Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Spain fits inside Kazakhstan 5.4 times
Kazakhstan: 2,724,900 km² (2024) · Spain: 505,981 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Kazakhstan: 0 km (2026 edition) · Spain: 4,964 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Kazakhstan’s highest peak towers 3,292 m above Spain’s
Kazakhstan: 7,010 m (2026 edition) · Spain: 3,718 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 79% of Kazakhstan, versus 49% of Spain
Kazakhstan: 79.2% (2024) · Spain: 49.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Spain has 2.4 times as many people as Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 20.8 million (2025) · Spain: 49.4 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Spain is 13 times as densely populated as Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 8 per km² (2025) · Spain: 99 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Spain and Kazakhstan are practically level
Kazakhstan: 175.5 cm (2019) · Spain: 176.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Spain and Kazakhstan are practically level
Kazakhstan: 161.7 cm (2019) · Spain: 162 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Spain is 15 years older than in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 29.5 years (2023) · Spain: 44.9 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Kazakhstan have 1.9 more children on average than in Spain
Kazakhstan: 2.98 children per woman (2024) · Spain: 1.1 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
22% of people in Spain are 65 or older, versus 9.0% in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 9% (2025) · Spain: 21.6% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Spain hosts 49 times as many refugees per resident as Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Spain: 10.4 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Spain has produced 1.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Kazakhstan none
Kazakhstan: 0 (2026) · Spain: 1.4 (2026)
How many official languages?
Kazakhstan has 2 official languages, Spain 1
Kazakhstan: 2 (2026) · Spain: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Spain’s economy is 6.2 times the size of Kazakhstan’s
Kazakhstan: $306 billion (2025) · Spain: $1.91 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Spain produces 35% more per person than Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: Int$44,294 (2025) · Spain: Int$59,868 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Spain than in Kazakhstan (Gini 4.2 points higher)
Kazakhstan: 29.2 (2021) · Spain: 33.4 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
0.8% of people in Spain live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 0% (2021) · Spain: 0.8% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 10% in Spain, versus 4.8% in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 4.8% (2025) · Spain: 10.4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Spain spends 2.1% of its GDP on the military, Kazakhstan 0.4%
Kazakhstan: 0.4% (2025) · Spain: 2.1% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Spain’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, Kazakhstan’s 12%
Kazakhstan: 11.9% (2023) · Spain: 14.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Spain’s price level (US = 100) is 1.9× Kazakhstan’s
Kazakhstan: 33% (2025) · Spain: 65% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Spain spends 6.3 times as much on health per person as Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: $490 (2023) · Spain: $3,107 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Spain live 9.4 years longer than in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 74.5 years (2024) · Spain: 83.9 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Kazakhstan is 2.8 times as likely to die before turning one as in Spain
Kazakhstan: 7.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Spain: 2.6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Spain has 14% more doctors per person than Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023) · Spain: 4.3 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Kazakhstan has 2.2 times as many hospital beds per person as Spain
Kazakhstan: 6.5 per 1,000 (2020) · Spain: 2.9 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Kazakhstan is 2.6 times that in Spain
Kazakhstan: 18.2 per 100k (2023) · Spain: 7.1 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
22% of adults in Kazakhstan are obese, versus 19% in Spain
Kazakhstan: 22.4% (2024) · Spain: 18.9% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
28% of adults in Spain smoke, versus 21% in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 21.1% (2024) · Spain: 27.6% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Kazakhstan rate their lives 0.09 points higher than in Spain
Kazakhstan: 6.63 (2025) · Spain: 6.54 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Spain drink 2 times as much alcohol as in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 6 litres (2023) · Spain: 12.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Spain has 55% more meat per person than Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 64.9 kg (2023) · Spain: 100.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Spain has 241 kcal more food per person per day than Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 3,136 kcal (2023) · Spain: 3,377 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Kazakhstan put in 337 more hours a year than in Spain
Kazakhstan: 1,975 hours (2023) · Spain: 1,638 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Kazakhstan went to school 1.8 years longer than in Spain
Kazakhstan: 12.5 years (2023) · Spain: 10.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Spain welcomed 3.8 times as many tourists per resident as Kazakhstan (2019)
Kazakhstan: 0.5 (2024) · Spain: 1.92 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Spain has 43 more World Heritage sites than Kazakhstan (50 against 7)
Kazakhstan: 7 (2026) · Spain: 50 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Spain has won 195 Olympic medals, Kazakhstan 87
Kazakhstan: 87 (2026 edition) · Spain: 195 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Spain are online, versus 93% in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 93% (2024) · Spain: 96% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Spain is 2 times as fast as in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 165 Mbps (2026) · Spain: 324 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Kazakhstan and Spain are practically level
Kazakhstan: 100% (2024) · Spain: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
81% of people in Spain live in cities, versus 62% in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 62% (2025) · Spain: 81% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Spain has 130 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Kazakhstan 127
Kazakhstan: 127 (2024) · Spain: 130 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Kazakhstan and Spain are nearly identical here
Kazakhstan: 16,006 km (2021) · Spain: 15,963 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Spain fly 3.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 0.57 (2023) · Spain: 1.91 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 38% of Spain, but only 1.3% of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 1.3% (2024) · Spain: 38.2% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Kazakhstan emits 3 times as much CO₂ as someone in Spain
Kazakhstan: 13.9 t (2024) · Spain: 4.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
56% of Spain’s electricity is renewable, versus 15% in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 14.9% (2025) · Spain: 55.9% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Kazakhstan carries 60% more fine dust than in Spain
Kazakhstan: 16 µg/m³ (2024) · Spain: 10 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 3.7 times as likely to be murdered in Kazakhstan as in Spain
Kazakhstan: 2.6 per 100k (2022) · Spain: 0.7 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Kazakhstan are 3.3 times as deadly as in Spain
Kazakhstan: 20.4 per 100k (2023) · Spain: 6.2 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Spain is on average 7.0 °C warmer than Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Spain: 14.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Spain gets 2 times as much rain as Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: 328 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Spain: 665 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Kazakhstan bigger than Spain?
Kazakhstan is larger. Spain fits inside Kazakhstan 5.4 times.
Which has more people, Kazakhstan or Spain?
Spain has 2.4 times as many people as Kazakhstan (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Kazakhstan or Spain?
People in Spain live 9.4 years longer than in Kazakhstan. Life expectancy at birth is 74.5 years in Kazakhstan and 83.9 in Spain.
Are people taller in Kazakhstan or Spain?
Spain and Kazakhstan are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).