CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Iraq is 22% bigger than Germany

Germany: 357,680 km² (2024) · Iraq: 435,050 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Germany’s coastline is 41 times as long as Iraq’s

Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition) · Iraq: 58 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Iraq’s highest peak towers 648 m above Germany’s

Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition) · Iraq: 3,611 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 47% of Germany, versus 22% of Iraq

Germany: 47.4% (2024) · Iraq: 21.6% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Germany has 78% more people than Iraq

Germany: 83.5 million (2025) · Iraq: 47 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Germany is 2.2 times as densely populated as Iraq

Germany: 239 per km² (2025) · Iraq: 108 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Germany are 6.5 cm taller than in Iraq

Germany: 180.3 cm (2019) · Iraq: 173.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Germany are 7.4 cm taller than in Iraq

Germany: 166.2 cm (2019) · Iraq: 158.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Germany is 25 years older than in Iraq

Germany: 45.1 years (2023) · Iraq: 20.3 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Iraq have 1.9 more children on average than in Germany

Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024) · Iraq: 3.22 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

24% of people in Germany are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Iraq

Germany: 23.7% (2025) · Iraq: 3.4% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Germany hosts 4.6 times as many refugees per resident as Iraq

Germany: 31.8 per 1,000 (2025) · Iraq: 6.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Germany has produced 10.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Iraq 0.2

Germany: 10.3 (2026) · Iraq: 0.2 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Iraq has 3 official languages, Germany 1

Germany: 1 (2026) · Iraq: 3 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Germany’s economy is 20 times the size of Iraq’s

Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025) · Iraq: $254 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Germany produces 5.3 times as much per person as Iraq

Germany: Int$75,407 (2025) · Iraq: Int$14,267 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Germany than in Iraq (Gini 3.9 points higher)

Germany: 33.7 (2022) · Iraq: 29.8 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Germany and Iraq are practically level

Germany: 0.7% (2022) · Iraq: 0.5% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 15% in Iraq, versus 3.7% in Germany

Germany: 3.7% (2025) · Iraq: 15.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Iraq and Germany are practically level

Germany: 2.3% (2025) · Iraq: 2.4% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Germany’s central government collects 11% of GDP in tax, Iraq’s 1.3%

Germany: 10.9% (2024) · Iraq: 1.3% (2019)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Germany’s price level (US = 100) is 2.1× Iraq’s

Germany: 80% (2025) · Iraq: 38% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Germany spends 21 times as much on health per person as Iraq

Germany: $6,849 (2024) · Iraq: $333 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Germany live 8.4 years longer than in Iraq

Germany: 80.8 years (2024) · Iraq: 72.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Iraq is 6.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Germany

Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Iraq: 20.1 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Germany has 4.4 times as many doctors per person as Iraq

Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Iraq: 1 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Germany has 7.1 times as many hospital beds per person as Iraq

Germany: 7.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Iraq: 1.1 per 1,000 (2018)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Germany is 2 times that in Iraq

Germany: 10 per 100k (2023) · Iraq: 5.1 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

37% of adults in Iraq are obese, versus 24% in Germany

Germany: 24.5% (2024) · Iraq: 36.8% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Germany smoke, versus 20% in Iraq

Germany: 22% (2024) · Iraq: 20.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Germany rate their lives 1.67 points higher than in Iraq

Germany: 6.88 (2025) · Iraq: 5.21 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Germany drink 18 times as much alcohol as in Iraq

Germany: 10.9 litres (2023) · Iraq: 0.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Germany has 3.4 times as much meat per person as Iraq

Germany: 70.7 kg (2023) · Iraq: 21.1 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Germany has 1,164 kcal more food per person per day than Iraq

Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023) · Iraq: 2,371 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Iraq put in 248 more hours a year than in Germany

Germany: 1,335 hours (2023) · Iraq: 1,583 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Germany went to school 7.5 years longer than in Iraq

Germany: 14.3 years (2023) · Iraq: 6.8 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Germany: 0.45 (2024) · Iraq: no data

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Germany has 49 more World Heritage sites than Iraq (55 against 6)

Germany: 55 (2026) · Iraq: 6 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Germany has won 980 Olympic medals, Iraq 1

Germany: 980 (2026 edition) · Iraq: 1 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

94% of people in Germany are online, versus 81% in Iraq

Germany: 94% (2024) · Iraq: 81% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Germany is 3 times as fast as in Iraq

Germany: 187 Mbps (2026) · Iraq: 62 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Germany and Iraq are practically level

Germany: 100% (2024) · Iraq: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

82% of people in Germany live in cities, versus 70% in Iraq

Germany: 82% (2025) · Iraq: 70% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Germany has 129 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Iraq 100

Germany: 129 (2024) · Iraq: 100 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Germany’s railway network is 14 times as long as Iraq’s

Germany: 33,401 km (2021) · Iraq: 2,370 km (2014)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Germany fly 12 times as many passengers per resident as those from Iraq

Germany: 0.96 (2023) · Iraq: 0.08 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 33% of Germany, but only 1.6% of Iraq

Germany: 32.8% (2024) · Iraq: 1.6% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Germany emits 33% more CO₂ than someone in Iraq

Germany: 6.8 t (2024) · Iraq: 5.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

59% of Germany’s electricity is renewable, versus 1.6% in Iraq

Germany: 59.1% (2025) · Iraq: 1.6% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Iraq carries 5.4 times as much fine dust as in Germany

Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Iraq: 48.8 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Iraq: no data

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Iraq are 5.8 times as deadly as in Germany

Germany: 5.4 per 100k (2023) · Iraq: 31.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Iraq is on average 13.6 °C warmer than Germany

Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Iraq: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Germany gets 4.1 times as much rain as Iraq

Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Iraq: 214 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Germany bigger than Iraq?

Iraq is larger. Iraq is 22% bigger than Germany.

Which has more people, Germany or Iraq?

Germany has 78% more people than Iraq (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Germany or Iraq?

People in Germany live 8.4 years longer than in Iraq. Life expectancy at birth is 80.8 years in Germany and 72.4 in Iraq.

Are people taller in Germany or Iraq?

Men in Germany are 6.5 cm taller than in Iraq (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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