CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Poland fits inside Nigeria 2.9 times

Nigeria: 923,768 km² (2024) · Poland: 313,940 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Nigeria’s coastline is 94% longer than Poland’s

Nigeria: 853 km (2026 edition) · Poland: 440 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Poland’s highest peak towers 80 m above Nigeria’s

Nigeria: 2,419 m (2026 edition) · Poland: 2,499 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 77% of Nigeria, versus 46% of Poland

Nigeria: 77.1% (2024) · Poland: 46.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Nigeria has 6.5 times as many people as Poland

Nigeria: 238 million (2025) · Poland: 36.4 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Nigeria is 2.2 times as densely populated as Poland

Nigeria: 261 per km² (2025) · Poland: 119 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Poland are 9.1 cm taller than in Nigeria

Nigeria: 171.6 cm (2019) · Poland: 180.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Poland are 7.6 cm taller than in Nigeria

Nigeria: 158.1 cm (2019) · Poland: 165.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Poland is 24 years older than in Nigeria

Nigeria: 17.8 years (2023) · Poland: 41.3 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Nigeria have 3.2 more children on average than in Poland

Nigeria: 4.38 children per woman (2024) · Poland: 1.14 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

21% of people in Poland are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Nigeria

Nigeria: 3.1% (2025) · Poland: 20.8% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Poland hosts 52 times as many refugees per resident as Nigeria

Nigeria: 0.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Poland: 27.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Poland has produced 7.7 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Nigeria 0.0

Nigeria: 0.042 (2026) · Poland: 7.7 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Nigeria and Poland are practically level

Nigeria: 1 (2026) · Poland: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Poland’s economy is 3.6 times the size of Nigeria’s

Nigeria: $291 billion (2025) · Poland: $1.04 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Poland produces 5.7 times as much per person as Nigeria

Nigeria: Int$9,532 (2025) · Poland: Int$54,262 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Nigeria than in Poland (Gini 5.4 points higher)

Nigeria: 33.9 (2022) · Poland: 28.5 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

42% of people in Nigeria live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.2% in Poland

Nigeria: 41.8% (2022) · Poland: 0.2% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Nigeria and Poland are practically level

Nigeria: 3.1% (2025) · Poland: 3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Poland spends 4.5% of its GDP on the military, Nigeria 0.9%

Nigeria: 0.9% (2025) · Poland: 4.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Nigeria: no data · Poland: 17.4% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Poland’s price level (US = 100) is 4.1× Nigeria’s

Nigeria: 13% (2025) · Poland: 52% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Poland spends 30 times as much on health per person as Nigeria

Nigeria: $67 (2023) · Poland: $2,014 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Poland live 24 years longer than in Nigeria

Nigeria: 54.6 years (2024) · Poland: 78.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Nigeria is 19 times as likely to die before turning one as in Poland

Nigeria: 69.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Poland: 3.6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Poland has 11 times as many doctors per person as Nigeria

Nigeria: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Poland: 4 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Nigeria: no data · Poland: 6 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Poland is 2.1 times that in Nigeria

Nigeria: 6.5 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 13.4 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

26% of adults in Poland are obese, versus 12% in Nigeria

Nigeria: 12.1% (2024) · Poland: 25.9% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Poland smoke, versus 3.1% in Nigeria

Nigeria: 3.1% (2024) · Poland: 21.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Poland rate their lives 1.98 points higher than in Nigeria

Nigeria: 4.79 (2025) · Poland: 6.77 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Poland drink 5.7 times as much alcohol as in Nigeria

Nigeria: 2 litres (2023) · Poland: 11.5 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Poland has 12 times as much meat per person as Nigeria

Nigeria: 7.1 kg (2023) · Poland: 83.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Poland has 1,260 kcal more food per person per day than Nigeria

Nigeria: 2,470 kcal (2023) · Poland: 3,730 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Nigeria put in 255 more hours a year than in Poland

Nigeria: 2,062 hours (2023) · Poland: 1,807 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Poland went to school 5.6 years longer than in Nigeria

Nigeria: 7.6 years (2023) · Poland: 13.2 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Poland welcomed 233 times as many tourists per resident as Nigeria (2019)

Nigeria: 0.0023 (2024) · Poland: 0.54 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Poland has 16 more World Heritage sites than Nigeria (18 against 2)

Nigeria: 2 (2026) · Poland: 18 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Poland has won 335 Olympic medals, Nigeria 27

Nigeria: 27 (2026 edition) · Poland: 335 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

89% of people in Poland are online, versus 41% in Nigeria

Nigeria: 41% (2024) · Poland: 89% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Poland is 6.6 times as fast as in Nigeria

Nigeria: 44 Mbps (2026) · Poland: 288 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Poland have electricity, versus 63% in Nigeria

Nigeria: 62.5% (2024) · Poland: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

64% of people in Nigeria live in cities, versus 60% in Poland

Nigeria: 64% (2025) · Poland: 60% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Poland has 138 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Nigeria 71

Nigeria: 71 (2024) · Poland: 138 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Poland’s railway network is 5.3 times as long as Nigeria’s

Nigeria: 3,528 km (2015) · Poland: 18,620 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Poland fly 11 times as many passengers per resident as those from Nigeria

Nigeria: 0.02 (2023) · Poland: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 31% of Poland, but only 19% of Nigeria

Nigeria: 18.9% (2024) · Poland: 31% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Poland emits 12 times as much CO₂ as someone in Nigeria

Nigeria: 0.6 t (2024) · Poland: 7.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

Poland and Nigeria are practically level

Nigeria: 31.3% (2025) · Poland: 31.5% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Nigeria carries 3.2 times as much fine dust as in Poland

Nigeria: 50 µg/m³ (2024) · Poland: 15.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 20 times as likely to be murdered in Nigeria as in Poland

Nigeria: 15.7 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 0.8 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Nigeria are 2.1 times as deadly as in Poland

Nigeria: 24.7 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 11.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Nigeria is on average 17.7 °C warmer than Poland

Nigeria: 27.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 9.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Nigeria gets 37% more rain than Poland

Nigeria: 1,044 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 763 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Nigeria bigger than Poland?

Nigeria is larger. Poland fits inside Nigeria 2.9 times.

Which has more people, Nigeria or Poland?

Nigeria has 6.5 times as many people as Poland (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Nigeria or Poland?

People in Poland live 24 years longer than in Nigeria. Life expectancy at birth is 54.6 years in Nigeria and 78.4 in Poland.

Are people taller in Nigeria or Poland?

Men in Poland are 9.1 cm taller than in Nigeria (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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