CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Norway fits inside South Africa 2 times

Norway: 624,500 km² (2024) · South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Norway’s coastline is 9 times as long as South Africa’s

Norway: 25,148 km (2026 edition) · South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

South Africa’s highest peak towers 981 m above Norway’s

Norway: 2,469 m (2026 edition) · South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of South Africa, versus 2.7% of Norway

Norway: 2.7% (2024) · South Africa: 79.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

South Africa has 12 times as many people as Norway

Norway: 5.61 million (2025) · South Africa: 64.7 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

South Africa is 3.5 times as densely populated as Norway

Norway: 15 per km² (2025) · South Africa: 53 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Norway are 10.8 cm taller than in South Africa

Norway: 180.5 cm (2019) · South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Norway are 7.9 cm taller than in South Africa

Norway: 166.5 cm (2019) · South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Norway is 11 years older than in South Africa

Norway: 39.5 years (2023) · South Africa: 28.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in South Africa have 0.8 more children on average than in Norway

Norway: 1.45 children per woman (2024) · South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

19% of people in Norway are 65 or older, versus 6.9% in South Africa

Norway: 19.1% (2025) · South Africa: 6.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Norway hosts 26 times as many refugees per resident as South Africa

Norway: 22.1 per 1,000 (2025) · South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Norway has produced 23.2 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, South Africa 1.5

Norway: 23.2 (2026) · South Africa: 1.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

South Africa has 11 official languages, Norway 3

Norway: 3 (2026) · South Africa: 11 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Norway’s economy is 24% larger than South Africa’s

Norway: $531 billion (2025) · South Africa: $427 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Norway produces 6.5 times as much per person as South Africa

Norway: Int$104,044 (2025) · South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in South Africa than in Norway (Gini 27.6 points higher)

Norway: 26.5 (2023) · South Africa: 54.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

17% of people in South Africa live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.2% in Norway

Norway: 0.2% (2023) · South Africa: 17.4% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 4.6% in Norway

Norway: 4.6% (2025) · South Africa: 32.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Norway spends 3.3% of its GDP on the military, South Africa 0.7%

Norway: 3.3% (2025) · South Africa: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

South Africa’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Norway’s 25%

Norway: 24.5% (2024) · South Africa: 25.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Norway’s price level (US = 100) is 2.2× South Africa’s

Norway: 91% (2025) · South Africa: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Norway spends 15 times as much on health per person as South Africa

Norway: $8,296 (2023) · South Africa: $537 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Norway live 17 years longer than in South Africa

Norway: 83.2 years (2024) · South Africa: 66.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in South Africa is 12 times as likely to die before turning one as in Norway

Norway: 2 per 1,000 (2024) · South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Norway has 6.3 times as many doctors per person as South Africa

Norway: 5 per 1,000 (2023) · South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Norway: 3.3 per 1,000 (2023) · South Africa: no data

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in South Africa is 40% higher than in Norway

Norway: 11.6 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in South Africa are obese, versus 21% in Norway

Norway: 20.7% (2024) · South Africa: 31.3% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in South Africa smoke, versus 13% in Norway

Norway: 12.9% (2024) · South Africa: 23.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Norway rate their lives 2.23 points higher than in South Africa

Norway: 7.24 (2025) · South Africa: 5.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in South Africa drink 24% more alcohol than in Norway

Norway: 7 litres (2023) · South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Norway has 21% more meat per person than South Africa

Norway: 70.4 kg (2023) · South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Norway has 782 kcal more food per person per day than South Africa

Norway: 3,476 kcal (2023) · South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in South Africa put in 769 more hours a year than in Norway

Norway: 1,412 hours (2023) · South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Norway went to school 1.5 years longer than in South Africa

Norway: 13.1 years (2023) · South Africa: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Norway welcomed 6.5 times as many tourists per resident as South Africa (2019)

Norway: 0.91 (2022) · South Africa: 0.14 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

South Africa has 4 more World Heritage sites than Norway (12 against 8)

Norway: 8 (2026) · South Africa: 12 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Norway has won 616 Olympic medals, South Africa 95

Norway: 616 (2026 edition) · South Africa: 95 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

99% of people in Norway are online, versus 78% in South Africa

Norway: 99% (2024) · South Africa: 78% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Norway is 2.9 times as fast as in South Africa

Norway: 228 Mbps (2026) · South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Norway have electricity, versus 90% in South Africa

Norway: 100% (2024) · South Africa: 90.2% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

84% of people in Norway live in cities, versus 64% in South Africa

Norway: 84% (2025) · South Africa: 64% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Norway 109

Norway: 109 (2024) · South Africa: 179 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

South Africa’s railway network is 5.4 times as long as Norway’s

Norway: 3,885 km (2021) · South Africa: 20,953 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Norway: no data · South Africa: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 33% of Norway, but only 19% of South Africa

Norway: 33.2% (2024) · South Africa: 18.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in South Africa emits 3% more CO₂ than someone in Norway

Norway: 6.7 t (2024) · South Africa: 6.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

99% of Norway’s electricity is renewable, versus 14% in South Africa

Norway: 99% (2025) · South Africa: 13.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in South Africa carries 3.6 times as much fine dust as in Norway

Norway: 6.7 µg/m³ (2024) · South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 60 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Norway

Norway: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in South Africa are 11 times as deadly as in Norway

Norway: 2.9 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

South Africa is on average 16.8 °C warmer than Norway

Norway: 1.6°C (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Norway gets 2.5 times as much rain as South Africa

Norway: 1,259 mm (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Norway bigger than South Africa?

South Africa is larger. Norway fits inside South Africa 2 times.

Which has more people, Norway or South Africa?

South Africa has 12 times as many people as Norway (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Norway or South Africa?

People in Norway live 17 years longer than in South Africa. Life expectancy at birth is 83.2 years in Norway and 66.3 in South Africa.

Are people taller in Norway or South Africa?

Men in Norway are 10.8 cm taller than in South Africa (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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