Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019) · Uganda: 168.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Uganda and Colombia are practically level.
Colombia: 158 cm (2019) · Uganda: 158.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Colombia is 15 years older than in Uganda.
Colombia: 31.6 years (2023) · Uganda: 16.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Uganda have 2.5 more children on average than in Colombia.
Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024) · Uganda: 4.17 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
10% of people in Colombia are 65 or older, versus 2.2% in Uganda.
Colombia: 10.2% (2025) · Uganda: 2.2% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Colombia has produced 0.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Uganda 0.0.
Colombia: 0.4 (2025) · Uganda: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
Uganda has 2 official languages, Colombia 1.
Colombia: 1 (2026) · Uganda: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Colombia’s economy is 7.4 times the size of Uganda’s.
Colombia: $457 billion (2025) · Uganda: $62 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Colombia produces 6.5 times as much per person as Uganda.
Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025) · Uganda: Int$3,488 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in Uganda (Gini 11.7 points higher).
Colombia: 54.4 (2024) · Uganda: 42.7 (2019)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 8.3% in Colombia, versus 2.7% in Uganda.
Colombia: 8.3% (2025) · Uganda: 2.7% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Colombia spends 3.4% of its GDP on the military, Uganda 1.9%.
Colombia: 3.4% (2024) · Uganda: 1.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Colombia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Uganda’s.
Colombia: 38% (2025) · Uganda: 35% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Colombia spends 14 times as much on health per person as Uganda.
Colombia: $644 (2024) · Uganda: $45 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Colombia live 9.4 years longer than in Uganda.
Colombia: 77.9 years (2024) · Uganda: 68.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Uganda is 3.4 times as likely to die before turning one as in Colombia.
Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Uganda: 35.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Colombia has 13 times as many doctors per person as Uganda.
Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Uganda: 0.2 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
25% of adults in Colombia are obese, versus 8.2% in Uganda.
Colombia: 25.3% (2024) · Uganda: 8.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
8.0% of adults in Colombia smoke, versus 7.5% in Uganda.
Colombia: 8% (2024) · Uganda: 7.5% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Colombia rate their lives 1.55 points higher than in Uganda.
Colombia: 6.04 (2025) · Uganda: 4.49 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Colombia drink 21% more alcohol than in Uganda.
Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023) · Uganda: 4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Colombia has 5.8 times as much meat per person as Uganda.
Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023) · Uganda: 10.9 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Colombia has 749 kcal more food per person per day than Uganda.
Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023) · Uganda: 2,378 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Colombia put in 343 more hours a year than in Uganda.
Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023) · Uganda: 2,128 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Colombia went to school 2.7 years longer than in Uganda.
Colombia: 9 years (2023) · Uganda: 6.3 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Colombia welcomed 2.4 times as many tourists per resident as Uganda (2019).
Colombia: 0.09 (2022) · Uganda: 0.04 (2019)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
79% of people in Colombia are online, versus 8.9% in Uganda.
Colombia: 79% (2024) · Uganda: 9% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
99% of people in Colombia have electricity, versus 55% in Uganda.
Colombia: 98.9% (2024) · Uganda: 55.3% (2024)
How many live in cities?
79% of people in Colombia live in cities, versus 32% in Uganda.
Colombia: 79% (2025) · Uganda: 32% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Colombia has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Uganda 83.
Colombia: 174 (2024) · Uganda: 83 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Colombia’s railway network is 72% longer than Uganda’s.
Colombia: 2,141 km (2019) · Uganda: 1,244 km (2014)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Colombia fly 1,884 times as many passengers per resident as those from Uganda.
Colombia: 0.79 (2023) · Uganda: 0 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 53% of Colombia, but only 11% of Uganda.
Colombia: 52.8% (2023) · Uganda: 11% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Colombia emits 14 times as much CO₂ as someone in Uganda.
Colombia: 1.8 t (2024) · Uganda: 0.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
97% of Uganda’s electricity is renewable, versus 77% in Colombia.
Colombia: 77% (2025) · Uganda: 97.1% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Uganda carries 2.5 times as much fine dust as in Colombia.
Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Uganda: 37.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2.8 times as likely to be murdered in Colombia as in Uganda.
Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023) · Uganda: 9 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Colombia are 1% deadlier than in Uganda.
Colombia: 16.2 per 100k (2021) · Uganda: 16 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Colombia is on average 0.7 °C warmer than Uganda.
Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 23.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Colombia gets 2.1 times as much rain as Uganda.
Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 1,470 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Colombia bigger than Uganda?
Colombia is larger. Uganda fits inside Colombia 4.7 times.
Which has more people, Colombia or Uganda?
Colombia has 4% more people than Uganda (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Colombia or Uganda?
People in Colombia live 9.4 years longer than in Uganda. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Colombia and 68.5 in Uganda.
Are people taller in Colombia or Uganda?
Men in Colombia are 3.1 cm taller than in Uganda (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).