CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Germany fits inside Saudi Arabia 6 times

Germany: 357,680 km² (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Saudi Arabia’s coastline is 11% longer than Germany’s

Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 2,640 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Saudi Arabia’s highest peak towers 37 m above Germany’s

Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 3,000 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 82% of Saudi Arabia, versus 47% of Germany

Germany: 47.4% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 81.7% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Germany has 2.3 times as many people as Saudi Arabia

Germany: 83.5 million (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 37 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Germany is 14 times as densely populated as Saudi Arabia

Germany: 239 per km² (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 17 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Germany are 9.6 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia

Germany: 180.3 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 170.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Germany are 7.3 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia

Germany: 166.2 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 158.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Germany is 16 years older than in Saudi Arabia

Germany: 45.1 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 29.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Saudi Arabia have 0.9 more children on average than in Germany

Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2.31 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

24% of people in Germany are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Saudi Arabia

Germany: 23.7% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Germany hosts 2,625 times as many refugees per resident as Saudi Arabia

Germany: 31.8 per 1,000 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 0.012 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Germany has produced 10.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Saudi Arabia none

Germany: 10.3 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Germany and Saudi Arabia are practically level

Germany: 1 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Germany’s economy is 4 times the size of Saudi Arabia’s

Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: $1.28 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Germany produces 2% more per person than Saudi Arabia

Germany: Int$75,407 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: Int$73,784 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Germany: 33.7 (2022) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Germany: 0.7% (2022) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.7% in Germany, versus 3.0% in Saudi Arabia

Germany: 3.7% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Saudi Arabia spends 6.5% of its GDP on the military, Germany 2.3%

Germany: 2.3% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Germany’s central government collects 11% of GDP in tax, Saudi Arabia’s 8.1%

Germany: 10.9% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 8.1% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Germany’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Saudi Arabia’s

Germany: 80% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 47% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Germany spends 3.8 times as much on health per person as Saudi Arabia

Germany: $6,849 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: $1,825 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Germany live 1.8 years longer than in Saudi Arabia

Germany: 80.8 years (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 79 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Saudi Arabia is 52% more likely to die before turning one than in Germany

Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Germany has 33% more doctors per person than Saudi Arabia

Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 3.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Germany has 3.1 times as many hospital beds per person as Saudi Arabia

Germany: 7.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Germany is 4.5 times that in Saudi Arabia

Germany: 10 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

39% of adults in Saudi Arabia are obese, versus 24% in Germany

Germany: 24.5% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 39.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Germany smoke, versus 15% in Saudi Arabia

Germany: 22% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 14.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Germany rate their lives 0.06 points higher than in Saudi Arabia

Germany: 6.88 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.82 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Germany: 10.9 litres (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Germany has 22% more meat per person than Saudi Arabia

Germany: 70.7 kg (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 58.1 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Saudi Arabia has 125 kcal more food per person per day than Germany

Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 3,660 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Saudi Arabia put in 789 more hours a year than in Germany

Germany: 1,335 hours (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,125 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Germany went to school 2.7 years longer than in Saudi Arabia

Germany: 14.3 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Saudi Arabia welcomed 88% more tourists per resident than Germany (2019)

Germany: 0.45 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 0.84 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Germany has 47 more World Heritage sites than Saudi Arabia (55 against 8)

Germany: 55 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 8 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Germany has won 980 Olympic medals, Saudi Arabia 4

Germany: 980 (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 4 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

100% of people in Saudi Arabia are online, versus 94% in Germany

Germany: 94% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Saudi Arabia is 5% faster than in Germany

Germany: 187 Mbps (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 196 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Germany and Saudi Arabia are practically level

Germany: 100% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

85% of people in Saudi Arabia live in cities, versus 82% in Germany

Germany: 82% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 85% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Saudi Arabia has 160 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Germany 129

Germany: 129 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 160 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Germany’s railway network is 11 times as long as Saudi Arabia’s

Germany: 33,401 km (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 2,939 km (2018)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Saudi Arabia fly 35% more passengers per resident than those from Germany

Germany: 0.96 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 33% of Germany, but only 1.3% of Saudi Arabia

Germany: 32.8% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Saudi Arabia emits 3 times as much CO₂ as someone in Germany

Germany: 6.8 t (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 20.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

59% of Germany’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.2% in Saudi Arabia

Germany: 59.1% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Saudi Arabia carries 5.5 times as much fine dust as in Germany

Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 50.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 3% more likely to be murdered in Saudi Arabia than in Germany

Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 0.9 per 100k (2019)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Saudi Arabia are 4 times as deadly as in Germany

Germany: 5.4 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 21.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Saudi Arabia is on average 16.6 °C warmer than Germany

Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Germany gets 14 times as much rain as Saudi Arabia

Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 61 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Germany bigger than Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is larger. Germany fits inside Saudi Arabia 6 times.

Which has more people, Germany or Saudi Arabia?

Germany has 2.3 times as many people as Saudi Arabia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Germany or Saudi Arabia?

People in Germany live 1.8 years longer than in Saudi Arabia. Life expectancy at birth is 80.8 years in Germany and 79.0 in Saudi Arabia.

Are people taller in Germany or Saudi Arabia?

Men in Germany are 9.6 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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