CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Sri Lanka fits inside Kazakhstan 42 times

Kazakhstan: 2,724,900 km² (2024) · Sri Lanka: 65,610 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Kazakhstan: 0 km (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 1,340 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Kazakhstan’s highest peak towers 4,486 m above Sri Lanka’s

Kazakhstan: 7,010 m (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2,524 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of Kazakhstan, versus 49% of Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 79.2% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 48.8% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Sri Lanka has 4% more people than Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 20.8 million (2025) · Sri Lanka: 21.8 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Sri Lanka is 46 times as densely populated as Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 8 per km² (2025) · Sri Lanka: 352 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Kazakhstan are 7.4 cm taller than in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 175.5 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 168.1 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Kazakhstan are 5.9 cm taller than in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 161.7 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 155.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Sri Lanka is 3.3 years older than in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 29.5 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 32.8 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Kazakhstan have 1.0 more children on average than in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 2.98 children per woman (2024) · Sri Lanka: 1.95 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

12% of people in Sri Lanka are 65 or older, versus 9.0% in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 9% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 12.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Kazakhstan hosts 21 times as many refugees per resident as Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 0.0098 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Kazakhstan and Sri Lanka are practically level

Kazakhstan: 0 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Kazakhstan and Sri Lanka are practically level

Kazakhstan: 2 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Kazakhstan’s economy is 2.8 times the size of Sri Lanka’s

Kazakhstan: $306 billion (2025) · Sri Lanka: $109 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Kazakhstan produces 2.6 times as much per person as Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: Int$44,294 (2025) · Sri Lanka: Int$17,065 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Sri Lanka than in Kazakhstan (Gini 8.5 points higher)

Kazakhstan: 29.2 (2021) · Sri Lanka: 37.7 (2019)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

2.7% of people in Sri Lanka live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 0% (2021) · Sri Lanka: 2.7% (2019)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.8% in Kazakhstan, versus 4.0% in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 4.8% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Sri Lanka spends 1.3% of its GDP on the military, Kazakhstan 0.4%

Kazakhstan: 0.4% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 1.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Kazakhstan’s central government collects 12% of GDP in tax, Sri Lanka’s 9.9%

Kazakhstan: 11.9% (2023) · Sri Lanka: 9.9% (2023)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Kazakhstan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Sri Lanka’s

Kazakhstan: 33% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Kazakhstan spends 3.6 times as much on health per person as Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: $490 (2023) · Sri Lanka: $134 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Sri Lanka live 3.1 years longer than in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 74.5 years (2024) · Sri Lanka: 77.7 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Kazakhstan is 42% more likely to die before turning one than in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 7.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 5.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Kazakhstan has 3.3 times as many doctors per person as Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 1.1 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Kazakhstan has 66% more hospital beds per person than Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 6.5 per 1,000 (2020) · Sri Lanka: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Kazakhstan is 30% higher than in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 18.2 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 14 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

22% of adults in Kazakhstan are obese, versus 11% in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 22.4% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 11.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

Kazakhstan and Sri Lanka are practically level

Kazakhstan: 21.1% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Kazakhstan rate their lives 2.62 points higher than in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 6.63 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Kazakhstan drink 2.4 times as much alcohol as in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 6 litres (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2.5 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Kazakhstan has 5.6 times as much meat per person as Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 64.9 kg (2023) · Sri Lanka: 11.6 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Kazakhstan has 461 kcal more food per person per day than Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 3,136 kcal (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,675 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Sri Lanka put in 78 more hours a year than in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 1,975 hours (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,053 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Kazakhstan went to school 1.8 years longer than in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 12.5 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 10.8 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Kazakhstan welcomed 16 times as many tourists per resident as Sri Lanka (2019)

Kazakhstan: 0.5 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.03 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Sri Lanka has 1 more World Heritage site than Kazakhstan (8 against 7)

Kazakhstan: 7 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 8 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Kazakhstan has won 87 Olympic medals, Sri Lanka 2

Kazakhstan: 87 (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

93% of people in Kazakhstan are online, versus 55% in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 93% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 55% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Kazakhstan is 2.6 times as fast as in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 165 Mbps (2026) · Sri Lanka: 63 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Kazakhstan and Sri Lanka are practically level

Kazakhstan: 100% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

62% of people in Kazakhstan live in cities, versus 20% in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 62% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 20% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Sri Lanka has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Kazakhstan 127

Kazakhstan: 127 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 133 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Kazakhstan’s railway network is 10 times as long as Sri Lanka’s

Kazakhstan: 16,006 km (2021) · Sri Lanka: 1,562 km (2019)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Kazakhstan fly 3.2 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 0.57 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 0.18 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 34% of Sri Lanka, but only 1.3% of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 1.3% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 34.4% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Kazakhstan emits 15 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sri Lanka

Kazakhstan: 13.9 t (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

62% of Sri Lanka’s electricity is renewable, versus 15% in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 14.9% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 61.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Sri Lanka carries 29% more fine dust than in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 16 µg/m³ (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 30% more likely to be murdered in Sri Lanka than in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 2.6 per 100k (2022) · Sri Lanka: 3.3 per 100k (2019)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Sri Lanka are 3% deadlier than in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 20.4 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 21.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Sri Lanka is on average 19.0 °C warmer than Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Sri Lanka gets 5.6 times as much rain as Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: 328 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 1,839 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Kazakhstan bigger than Sri Lanka?

Kazakhstan is larger. Sri Lanka fits inside Kazakhstan 42 times.

Which has more people, Kazakhstan or Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has 4% more people than Kazakhstan (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Kazakhstan or Sri Lanka?

People in Sri Lanka live 3.1 years longer than in Kazakhstan. Life expectancy at birth is 74.5 years in Kazakhstan and 77.7 in Sri Lanka.

Are people taller in Kazakhstan or Sri Lanka?

Men in Kazakhstan are 7.4 cm taller than in Sri Lanka (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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