Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Peru fits inside Russia 13 times
Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2024) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Russia’s coastline is 16 times as long as Peru’s
Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Peru’s highest peak towers 1,104 m above Russia’s
Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 19% of Peru, versus 13% of Russia
Peru: 19% (2024) · Russia: 13.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Russia has 4.2 times as many people as Peru
Peru: 34.6 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Peru is 3.1 times as densely populated as Russia
Peru: 27 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Russia are 9.9 cm taller than in Peru
Peru: 166.8 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Russia are 10.1 cm taller than in Peru
Peru: 154.4 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Russia is 10 years older than in Peru
Peru: 29.5 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Peru have 0.5 more children on average than in Russia
Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Russia are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Peru
Peru: 9.5% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Peru hosts 2.4 times as many refugees per resident as Russia
Peru: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Russia has produced 2.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Peru 0.3
Peru: 0.3 (2026) · Russia: 2 (2026)
How many official languages?
Peru has 3 official languages, Russia 1
Peru: 3 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Russia’s economy is 7.6 times the size of Peru’s
Peru: $335 billion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Russia produces 2.6 times as much per person as Peru
Peru: Int$18,816 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Peru than in Russia (Gini 7.1 points higher)
Peru: 40.1 (2024) · Russia: 33 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
5.1% of people in Peru live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Russia
Peru: 5.1% (2024) · Russia: 0.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.1% in Peru, versus 2.1% in Russia
Peru: 5.1% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, Peru 0.8%
Peru: 0.8% (2025) · Russia: 7.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Peru’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Russia’s 11%
Peru: 15.9% (2021) · Russia: 10.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Peru’s price level (US = 100) is 1.5× Russia’s
Peru: 51% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Russia spends 2.3 times as much on health per person as Peru
Peru: $446 (2023) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Peru live 4.5 years longer than in Russia
Peru: 77.9 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Peru is 2.7 times as likely to die before turning one as in Russia
Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Russia has 3 times as many doctors per person as Peru
Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Russia has 4.4 times as many hospital beds per person as Peru
Peru: 1.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Russia is 6.8 times that in Peru
Peru: 2.9 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
29% of adults in Peru are obese, versus 21% in Russia
Peru: 29.1% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
27% of adults in Russia smoke, versus 12% in Peru
Peru: 12.4% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Peru rate their lives 0.14 points higher than in Russia
Peru: 5.97 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Russia drink 2.2 times as much alcohol as in Peru
Peru: 4.8 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Russia has 53% more meat per person than Peru
Peru: 55.4 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Russia has 718 kcal more food per person per day than Peru
Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Peru put in 56 more hours a year than in Russia
Peru: 2,143 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Russia went to school 2.3 years longer than in Peru
Peru: 10.2 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Peru: 0.06 (2022) · Russia: no data
How many World Heritage sites?
Russia has 20 more World Heritage sites than Peru (33 against 13)
Peru: 13 (2026) · Russia: 33 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Russia has won 539 Olympic medals, Peru 5
Peru: 5 (2026 edition) · Russia: 539 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Russia are online, versus 82% in Peru
Peru: 82% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Peru: 294 Mbps (2026) · Russia: no data
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Russia have electricity, versus 97% in Peru
Peru: 96.5% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
86% of people in Peru live in cities, versus 75% in Russia
Peru: 86% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Peru 125
Peru: 125 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Russia’s railway network is 46 times as long as Peru’s
Peru: 1,854 km (2017) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Russia fly 34% more passengers per resident than those from Peru
Peru: 0.51 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 53% of Peru, but only 51% of Russia
Peru: 52.7% (2024) · Russia: 50.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Russia emits 6 times as much CO₂ as someone in Peru
Peru: 2.1 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Russia
Peru: 63.6% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Peru carries 2.1 times as much fine dust as in Russia
Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 10% more likely to be murdered in Peru than in Russia
Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021) · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Peru are 25% deadlier than in Russia
Peru: 16.7 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Peru is on average 21.8 °C warmer than Russia
Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Peru gets 3.7 times as much rain as Russia
Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Peru bigger than Russia?
Russia is larger. Peru fits inside Russia 13 times.
Which has more people, Peru or Russia?
Russia has 4.2 times as many people as Peru (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Peru or Russia?
People in Peru live 4.5 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Peru and 73.4 in Russia.
Are people taller in Peru or Russia?
Men in Russia are 9.9 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).