CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Germany fits inside Iran 4.9 times.

Germany: 357,680 km² (2023) · Iran: 1,745,150 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Iran’s coastline is 2% longer than Germany’s.

Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition) · Iran: 2,440 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Iran’s highest peak towers 2,662 m above Germany’s.

Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition) · Iran: 5,625 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Iran has 11% more people than Germany.

Germany: 83.5 million (2025) · Iran: 92.4 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Germany is 4.2 times as densely populated as Iran.

Germany: 239 per km² (2025) · Iran: 57 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Germany are 4.7 cm taller than in Iran.

Germany: 180.3 cm (2019) · Iran: 175.6 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Germany are 5.0 cm taller than in Iran.

Germany: 166.2 cm (2019) · Iran: 161.2 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Germany is 12 years older than in Iran.

Germany: 45.1 years (2023) · Iran: 32.9 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Iran have 0.3 more children on average than in Germany.

Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024) · Iran: 1.68 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

24% of people in Germany are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Iran.

Germany: 23.7% (2025) · Iran: 8.6% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Germany has produced 10.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Iran 0.3.

Germany: 10.1 (2025) · Iran: 0.3 (2025)

How many official languages?

Germany and Iran are practically level.

Germany: 1 (2026) · Iran: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Germany’s economy is 14 times the size of Iran’s.

Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025) · Iran: $363 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Germany produces 3.8 times as much per person as Iran.

Germany: Int$75,407 (2025) · Iran: Int$19,699 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Iran than in Germany (Gini 2.2 points higher).

Germany: 33.7 (2022) · Iran: 35.9 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 8.3% in Iran, versus 3.7% in Germany.

Germany: 3.7% (2025) · Iran: 8.3% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Iran and Germany are practically level.

Germany: 1.9% (2024) · Iran: 2% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Germany’s price level (US = 100) is 4× Iran’s.

Germany: 80% (2025) · Iran: 20% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Germany spends 26 times as much on health per person as Iran.

Germany: $6,849 (2024) · Iran: $267 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Germany live 2.9 years longer than in Iran.

Germany: 80.8 years (2024) · Iran: 77.9 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Iran is 3.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Germany.

Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Iran: 10.3 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Germany has 2.5 times as many doctors per person as Iran.

Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Iran: 1.8 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

26% of adults in Iran are obese, versus 24% in Germany.

Germany: 24.5% (2024) · Iran: 25.7% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Germany smoke, versus 12% in Iran.

Germany: 22% (2024) · Iran: 11.9% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Germany rate their lives 1.73 points higher than in Iran.

Germany: 6.88 (2025) · Iran: 5.15 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Germany drink 529 times as much alcohol as in Iran.

Germany: 10.9 litres (2023) · Iran: 0.021 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Germany has 2.4 times as much meat per person as Iran.

Germany: 70.7 kg (2023) · Iran: 29.9 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Germany has 659 kcal more food per person per day than Iran.

Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023) · Iran: 2,875 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Iran put in 911 more hours a year than in Germany.

Germany: 1,335 hours (2023) · Iran: 2,246 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Germany went to school 3.4 years longer than in Iran.

Germany: 14.3 years (2023) · Iran: 10.8 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Germany: 0.45 (2024) · Iran: no data

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

94% of people in Germany are online, versus 85% in Iran.

Germany: 94% (2024) · Iran: 85% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Germany and Iran are practically level.

Germany: 100% (2024) · Iran: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

82% of people in Germany live in cities, versus 77% in Iran.

Germany: 82% (2025) · Iran: 77% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Iran has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Germany 129.

Germany: 129 (2024) · Iran: 174 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Germany’s railway network is 3.5 times as long as Iran’s.

Germany: 33,401 km (2021) · Iran: 9,455 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Germany fly 4.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Iran.

Germany: 0.96 (2023) · Iran: 0.2 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 33% of Germany, but only 6.6% of Iran.

Germany: 32.7% (2023) · Iran: 6.6% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Iran emits 28% more CO₂ than someone in Germany.

Germany: 6.8 t (2024) · Iran: 8.7 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

59% of Germany’s electricity is renewable, versus 3.8% in Iran.

Germany: 59.1% (2025) · Iran: 3.8% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Iran carries 4.1 times as much fine dust as in Germany.

Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Iran: 37.7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 2.6 times as likely to be murdered in Iran as in Germany.

Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Iran: 2.4 per 100k (2014)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Iran are 6.2 times as deadly as in Germany.

Germany: 3.3 per 100k (2021) · Iran: 20.6 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Iran is on average 9.0 °C warmer than Germany.

Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Iran: 19.3°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Germany gets 3.2 times as much rain as Iran.

Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Iran: 272 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Germany bigger than Iran?

Iran is larger. Germany fits inside Iran 4.9 times.

Which has more people, Germany or Iran?

Iran has 11% more people than Germany (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Germany or Iran?

People in Germany live 2.9 years longer than in Iran. Life expectancy at birth is 80.8 years in Germany and 77.9 in Iran.

Are people taller in Germany or Iran?

Men in Germany are 4.7 cm taller than in Iran (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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