Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ireland fits inside Kazakhstan 39 times
Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024) · Kazakhstan: 2,724,900 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Kazakhstan’s highest peak towers 5,969 m above Ireland’s
Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 7,010 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 79% of Kazakhstan, versus 65% of Ireland
Ireland: 65.1% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 79.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Kazakhstan has 3.8 times as many people as Ireland
Ireland: 5.48 million (2025) · Kazakhstan: 20.8 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ireland is 10 times as densely populated as Kazakhstan
Ireland: 80 per km² (2025) · Kazakhstan: 8 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Ireland are 3.5 cm taller than in Kazakhstan
Ireland: 179 cm (2019) · Kazakhstan: 175.5 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Ireland are 2.8 cm taller than in Kazakhstan
Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019) · Kazakhstan: 161.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Ireland is 9 years older than in Kazakhstan
Ireland: 38.4 years (2023) · Kazakhstan: 29.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Kazakhstan have 1.5 more children on average than in Ireland
Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024) · Kazakhstan: 2.98 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
16% of people in Ireland are 65 or older, versus 9.0% in Kazakhstan
Ireland: 16.2% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 9% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ireland hosts 120 times as many refugees per resident as Kazakhstan
Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Kazakhstan: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Kazakhstan none
Ireland: 9.1 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Ireland and Kazakhstan are practically level
Ireland: 2 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Ireland’s economy is 2.4 times the size of Kazakhstan’s
Ireland: $722 billion (2025) · Kazakhstan: $306 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Ireland produces 3.5 times as much per person as Kazakhstan
Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025) · Kazakhstan: Int$44,294 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Kazakhstan than in Ireland (Gini 0.2 points higher)
Ireland: 29 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 29.2 (2021)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Ireland and Kazakhstan are practically level
Ireland: 0.1% (2023) · Kazakhstan: 0% (2021)
How many people are looking for work?
Kazakhstan and Ireland are practically level
Ireland: 4.6% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 4.8% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Kazakhstan and Ireland are practically level
Ireland: 0.2% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 0.4% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Ireland’s central government collects 18% of GDP in tax, Kazakhstan’s 12%
Ireland: 17.9% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 11.9% (2023)
How expensive is it?
Ireland’s price level (US = 100) is 2.6× Kazakhstan’s
Ireland: 85% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 33% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Ireland spends 15 times as much on health per person as Kazakhstan
Ireland: $7,395 (2024) · Kazakhstan: $490 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Ireland live 8.5 years longer than in Kazakhstan
Ireland: 83 years (2024) · Kazakhstan: 74.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Kazakhstan is 2.2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Ireland
Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 7.4 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Ireland has 3% more doctors per person than Kazakhstan
Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Kazakhstan has 2.2 times as many hospital beds per person as Ireland
Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 6.5 per 1,000 (2020)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Kazakhstan is 2.5 times that in Ireland
Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 18.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
31% of adults in Ireland are obese, versus 22% in Kazakhstan
Ireland: 30.6% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 22.4% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in Kazakhstan smoke, versus 18% in Ireland
Ireland: 18.2% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Ireland rate their lives 0.29 points higher than in Kazakhstan
Ireland: 6.93 (2025) · Kazakhstan: 6.63 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Ireland drink 72% more alcohol than in Kazakhstan
Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023) · Kazakhstan: 6 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Ireland has 52% more meat per person than Kazakhstan
Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023) · Kazakhstan: 64.9 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Ireland has 785 kcal more food per person per day than Kazakhstan
Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Kazakhstan: 3,136 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Kazakhstan put in 321 more hours a year than in Ireland
Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023) · Kazakhstan: 1,975 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Kazakhstan went to school 0.82 years longer than in Ireland
Ireland: 11.7 years (2023) · Kazakhstan: 12.5 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Ireland welcomed 4.4 times as many tourists per resident as Kazakhstan (2019)
Ireland: 2.2 (2019) · Kazakhstan: 0.5 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Kazakhstan has 5 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (7 against 2)
Ireland: 2 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 7 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Kazakhstan has won 87 Olympic medals, Ireland 42
Ireland: 42 (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 87 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 93% in Kazakhstan
Ireland: 97% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 93% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Ireland is 82% faster than in Kazakhstan
Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026) · Kazakhstan: 165 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Ireland and Kazakhstan are practically level
Ireland: 100% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
65% of people in Ireland live in cities, versus 62% in Kazakhstan
Ireland: 65% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 62% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Kazakhstan has 127 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ireland 113
Ireland: 113 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 127 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Kazakhstan’s railway network is 9.7 times as long as Ireland’s
Ireland: 1,650 km (2021) · Kazakhstan: 16,006 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Ireland fly 62 times as many passengers per resident as those from Kazakhstan
Ireland: 35.11 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 0.57 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 12% of Ireland, but only 1.3% of Kazakhstan
Ireland: 12% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 1.3% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Kazakhstan emits 2.2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ireland
Ireland: 6.3 t (2024) · Kazakhstan: 13.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
48% of Ireland’s electricity is renewable, versus 15% in Kazakhstan
Ireland: 48.1% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 14.9% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Kazakhstan carries 2.2 times as much fine dust as in Ireland
Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Kazakhstan: 16 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 3.9 times as likely to be murdered in Kazakhstan as in Ireland
Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 2.6 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Kazakhstan are 3.9 times as deadly as in Ireland
Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 20.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ireland is on average 2.5 °C warmer than Kazakhstan
Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Kazakhstan: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ireland gets 3.5 times as much rain as Kazakhstan
Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Kazakhstan: 328 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ireland bigger than Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan is larger. Ireland fits inside Kazakhstan 39 times.
Which has more people, Ireland or Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has 3.8 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ireland or Kazakhstan?
People in Ireland live 8.5 years longer than in Kazakhstan. Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years in Ireland and 74.5 in Kazakhstan.
Are people taller in Ireland or Kazakhstan?
Men in Ireland are 3.5 cm taller than in Kazakhstan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).