CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Ireland fits inside Kazakhstan 39 times

Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024) · Kazakhstan: 2,724,900 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 0 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Kazakhstan’s highest peak towers 5,969 m above Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 7,010 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of Kazakhstan, versus 65% of Ireland

Ireland: 65.1% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 79.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Kazakhstan has 3.8 times as many people as Ireland

Ireland: 5.48 million (2025) · Kazakhstan: 20.8 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Ireland is 10 times as densely populated as Kazakhstan

Ireland: 80 per km² (2025) · Kazakhstan: 8 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Ireland are 3.5 cm taller than in Kazakhstan

Ireland: 179 cm (2019) · Kazakhstan: 175.5 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Ireland are 2.8 cm taller than in Kazakhstan

Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019) · Kazakhstan: 161.7 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Ireland is 9 years older than in Kazakhstan

Ireland: 38.4 years (2023) · Kazakhstan: 29.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Kazakhstan have 1.5 more children on average than in Ireland

Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024) · Kazakhstan: 2.98 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

16% of people in Ireland are 65 or older, versus 9.0% in Kazakhstan

Ireland: 16.2% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ireland hosts 120 times as many refugees per resident as Kazakhstan

Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Kazakhstan: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Kazakhstan none

Ireland: 9.1 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Ireland and Kazakhstan are practically level

Ireland: 2 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Ireland’s economy is 2.4 times the size of Kazakhstan’s

Ireland: $722 billion (2025) · Kazakhstan: $306 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Ireland produces 3.5 times as much per person as Kazakhstan

Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025) · Kazakhstan: Int$44,294 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Kazakhstan than in Ireland (Gini 0.2 points higher)

Ireland: 29 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 29.2 (2021)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Ireland and Kazakhstan are practically level

Ireland: 0.1% (2023) · Kazakhstan: 0% (2021)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Kazakhstan and Ireland are practically level

Ireland: 4.6% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 4.8% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Kazakhstan and Ireland are practically level

Ireland: 0.2% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 0.4% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Ireland’s central government collects 18% of GDP in tax, Kazakhstan’s 12%

Ireland: 17.9% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 11.9% (2023)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Ireland’s price level (US = 100) is 2.6× Kazakhstan’s

Ireland: 85% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 33% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Ireland spends 15 times as much on health per person as Kazakhstan

Ireland: $7,395 (2024) · Kazakhstan: $490 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Ireland live 8.5 years longer than in Kazakhstan

Ireland: 83 years (2024) · Kazakhstan: 74.5 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Kazakhstan is 2.2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Ireland

Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 7.4 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Ireland has 3% more doctors per person than Kazakhstan

Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Kazakhstan has 2.2 times as many hospital beds per person as Ireland

Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 6.5 per 1,000 (2020)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Kazakhstan is 2.5 times that in Ireland

Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 18.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in Ireland are obese, versus 22% in Kazakhstan

Ireland: 30.6% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 22.4% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in Kazakhstan smoke, versus 18% in Ireland

Ireland: 18.2% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 21.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Ireland rate their lives 0.29 points higher than in Kazakhstan

Ireland: 6.93 (2025) · Kazakhstan: 6.63 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Ireland drink 72% more alcohol than in Kazakhstan

Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023) · Kazakhstan: 6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Ireland has 52% more meat per person than Kazakhstan

Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023) · Kazakhstan: 64.9 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Ireland has 785 kcal more food per person per day than Kazakhstan

Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Kazakhstan: 3,136 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Kazakhstan put in 321 more hours a year than in Ireland

Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023) · Kazakhstan: 1,975 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Kazakhstan went to school 0.82 years longer than in Ireland

Ireland: 11.7 years (2023) · Kazakhstan: 12.5 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Ireland welcomed 4.4 times as many tourists per resident as Kazakhstan (2019)

Ireland: 2.2 (2019) · Kazakhstan: 0.5 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Kazakhstan has 5 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (7 against 2)

Ireland: 2 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 7 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Kazakhstan has won 87 Olympic medals, Ireland 42

Ireland: 42 (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 87 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 93% in Kazakhstan

Ireland: 97% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 93% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Ireland is 82% faster than in Kazakhstan

Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026) · Kazakhstan: 165 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Ireland and Kazakhstan are practically level

Ireland: 100% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

65% of people in Ireland live in cities, versus 62% in Kazakhstan

Ireland: 65% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 62% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Kazakhstan has 127 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ireland 113

Ireland: 113 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 127 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Kazakhstan’s railway network is 9.7 times as long as Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,650 km (2021) · Kazakhstan: 16,006 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Ireland fly 62 times as many passengers per resident as those from Kazakhstan

Ireland: 35.11 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 0.57 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 12% of Ireland, but only 1.3% of Kazakhstan

Ireland: 12% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 1.3% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Kazakhstan emits 2.2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ireland

Ireland: 6.3 t (2024) · Kazakhstan: 13.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

48% of Ireland’s electricity is renewable, versus 15% in Kazakhstan

Ireland: 48.1% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 14.9% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Kazakhstan carries 2.2 times as much fine dust as in Ireland

Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Kazakhstan: 16 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 3.9 times as likely to be murdered in Kazakhstan as in Ireland

Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 2.6 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Kazakhstan are 3.9 times as deadly as in Ireland

Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 20.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Ireland is on average 2.5 °C warmer than Kazakhstan

Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Kazakhstan: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ireland gets 3.5 times as much rain as Kazakhstan

Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Kazakhstan: 328 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ireland bigger than Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan is larger. Ireland fits inside Kazakhstan 39 times.

Which has more people, Ireland or Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan has 3.8 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ireland or Kazakhstan?

People in Ireland live 8.5 years longer than in Kazakhstan. Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years in Ireland and 74.5 in Kazakhstan.

Are people taller in Ireland or Kazakhstan?

Men in Ireland are 3.5 cm taller than in Kazakhstan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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