CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Thailand is 70% bigger than Italy.

Italy: 302,070 km² (2023) · Thailand: 513,115 km² (2023)

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How much coast is there?

Italy’s coastline is 2.4 times as long as Thailand’s.

Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition) · Thailand: 3,219 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Italy’s highest peak towers 2,183 m above Thailand’s.

Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition) · Thailand: 2,565 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Thailand has 22% more people than Italy.

Italy: 58.9 million (2025) · Thailand: 71.6 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Italy is 42% more densely populated than Thailand.

Italy: 199 per km² (2025) · Thailand: 140 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Italy are 2.8 cm taller than in Thailand.

Italy: 174.4 cm (2019) · Thailand: 171.6 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Italy are 2.4 cm taller than in Thailand.

Italy: 161.8 cm (2019) · Thailand: 159.4 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Italy is 7.8 years older than in Thailand.

Italy: 47.5 years (2023) · Thailand: 39.7 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Thailand have 0.0 more children on average than in Italy.

Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024) · Thailand: 1.2 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 16% in Thailand.

Italy: 25.1% (2025) · Thailand: 16% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Italy has produced 3.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Thailand 0.0.

Italy: 3.4 (2025) · Thailand: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Italy and Thailand are practically level.

Italy: 1 (2026) · Thailand: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Italy’s economy is 4.4 times the size of Thailand’s.

Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025) · Thailand: $577 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Italy produces 2.4 times as much per person as Thailand.

Italy: Int$62,803 (2025) · Thailand: Int$26,250 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Italy than in Thailand (Gini 1 points higher).

Italy: 34.3 (2023) · Thailand: 33.3 (2024)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.4% in Italy, versus 0.8% in Thailand.

Italy: 6.4% (2025) · Thailand: 0.8% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Italy spends 1.6% of its GDP on the military, Thailand 1.1%.

Italy: 1.6% (2024) · Thailand: 1.1% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Italy’s price level (US = 100) is 2.2× Thailand’s.

Italy: 69% (2025) · Thailand: 31% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Italy spends 10 times as much on health per person as Thailand.

Italy: $3,398 (2024) · Thailand: $327 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Italy live 7.4 years longer than in Thailand.

Italy: 84 years (2024) · Thailand: 76.6 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Thailand is 3.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Italy.

Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Thailand: 7.7 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Italy has 7.7 times as many doctors per person as Thailand.

Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Thailand: 0.5 per 1,000 (2021)

How common is obesity?

18% of adults in Italy are obese, versus 16% in Thailand.

Italy: 17.9% (2024) · Thailand: 15.5% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Italy smoke, versus 18% in Thailand.

Italy: 22.4% (2024) · Thailand: 17.8% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Italy rate their lives 0.28 points higher than in Thailand.

Italy: 6.57 (2025) · Thailand: 6.30 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Italy drink 7% more alcohol than in Thailand.

Italy: 8.4 litres (2023) · Thailand: 7.9 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Italy has 2.9 times as much meat per person as Thailand.

Italy: 71.2 kg (2023) · Thailand: 24.5 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Italy has 897 kcal more food per person per day than Thailand.

Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023) · Thailand: 2,855 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Thailand put in 476 more hours a year than in Italy.

Italy: 1,701 hours (2023) · Thailand: 2,177 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Italy went to school 1.8 years longer than in Thailand.

Italy: 10.8 years (2023) · Thailand: 9 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Italy welcomed 75% more tourists per resident than Thailand (2019).

Italy: 0.98 (2024) · Thailand: 0.56 (2019)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

91% of people in Thailand are online, versus 89% in Italy.

Italy: 89% (2024) · Thailand: 91% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Italy and Thailand are practically level.

Italy: 100% (2024) · Thailand: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

70% of people in Italy live in cities, versus 63% in Thailand.

Italy: 70% (2025) · Thailand: 63% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Thailand has 161 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Italy 133.

Italy: 133 (2024) · Thailand: 161 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Italy’s railway network is 4.2 times as long as Thailand’s.

Italy: 17,305 km (2021) · Thailand: 4,092 km (2017)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Thailand fly 2.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Italy.

Italy: 0.34 (2023) · Thailand: 0.72 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 39% of Thailand, but only 33% of Italy.

Italy: 32.9% (2023) · Thailand: 38.7% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Italy emits 36% more CO₂ than someone in Thailand.

Italy: 5.1 t (2024) · Thailand: 3.7 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

49% of Italy’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Thailand.

Italy: 48.8% (2025) · Thailand: 16.6% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Thailand carries 53% more fine dust than in Italy.

Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Thailand: 23.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: no data

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Thailand are 5.1 times as deadly as in Italy.

Italy: 5 per 100k (2021) · Thailand: 25.4 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Thailand is on average 12.9 °C warmer than Italy.

Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Thailand gets 61% more rain than Italy.

Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 1,657 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Italy bigger than Thailand?

Thailand is larger. Thailand is 70% bigger than Italy.

Which has more people, Italy or Thailand?

Thailand has 22% more people than Italy (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Italy or Thailand?

People in Italy live 7.4 years longer than in Thailand. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Italy and 76.6 in Thailand.

Are people taller in Italy or Thailand?

Men in Italy are 2.8 cm taller than in Thailand (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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