CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Romania fits inside Ethiopia 4.8 times.

Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023) · Romania: 238,400 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Romania: 225 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 2,006 m above Romania’s.

Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Ethiopia has 7.1 times as many people as Romania.

Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Romania: 19 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Ethiopia is 45% more densely populated than Romania.

Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025) · Romania: 83 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Romania are 9.0 cm taller than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Romania: 177.8 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Romania are 7.6 cm taller than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Romania: 164.7 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Romania is 24 years older than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Romania: 42.6 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 2.5 more children on average than in Romania.

Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Romania: 20.1% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1.

Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025) · Romania: 2.1 (2025)

How many official languages?

Ethiopia and Romania are practically level.

Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Romania: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Romania’s economy is 3.4 times the size of Ethiopia’s.

Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Romania: $429 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Romania produces 14 times as much per person as Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Romania: Int$50,895 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Ethiopia than in Romania (Gini 1.3 points higher).

Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Romania: 29.8 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Romania: 6% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Romania spends 2.3% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.7%.

Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024) · Romania: 2.3% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Ethiopia’s.

Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Romania: 44% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Romania spends 30 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Romania: $1,051 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Romania live 8.9 years longer than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Romania: 76.5 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ethiopia is 5.8 times as likely to die before turning one as in Romania.

Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Romania has 25 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Romania: 37.7% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Romania: 29.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Romania rate their lives 2.64 points higher than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Romania: 6.63 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Romania drink 7.5 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Romania: 17.1 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Romania has 10 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Romania: 72.5 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Romania has 1,091 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Romania put in 227 more hours a year than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Romania: 1,826 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Romania went to school 9.1 years longer than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Romania: 11.6 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Romania welcomed 173 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019).

Ethiopia: 0 (2024) · Romania: 0.7 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

91% of people in Romania are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Romania: 91% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Romania have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Romania: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

52% of people in Romania live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Romania: 52% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Romania has 120 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.

Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Romania: 120 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Romania’s railway network is 14 times as long as Ethiopia’s.

Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Romania: 10,769 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Romania fly 31% more passengers per resident than those from Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Romania: 0.15 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 30% of Romania, but only 15% of Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023) · Romania: 30.1% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Romania emits 27 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Romania: 3.6 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 47% in Romania.

Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Romania: 47% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ethiopia carries 41% more fine dust than in Romania.

Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Ethiopia: no data · Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ethiopia are 84% deadlier than in Romania.

Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021) · Romania: 9.6 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Ethiopia is on average 12.9 °C warmer than Romania.

Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Ethiopia gets 27% more rain than Romania.

Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ethiopia bigger than Romania?

Ethiopia is larger. Romania fits inside Ethiopia 4.8 times.

Which has more people, Ethiopia or Romania?

Ethiopia has 7.1 times as many people as Romania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Romania?

People in Romania live 8.9 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 76.5 in Romania.

Are people taller in Ethiopia or Romania?

Men in Romania are 9.0 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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