CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Italy is 18% bigger than Ecuador.

Ecuador: 256,370 km² (2023) · Italy: 302,070 km² (2023)

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How much coast is there?

Italy’s coastline is 3.4 times as long as Ecuador’s.

Ecuador: 2,237 km (2026 edition) · Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Ecuador’s highest peak towers 1,519 m above Italy’s.

Ecuador: 6,267 m (2026 edition) · Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Italy has 3.2 times as many people as Ecuador.

Ecuador: 18.3 million (2025) · Italy: 58.9 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Italy is 2.7 times as densely populated as Ecuador.

Ecuador: 74 per km² (2025) · Italy: 199 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Italy are 7.1 cm taller than in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 167.3 cm (2019) · Italy: 174.4 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Italy are 6.6 cm taller than in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 155.3 cm (2019) · Italy: 161.8 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Italy is 19 years older than in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 28.4 years (2023) · Italy: 47.5 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Ecuador have 0.6 more children on average than in Italy.

Ecuador: 1.81 children per woman (2024) · Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 8.6% (2025) · Italy: 25.1% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Italy has produced 3.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ecuador 0.0.

Ecuador: 0 (2025) · Italy: 3.4 (2025)

How many official languages?

Ecuador and Italy are practically level.

Ecuador: 1 (2026) · Italy: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Italy’s economy is 20 times the size of Ecuador’s.

Ecuador: $130 billion (2025) · Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Italy produces 3.7 times as much per person as Ecuador.

Ecuador: Int$16,757 (2025) · Italy: Int$62,803 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Ecuador than in Italy (Gini 11.6 points higher).

Ecuador: 45.9 (2025) · Italy: 34.3 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.4% in Italy, versus 3.3% in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 3.3% (2025) · Italy: 6.4% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Ecuador spends 2.2% of its GDP on the military, Italy 1.6%.

Ecuador: 2.2% (2024) · Italy: 1.6% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Italy’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Ecuador’s.

Ecuador: 43% (2025) · Italy: 69% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Italy spends 6.7 times as much on health per person as Ecuador.

Ecuador: $509 (2023) · Italy: $3,398 (2024)

How long do people live?

People in Italy live 6.4 years longer than in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 77.6 years (2024) · Italy: 84 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ecuador is 4.7 times as likely to die before turning one as in Italy.

Ecuador: 10.9 per 1,000 (2024) · Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Italy has 81% more doctors per person than Ecuador.

Ecuador: 2.3 per 1,000 (2020) · Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

29% of adults in Ecuador are obese, versus 18% in Italy.

Ecuador: 28.7% (2024) · Italy: 17.9% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Italy smoke, versus 10% in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 10.1% (2024) · Italy: 22.4% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Italy rate their lives 0.43 points higher than in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 6.14 (2025) · Italy: 6.57 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Italy drink 2.6 times as much alcohol as in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 3.2 litres (2023) · Italy: 8.4 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Italy has 27% more meat per person than Ecuador.

Ecuador: 56.2 kg (2023) · Italy: 71.2 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Italy has 1,132 kcal more food per person per day than Ecuador.

Ecuador: 2,621 kcal (2023) · Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Italy put in 108 more hours a year than in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 1,594 hours (2023) · Italy: 1,701 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Italy went to school 1.9 years longer than in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 9 years (2023) · Italy: 10.8 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Ecuador: no data · Italy: 0.98 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

89% of people in Italy are online, versus 77% in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 77% (2024) · Italy: 89% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Italy have electricity, versus 99% in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 98.5% (2024) · Italy: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

70% of people in Italy live in cities, versus 63% in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 63% (2025) · Italy: 70% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Italy has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ecuador 102.

Ecuador: 102 (2024) · Italy: 133 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Italy’s railway network is 18 times as long as Ecuador’s.

Ecuador: 965 km (2022) · Italy: 17,305 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Italy fly 38% more passengers per resident than those from Ecuador.

Ecuador: 0.25 (2023) · Italy: 0.34 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 50% of Ecuador, but only 33% of Italy.

Ecuador: 49.5% (2023) · Italy: 32.9% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Italy emits 2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ecuador.

Ecuador: 2.5 t (2024) · Italy: 5.1 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

79% of Ecuador’s electricity is renewable, versus 49% in Italy.

Ecuador: 79.4% (2025) · Italy: 48.8% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ecuador carries 16% more fine dust than in Italy.

Ecuador: 17.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 80 times as likely to be murdered in Ecuador as in Italy.

Ecuador: 45.7 per 100k (2023) · Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ecuador are 4.7 times as deadly as in Italy.

Ecuador: 23.4 per 100k (2021) · Italy: 5 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Ecuador is on average 7.4 °C warmer than Italy.

Ecuador: 21.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Ecuador gets 3.1 times as much rain as Italy.

Ecuador: 3,204 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ecuador bigger than Italy?

Italy is larger. Italy is 18% bigger than Ecuador.

Which has more people, Ecuador or Italy?

Italy has 3.2 times as many people as Ecuador (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ecuador or Italy?

People in Italy live 6.4 years longer than in Ecuador. Life expectancy at birth is 77.6 years in Ecuador and 84.0 in Italy.

Are people taller in Ecuador or Italy?

Men in Italy are 7.1 cm taller than in Ecuador (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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