Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ecuador fits inside Sudan 7.3 times.
Ecuador: 256,370 km² (2023) · Sudan: 1,878,000 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Ecuador’s coastline is 2.6 times as long as Sudan’s.
Ecuador: 2,237 km (2026 edition) · Sudan: 853 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ecuador’s highest peak towers 3,225 m above Sudan’s.
Ecuador: 6,267 m (2026 edition) · Sudan: 3,042 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Sudan has 2.8 times as many people as Ecuador.
Ecuador: 18.3 million (2025) · Sudan: 51.7 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ecuador is 2.7 times as densely populated as Sudan.
Ecuador: 74 per km² (2025) · Sudan: 28 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Sudan are 4.8 cm taller than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 167.3 cm (2019) · Sudan: 172.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Sudan are 5.1 cm taller than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 155.3 cm (2019) · Sudan: 160.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Ecuador is 10 years older than in Sudan.
Ecuador: 28.4 years (2023) · Sudan: 18.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Sudan have 2.5 more children on average than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 1.81 children per woman (2024) · Sudan: 4.26 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
8.6% of people in Ecuador are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Sudan.
Ecuador: 8.6% (2025) · Sudan: 3.4% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ecuador and Sudan are practically level.
Ecuador: 0 (2025) · Sudan: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
Sudan has 2 official languages, Ecuador 1.
Ecuador: 1 (2026) · Sudan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Ecuador’s economy is 2.2 times the size of Sudan’s.
Ecuador: $130 billion (2025) · Sudan: $60.2 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Ecuador produces 7.6 times as much per person as Sudan.
Ecuador: Int$16,757 (2025) · Sudan: Int$2,192 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ecuador than in Sudan (Gini 11.7 points higher).
Ecuador: 45.9 (2025) · Sudan: 34.2 (2014)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 7.5% in Sudan, versus 3.3% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 3.3% (2025) · Sudan: 7.5% (2022)
How much goes to the military?
Ecuador spends 2.2% of its GDP on the military, Sudan 0.9%.
Ecuador: 2.2% (2024) · Sudan: 0.9% (2021)
How expensive is it?
Sudan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: 43% (2025) · Sudan: 53% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Ecuador spends 24 times as much on health per person as Sudan.
Ecuador: $509 (2023) · Sudan: $21 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Ecuador live 11 years longer than in Sudan.
Ecuador: 77.6 years (2024) · Sudan: 66.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Sudan is 3.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 10.9 per 1,000 (2024) · Sudan: 42.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Ecuador has 9.3 times as many doctors per person as Sudan.
Ecuador: 2.3 per 1,000 (2020) · Sudan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2017)
How common is obesity?
29% of adults in Ecuador are obese, versus 16% in Sudan.
Ecuador: 28.7% (2024) · Sudan: 16.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
Ecuador: 10.1% (2024) · Sudan: no data
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Ecuador rate their lives 2.00 points higher than in Sudan.
Ecuador: 6.14 (2025) · Sudan: 4.14 (2017)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Ecuador drink 2.3 times as much alcohol as in Sudan.
Ecuador: 3.2 litres (2023) · Sudan: 1.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Ecuador has 3.1 times as much meat per person as Sudan.
Ecuador: 56.2 kg (2023) · Sudan: 18.4 kg (2022)
How much food is there per day?
Ecuador has 107 kcal more food per person per day than Sudan.
Ecuador: 2,621 kcal (2023) · Sudan: 2,513 kcal (2022)
How long do people work?
Workers in Sudan put in 1,064 more hours a year than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 1,594 hours (2023) · Sudan: 2,658 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Ecuador went to school 5 years longer than in Sudan.
Ecuador: 9 years (2023) · Sudan: 4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Ecuador: no data · Sudan: 0.02 (2018)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
77% of people in Ecuador are online, versus 19% in Sudan.
Ecuador: 77% (2024) · Sudan: 19% (2017)
Who has electricity at home?
99% of people in Ecuador have electricity, versus 66% in Sudan.
Ecuador: 98.5% (2024) · Sudan: 66% (2024)
How many live in cities?
63% of people in Ecuador live in cities, versus 35% in Sudan.
Ecuador: 63% (2025) · Sudan: 35% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Ecuador has 102 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Sudan 70.
Ecuador: 102 (2024) · Sudan: 70 (2022)
How much railway is there?
Sudan’s railway network is 2.8 times as long as Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: 965 km (2022) · Sudan: 2,747 km (2020)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Ecuador fly 14 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sudan.
Ecuador: 0.25 (2023) · Sudan: 0.02 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 50% of Ecuador, but only 9.6% of Sudan.
Ecuador: 49.5% (2023) · Sudan: 9.6% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Ecuador emits 7.2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sudan.
Ecuador: 2.5 t (2024) · Sudan: 0.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
Sudan and Ecuador are practically level.
Ecuador: 79.4% (2025) · Sudan: 79.7% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Sudan carries 63% more fine dust than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 17.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Sudan: 28.8 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ecuador: 45.7 per 100k (2023) · Sudan: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ecuador are 19% deadlier than in Sudan.
Ecuador: 23.4 per 100k (2021) · Sudan: 19.6 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Sudan is on average 6.4 °C warmer than Ecuador.
Ecuador: 21.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 27.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ecuador gets 19 times as much rain as Sudan.
Ecuador: 3,204 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 171 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Ecuador bigger than Sudan?
Sudan is larger. Ecuador fits inside Sudan 7.3 times.
Which has more people, Ecuador or Sudan?
Sudan has 2.8 times as many people as Ecuador (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ecuador or Sudan?
People in Ecuador live 11 years longer than in Sudan. Life expectancy at birth is 77.6 years in Ecuador and 66.5 in Sudan.
Are people taller in Ecuador or Sudan?
Men in Sudan are 4.8 cm taller than in Ecuador (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).