CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Germany is 18% bigger than Italy

Germany: 357,680 km² (2024) · Italy: 302,070 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Italy’s coastline is 3.2 times as long as Germany’s

Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition) · Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Italy’s highest peak towers 1,785 m above Germany’s

Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition) · Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 47% of Germany, versus 44% of Italy

Germany: 47.4% (2024) · Italy: 43.6% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Germany has 42% more people than Italy

Germany: 83.5 million (2025) · Italy: 58.9 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Germany is 20% more densely populated than Italy

Germany: 239 per km² (2025) · Italy: 199 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Germany are 5.9 cm taller than in Italy

Germany: 180.3 cm (2019) · Italy: 174.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Germany are 4.4 cm taller than in Italy

Germany: 166.2 cm (2019) · Italy: 161.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Italy is 2.3 years older than in Germany

Germany: 45.1 years (2023) · Italy: 47.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Germany have 0.2 more children on average than in Italy

Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024) · Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 24% in Germany

Germany: 23.7% (2025) · Italy: 25.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Germany hosts 9.7 times as many refugees per resident as Italy

Germany: 31.8 per 1,000 (2025) · Italy: 3.3 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Germany has produced 10.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Italy 3.4

Germany: 10.3 (2026) · Italy: 3.4 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Germany and Italy are practically level

Germany: 1 (2026) · Italy: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Germany’s economy is 2 times the size of Italy’s

Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025) · Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Germany produces 20% more per person than Italy

Germany: Int$75,407 (2025) · Italy: Int$62,803 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Italy than in Germany (Gini 0.6 points higher)

Germany: 33.7 (2022) · Italy: 34.3 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Italy and Germany are practically level

Germany: 0.7% (2022) · Italy: 0.9% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.4% in Italy, versus 3.7% in Germany

Germany: 3.7% (2025) · Italy: 6.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Germany and Italy are practically level

Germany: 2.3% (2025) · Italy: 1.9% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Italy’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Germany’s 11%

Germany: 10.9% (2024) · Italy: 25.6% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Germany’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Italy’s

Germany: 80% (2025) · Italy: 69% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Germany spends 2 times as much on health per person as Italy

Germany: $6,849 (2024) · Italy: $3,398 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Italy live 3.2 years longer than in Germany

Germany: 80.8 years (2024) · Italy: 84 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Germany is 35% more likely to die before turning one than in Italy

Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Germany has 8% more doctors per person than Italy

Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Germany has 2.5 times as many hospital beds per person as Italy

Germany: 7.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Italy: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Germany is 75% higher than in Italy

Germany: 10 per 100k (2023) · Italy: 5.7 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

24% of adults in Germany are obese, versus 18% in Italy

Germany: 24.5% (2024) · Italy: 17.9% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

Italy and Germany are practically level

Germany: 22% (2024) · Italy: 22.4% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Germany rate their lives 0.31 points higher than in Italy

Germany: 6.88 (2025) · Italy: 6.57 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Germany drink 29% more alcohol than in Italy

Germany: 10.9 litres (2023) · Italy: 8.4 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Italy and Germany are nearly identical here

Germany: 70.7 kg (2023) · Italy: 71.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Italy has 218 kcal more food per person per day than Germany

Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023) · Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Italy put in 366 more hours a year than in Germany

Germany: 1,335 hours (2023) · Italy: 1,701 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Germany went to school 3.5 years longer than in Italy

Germany: 14.3 years (2023) · Italy: 10.8 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Italy welcomed 2.2 times as many tourists per resident as Germany (2019)

Germany: 0.45 (2024) · Italy: 0.98 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Italy has 7 more World Heritage sites than Germany (62 against 55)

Germany: 55 (2026) · Italy: 62 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Germany has won 980 Olympic medals, Italy 829

Germany: 980 (2026 edition) · Italy: 829 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

94% of people in Germany are online, versus 89% in Italy

Germany: 94% (2024) · Italy: 89% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Italy is 46% faster than in Germany

Germany: 187 Mbps (2026) · Italy: 274 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Germany and Italy are practically level

Germany: 100% (2024) · Italy: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

82% of people in Germany live in cities, versus 70% in Italy

Germany: 82% (2025) · Italy: 70% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Italy has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Germany 129

Germany: 129 (2024) · Italy: 133 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Germany’s railway network is 93% longer than Italy’s

Germany: 33,401 km (2021) · Italy: 17,305 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Germany fly 2.8 times as many passengers per resident as those from Italy

Germany: 0.96 (2023) · Italy: 0.34 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 33% of Germany, but only 32% of Italy

Germany: 32.8% (2024) · Italy: 31.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Germany emits 33% more CO₂ than someone in Italy

Germany: 6.8 t (2024) · Italy: 5.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

59% of Germany’s electricity is renewable, versus 49% in Italy

Germany: 59.1% (2025) · Italy: 48.8% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Italy carries 67% more fine dust than in Germany

Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 60% more likely to be murdered in Germany than in Italy

Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Italy are 57% deadlier than in Germany

Germany: 5.4 per 100k (2023) · Italy: 8.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Italy is on average 3.6 °C warmer than Germany

Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Italy gets 18% more rain than Germany

Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Germany bigger than Italy?

Germany is larger. Germany is 18% bigger than Italy.

Which has more people, Germany or Italy?

Germany has 42% more people than Italy (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Germany or Italy?

People in Italy live 3.2 years longer than in Germany. Life expectancy at birth is 80.8 years in Germany and 84.0 in Italy.

Are people taller in Germany or Italy?

Men in Germany are 5.9 cm taller than in Italy (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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