Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Germany is 8% bigger than Vietnam.
Germany: 357,680 km² (2023) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Vietnam’s coastline is 44% longer than Germany’s.
Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Vietnam’s highest peak towers 181 m above Germany’s.
Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Vietnam has 22% more people than Germany.
Germany: 83.5 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Vietnam is 36% more densely populated than Germany.
Germany: 239 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Germany are 11.4 cm taller than in Vietnam.
Germany: 180.3 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Germany are 7.8 cm taller than in Vietnam.
Germany: 166.2 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Germany is 13 years older than in Vietnam.
Germany: 45.1 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Vietnam have 0.5 more children on average than in Germany.
Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
24% of people in Germany are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Vietnam.
Germany: 23.7% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Germany has produced 10.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Vietnam 0.1.
Germany: 10.1 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
Germany and Vietnam are practically level.
Germany: 1 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Germany’s economy is 9.8 times the size of Vietnam’s.
Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Germany produces 4.2 times as much per person as Vietnam.
Germany: Int$75,407 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Vietnam than in Germany (Gini 2.4 points higher).
Germany: 33.7 (2022) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 3.7% in Germany, versus 1.5% in Vietnam.
Germany: 3.7% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Germany and Vietnam are practically level.
Germany: 1.9% (2024) · Vietnam: 1.8% (2018)
How expensive is it?
Germany’s price level (US = 100) is 2.9× Vietnam’s.
Germany: 80% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Germany spends 35 times as much on health per person as Vietnam.
Germany: $6,849 (2024) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Germany live 6.1 years longer than in Vietnam.
Germany: 80.8 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Vietnam is 3.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Germany.
Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Germany has 4.1 times as many doctors per person as Vietnam.
Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is obesity?
24% of adults in Germany are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam.
Germany: 24.5% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
22% of adults in Germany smoke, versus 21% in Vietnam.
Germany: 22% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Germany rate their lives 0.45 points higher than in Vietnam.
Germany: 6.88 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Germany drink 2% more alcohol than in Vietnam.
Germany: 10.9 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Germany has 17% more meat per person than Vietnam.
Germany: 70.7 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Germany has 449 kcal more food per person per day than Vietnam.
Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Vietnam put in 825 more hours a year than in Germany.
Germany: 1,335 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Germany went to school 5.3 years longer than in Vietnam.
Germany: 14.3 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Germany welcomed 5.5 times as many tourists per resident as Vietnam (2019).
Germany: 0.45 (2024) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Germany are online, versus 84% in Vietnam.
Germany: 94% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Germany and Vietnam are practically level.
Germany: 100% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
82% of people in Germany live in cities, versus 39% in Vietnam.
Germany: 82% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Germany has 129 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Vietnam 128.
Germany: 129 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Germany’s railway network is 11 times as long as Vietnam’s.
Germany: 33,401 km (2021) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Germany fly 77% more passengers per resident than those from Vietnam.
Germany: 0.96 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 47% of Vietnam, but only 33% of Germany.
Germany: 32.7% (2023) · Vietnam: 47.4% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Germany emits 84% more CO₂ than someone in Vietnam.
Germany: 6.8 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
59% of Germany’s electricity is renewable, versus 45% in Vietnam.
Germany: 59.1% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Vietnam carries 2.8 times as much fine dust as in Germany.
Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Vietnam are 5.4 times as deadly as in Germany.
Germany: 3.3 per 100k (2021) · Vietnam: 17.7 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Vietnam is on average 14.1 °C warmer than Germany.
Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Vietnam gets 2.4 times as much rain as Germany.
Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Germany bigger than Vietnam?
Germany is larger. Germany is 8% bigger than Vietnam.
Which has more people, Germany or Vietnam?
Vietnam has 22% more people than Germany (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Germany or Vietnam?
People in Germany live 6.1 years longer than in Vietnam. Life expectancy at birth is 80.8 years in Germany and 74.7 in Vietnam.
Are people taller in Germany or Vietnam?
Men in Germany are 11.4 cm taller than in Vietnam (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).