CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Italy is 18% bigger than Ecuador

Ecuador: 256,370 km² (2024) · Italy: 302,070 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Italy’s coastline is 3.4 times as long as Ecuador’s

Ecuador: 2,237 km (2026 edition) · Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Ecuador’s highest peak towers 1,519 m above Italy’s

Ecuador: 6,267 m (2026 edition) · Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 44% of Italy, versus 20% of Ecuador

Ecuador: 20.3% (2024) · Italy: 43.6% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Italy has 3.2 times as many people as Ecuador

Ecuador: 18.3 million (2025) · Italy: 58.9 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Italy is 2.7 times as densely populated as Ecuador

Ecuador: 74 per km² (2025) · Italy: 199 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Italy are 7.1 cm taller than in Ecuador

Ecuador: 167.3 cm (2019) · Italy: 174.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Italy are 6.6 cm taller than in Ecuador

Ecuador: 155.3 cm (2019) · Italy: 161.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Italy is 19 years older than in Ecuador

Ecuador: 28.4 years (2023) · Italy: 47.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ecuador have 0.6 more children on average than in Italy

Ecuador: 1.81 children per woman (2024) · Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Ecuador

Ecuador: 8.6% (2025) · Italy: 25.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Italy hosts 2.3 times as many refugees per resident as Ecuador

Ecuador: 1.4 per 1,000 (2025) · Italy: 3.3 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Italy has produced 3.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ecuador none

Ecuador: 0 (2026) · Italy: 3.4 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Ecuador and Italy are practically level

Ecuador: 1 (2026) · Italy: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Italy’s economy is 20 times the size of Ecuador’s

Ecuador: $130 billion (2025) · Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Italy produces 3.7 times as much per person as Ecuador

Ecuador: Int$16,757 (2025) · Italy: Int$62,803 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Ecuador than in Italy (Gini 11.6 points higher)

Ecuador: 45.9 (2025) · Italy: 34.3 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

3.4% of people in Ecuador live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.9% in Italy

Ecuador: 3.4% (2025) · Italy: 0.9% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.4% in Italy, versus 3.3% in Ecuador

Ecuador: 3.3% (2025) · Italy: 6.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Ecuador and Italy are practically level

Ecuador: 2.1% (2025) · Italy: 1.9% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Italy’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Ecuador’s 13%

Ecuador: 13.1% (2022) · Italy: 25.6% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Italy’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Ecuador’s

Ecuador: 43% (2025) · Italy: 69% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Italy spends 6.7 times as much on health per person as Ecuador

Ecuador: $509 (2023) · Italy: $3,398 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Italy live 6.4 years longer than in Ecuador

Ecuador: 77.6 years (2024) · Italy: 84 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ecuador is 4.7 times as likely to die before turning one as in Italy

Ecuador: 10.9 per 1,000 (2024) · Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Italy has 81% more doctors per person than Ecuador

Ecuador: 2.3 per 1,000 (2020) · Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Italy has 2.3 times as many hospital beds per person as Ecuador

Ecuador: 1.3 per 1,000 (2023) · Italy: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Italy is 4% higher than in Ecuador

Ecuador: 5.5 per 100k (2023) · Italy: 5.7 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

29% of adults in Ecuador are obese, versus 18% in Italy

Ecuador: 28.7% (2024) · Italy: 17.9% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Italy smoke, versus 10% in Ecuador

Ecuador: 10.1% (2024) · Italy: 22.4% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Italy rate their lives 0.43 points higher than in Ecuador

Ecuador: 6.14 (2025) · Italy: 6.57 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Italy drink 2.6 times as much alcohol as in Ecuador

Ecuador: 3.2 litres (2023) · Italy: 8.4 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Italy has 27% more meat per person than Ecuador

Ecuador: 56.2 kg (2023) · Italy: 71.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Italy has 1,132 kcal more food per person per day than Ecuador

Ecuador: 2,621 kcal (2023) · Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Italy put in 108 more hours a year than in Ecuador

Ecuador: 1,594 hours (2023) · Italy: 1,701 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Italy went to school 1.9 years longer than in Ecuador

Ecuador: 9 years (2023) · Italy: 10.8 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Ecuador: no data · Italy: 0.98 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Italy has 57 more World Heritage sites than Ecuador (62 against 5)

Ecuador: 5 (2026) · Italy: 62 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Italy has won 829 Olympic medals, Ecuador 10

Ecuador: 10 (2026 edition) · Italy: 829 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

89% of people in Italy are online, versus 77% in Ecuador

Ecuador: 77% (2024) · Italy: 89% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Ecuador is 6% faster than in Italy

Ecuador: 290 Mbps (2026) · Italy: 274 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Italy have electricity, versus 99% in Ecuador

Ecuador: 98.5% (2024) · Italy: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

70% of people in Italy live in cities, versus 63% in Ecuador

Ecuador: 63% (2025) · Italy: 70% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Italy has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ecuador 102

Ecuador: 102 (2024) · Italy: 133 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Italy’s railway network is 18 times as long as Ecuador’s

Ecuador: 965 km (2022) · Italy: 17,305 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Italy fly 38% more passengers per resident than those from Ecuador

Ecuador: 0.25 (2023) · Italy: 0.34 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 50% of Ecuador, but only 32% of Italy

Ecuador: 49.7% (2024) · Italy: 31.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Italy emits 2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ecuador

Ecuador: 2.5 t (2024) · Italy: 5.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

79% of Ecuador’s electricity is renewable, versus 49% in Italy

Ecuador: 79.4% (2025) · Italy: 48.8% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ecuador carries 16% more fine dust than in Italy

Ecuador: 17.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 80 times as likely to be murdered in Ecuador as in Italy

Ecuador: 45.7 per 100k (2023) · Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ecuador are 3.6 times as deadly as in Italy

Ecuador: 30.8 per 100k (2023) · Italy: 8.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Ecuador is on average 7.4 °C warmer than Italy

Ecuador: 21.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ecuador gets 3.1 times as much rain as Italy

Ecuador: 3,204 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ecuador bigger than Italy?

Italy is larger. Italy is 18% bigger than Ecuador.

Which has more people, Ecuador or Italy?

Italy has 3.2 times as many people as Ecuador (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ecuador or Italy?

People in Italy live 6.4 years longer than in Ecuador. Life expectancy at birth is 77.6 years in Ecuador and 84.0 in Italy.

Are people taller in Ecuador or Italy?

Men in Italy are 7.1 cm taller than in Ecuador (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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