CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Ireland fits inside South Africa 17 times

Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024) · South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

South Africa’s coastline is 93% longer than Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition) · South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

South Africa’s highest peak towers 2,409 m above Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition) · South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of South Africa, versus 65% of Ireland

Ireland: 65.1% (2024) · South Africa: 79.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

South Africa has 12 times as many people as Ireland

Ireland: 5.48 million (2025) · South Africa: 64.7 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Ireland is 49% more densely populated than South Africa

Ireland: 80 per km² (2025) · South Africa: 53 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Ireland are 9.4 cm taller than in South Africa

Ireland: 179 cm (2019) · South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Ireland are 5.9 cm taller than in South Africa

Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019) · South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Ireland is 10 years older than in South Africa

Ireland: 38.4 years (2023) · South Africa: 28.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in South Africa have 0.7 more children on average than in Ireland

Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024) · South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

16% of people in Ireland are 65 or older, versus 6.9% in South Africa

Ireland: 16.2% (2025) · South Africa: 6.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ireland hosts 29 times as many refugees per resident as South Africa

Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025) · South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, South Africa 1.5

Ireland: 9.1 (2026) · South Africa: 1.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

South Africa has 11 official languages, Ireland 2

Ireland: 2 (2026) · South Africa: 11 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Ireland’s economy is 69% larger than South Africa’s

Ireland: $722 billion (2025) · South Africa: $427 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Ireland produces 9.8 times as much per person as South Africa

Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025) · South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in South Africa than in Ireland (Gini 25.1 points higher)

Ireland: 29 (2023) · South Africa: 54.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

17% of people in South Africa live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Ireland

Ireland: 0.1% (2023) · South Africa: 17.4% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 4.6% in Ireland

Ireland: 4.6% (2025) · South Africa: 32.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

South Africa spends 0.7% of its GDP on the military, Ireland 0.2%

Ireland: 0.2% (2025) · South Africa: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

South Africa’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Ireland’s 18%

Ireland: 17.9% (2024) · South Africa: 25.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Ireland’s price level (US = 100) is 2× South Africa’s

Ireland: 85% (2025) · South Africa: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Ireland spends 14 times as much on health per person as South Africa

Ireland: $7,395 (2024) · South Africa: $537 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Ireland live 17 years longer than in South Africa

Ireland: 83 years (2024) · South Africa: 66.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in South Africa is 7.1 times as likely to die before turning one as in Ireland

Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Ireland has 4.9 times as many doctors per person as South Africa

Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023) · South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023) · South Africa: no data

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in South Africa is 2.3 times that in Ireland

Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in South Africa are obese, versus 31% in Ireland

Ireland: 30.6% (2024) · South Africa: 31.3% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in South Africa smoke, versus 18% in Ireland

Ireland: 18.2% (2024) · South Africa: 23.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Ireland rate their lives 1.92 points higher than in South Africa

Ireland: 6.93 (2025) · South Africa: 5.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Ireland drink 19% more alcohol than in South Africa

Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023) · South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Ireland has 69% more meat per person than South Africa

Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023) · South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Ireland has 1,227 kcal more food per person per day than South Africa

Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023) · South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in South Africa put in 527 more hours a year than in Ireland

Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023) · South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Ireland went to school 0.12 years longer than in South Africa

Ireland: 11.7 years (2023) · South Africa: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Ireland welcomed 16 times as many tourists per resident as South Africa (2019)

Ireland: 2.2 (2019) · South Africa: 0.14 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

South Africa has 10 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (12 against 2)

Ireland: 2 (2026) · South Africa: 12 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

South Africa has won 95 Olympic medals, Ireland 42

Ireland: 42 (2026 edition) · South Africa: 95 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 78% in South Africa

Ireland: 97% (2024) · South Africa: 78% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Ireland is 3.8 times as fast as in South Africa

Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026) · South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Ireland have electricity, versus 90% in South Africa

Ireland: 100% (2024) · South Africa: 90.2% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

65% of people in Ireland live in cities, versus 64% in South Africa

Ireland: 65% (2025) · South Africa: 64% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ireland 113

Ireland: 113 (2024) · South Africa: 179 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

South Africa’s railway network is 13 times as long as Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,650 km (2021) · South Africa: 20,953 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Ireland fly 147 times as many passengers per resident as those from South Africa

Ireland: 35.11 (2023) · South Africa: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 19% of South Africa, but only 12% of Ireland

Ireland: 12% (2024) · South Africa: 18.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in South Africa emits 8% more CO₂ than someone in Ireland

Ireland: 6.3 t (2024) · South Africa: 6.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

48% of Ireland’s electricity is renewable, versus 14% in South Africa

Ireland: 48.1% (2025) · South Africa: 13.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in South Africa carries 3.3 times as much fine dust as in Ireland

Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024) · South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 67 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Ireland

Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in South Africa are 6.4 times as deadly as in Ireland

Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

South Africa is on average 8.1 °C warmer than Ireland

Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ireland gets 2.2 times as much rain as South Africa

Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ireland bigger than South Africa?

South Africa is larger. Ireland fits inside South Africa 17 times.

Which has more people, Ireland or South Africa?

South Africa has 12 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ireland or South Africa?

People in Ireland live 17 years longer than in South Africa. Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years in Ireland and 66.3 in South Africa.

Are people taller in Ireland or South Africa?

Men in Ireland are 9.4 cm taller than in South Africa (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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