CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Japan fits inside South Africa 3.2 times

Japan: 377,975 km² (2024) · South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Japan’s coastline is 11 times as long as South Africa’s

Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition) · South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Japan’s highest peak towers 326 m above South Africa’s

Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition) · South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of South Africa, versus 13% of Japan

Japan: 12.6% (2024) · South Africa: 79.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Japan has 91% more people than South Africa

Japan: 123 million (2025) · South Africa: 64.7 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Japan is 6.3 times as densely populated as South Africa

Japan: 338 per km² (2025) · South Africa: 53 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Japan are 2.4 cm taller than in South Africa

Japan: 172.1 cm (2019) · South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

South Africa and Japan are practically level

Japan: 158.5 cm (2019) · South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Japan is 21 years older than in South Africa

Japan: 49 years (2023) · South Africa: 28.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in South Africa have 1.1 more children on average than in Japan

Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024) · South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 6.9% in South Africa

Japan: 30% (2025) · South Africa: 6.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

South Africa hosts 2.5 times as many refugees per resident as Japan

Japan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2025) · South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Japan has produced 2.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, South Africa 1.5

Japan: 2.5 (2026) · South Africa: 1.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

South Africa has 11 official languages, Japan 1

Japan: 1 (2026) · South Africa: 11 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Japan’s economy is 10 times the size of South Africa’s

Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025) · South Africa: $427 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Japan produces 3.5 times as much per person as South Africa

Japan: Int$55,422 (2025) · South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in South Africa than in Japan (Gini 21.8 points higher)

Japan: 32.3 (2020) · South Africa: 54.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

17% of people in South Africa live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.2% in Japan

Japan: 1.2% (2020) · South Africa: 17.4% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 2.5% in Japan

Japan: 2.5% (2025) · South Africa: 32.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Japan spends 1.4% of its GDP on the military, South Africa 0.7%

Japan: 1.4% (2025) · South Africa: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Japan: no data · South Africa: 25.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Japan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× South Africa’s

Japan: 65% (2025) · South Africa: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Japan spends 6.8 times as much on health per person as South Africa

Japan: $3,638 (2023) · South Africa: $537 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Japan live 18 years longer than in South Africa

Japan: 84 years (2024) · South Africa: 66.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in South Africa is 13 times as likely to die before turning one as in Japan

Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024) · South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Japan has 3.3 times as many doctors per person as South Africa

Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022) · South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Japan: 12.6 per 1,000 (2022) · South Africa: no data

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in South Africa is 13% higher than in Japan

Japan: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in South Africa are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan

Japan: 5.2% (2024) · South Africa: 31.3% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in South Africa smoke, versus 18% in Japan

Japan: 17.5% (2024) · South Africa: 23.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Japan rate their lives 1.12 points higher than in South Africa

Japan: 6.13 (2025) · South Africa: 5.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in South Africa drink 38% more alcohol than in Japan

Japan: 6.3 litres (2023) · South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Japan has 3% more meat per person than South Africa

Japan: 59.9 kg (2022) · South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

South Africa has 24 kcal more food per person per day than Japan

Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022) · South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in South Africa put in 528 more hours a year than in Japan

Japan: 1,654 hours (2023) · South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Japan went to school 1.1 years longer than in South Africa

Japan: 12.7 years (2023) · South Africa: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Japan welcomed 2.1 times as many tourists per resident as South Africa (2019)

Japan: 0.3 (2024) · South Africa: 0.14 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Japan has 15 more World Heritage sites than South Africa (27 against 12)

Japan: 27 (2026) · South Africa: 12 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Japan has won 642 Olympic medals, South Africa 95

Japan: 642 (2026 edition) · South Africa: 95 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

86% of people in Japan are online, versus 78% in South Africa

Japan: 86% (2024) · South Africa: 78% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Japan is 4.1 times as fast as in South Africa

Japan: 322 Mbps (2026) · South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Japan have electricity, versus 90% in South Africa

Japan: 100% (2024) · South Africa: 90.2% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Japan live in cities, versus 64% in South Africa

Japan: 92% (2025) · South Africa: 64% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Japan 178

Japan: 178 (2023) · South Africa: 179 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

South Africa’s railway network is 4% longer than Japan’s

Japan: 20,087 km (2011) · South Africa: 20,953 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Japan fly 4.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from South Africa

Japan: 0.98 (2023) · South Africa: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 19% of South Africa

Japan: 68.3% (2024) · South Africa: 18.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Japan emits 13% more CO₂ than someone in South Africa

Japan: 7.8 t (2024) · South Africa: 6.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

24% of Japan’s electricity is renewable, versus 14% in South Africa

Japan: 23.6% (2025) · South Africa: 13.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in South Africa carries 2.3 times as much fine dust as in Japan

Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 191 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Japan

Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in South Africa are 8.7 times as deadly as in Japan

Japan: 3.8 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

South Africa is on average 5.7 °C warmer than Japan

Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Japan gets 3.6 times as much rain as South Africa

Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Japan bigger than South Africa?

South Africa is larger. Japan fits inside South Africa 3.2 times.

Which has more people, Japan or South Africa?

Japan has 91% more people than South Africa (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Japan or South Africa?

People in Japan live 18 years longer than in South Africa. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Japan and 66.3 in South Africa.

Are people taller in Japan or South Africa?

Men in Japan are 2.4 cm taller than in South Africa (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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