Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Thailand fits inside Peru 2.5 times
Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2024) · Thailand: 513,115 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Thailand’s coastline is 33% longer than Peru’s
Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition) · Thailand: 3,219 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Peru’s highest peak towers 4,181 m above Thailand’s
Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition) · Thailand: 2,565 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 43% of Thailand, versus 19% of Peru
Peru: 19% (2024) · Thailand: 43.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Thailand has 2.1 times as many people as Peru
Peru: 34.6 million (2025) · Thailand: 71.6 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Thailand is 5.2 times as densely populated as Peru
Peru: 27 per km² (2025) · Thailand: 140 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Thailand are 4.9 cm taller than in Peru
Peru: 166.8 cm (2019) · Thailand: 171.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Thailand are 5.0 cm taller than in Peru
Peru: 154.4 cm (2019) · Thailand: 159.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Thailand is 10 years older than in Peru
Peru: 29.5 years (2023) · Thailand: 39.7 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Peru have 0.8 more children on average than in Thailand
Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024) · Thailand: 1.2 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
16% of people in Thailand are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Peru
Peru: 9.5% (2025) · Thailand: 16% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Thailand hosts 6 times as many refugees per resident as Peru
Peru: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Thailand: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Peru has produced 0.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Thailand none
Peru: 0.3 (2026) · Thailand: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Peru has 3 official languages, Thailand 1
Peru: 3 (2026) · Thailand: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Thailand’s economy is 72% larger than Peru’s
Peru: $335 billion (2025) · Thailand: $577 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Thailand produces 40% more per person than Peru
Peru: Int$18,816 (2025) · Thailand: Int$26,250 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Peru than in Thailand (Gini 6.8 points higher)
Peru: 40.1 (2024) · Thailand: 33.3 (2024)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
5.1% of people in Peru live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Thailand
Peru: 5.1% (2024) · Thailand: 0% (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.1% in Peru, versus 0.8% in Thailand
Peru: 5.1% (2025) · Thailand: 0.8% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Thailand and Peru are practically level
Peru: 0.8% (2025) · Thailand: 1% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Peru’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Thailand’s 15%
Peru: 15.9% (2021) · Thailand: 15.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Peru’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Thailand’s
Peru: 51% (2025) · Thailand: 31% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Peru spends 36% more on health per person than Thailand
Peru: $446 (2023) · Thailand: $327 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Peru live 1.4 years longer than in Thailand
Peru: 77.9 years (2024) · Thailand: 76.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Peru is 43% more likely to die before turning one than in Thailand
Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024) · Thailand: 7.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Peru has 3.1 times as many doctors per person as Thailand
Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023) · Thailand: 0.5 per 1,000 (2021)
How many hospital beds are there?
Thailand has 53% more hospital beds per person than Peru
Peru: 1.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Thailand: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Thailand is 3.3 times that in Peru
Peru: 2.9 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 9.6 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
29% of adults in Peru are obese, versus 16% in Thailand
Peru: 29.1% (2024) · Thailand: 15.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
18% of adults in Thailand smoke, versus 12% in Peru
Peru: 12.4% (2024) · Thailand: 17.8% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Thailand rate their lives 0.32 points higher than in Peru
Peru: 5.97 (2025) · Thailand: 6.30 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Thailand drink 65% more alcohol than in Peru
Peru: 4.8 litres (2023) · Thailand: 7.9 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Peru has 2.3 times as much meat per person as Thailand
Peru: 55.4 kg (2023) · Thailand: 24.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Thailand has 45 kcal more food per person per day than Peru
Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023) · Thailand: 2,855 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Thailand put in 34 more hours a year than in Peru
Peru: 2,143 hours (2023) · Thailand: 2,177 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Peru went to school 1.1 years longer than in Thailand
Peru: 10.2 years (2023) · Thailand: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Thailand welcomed 9.3 times as many tourists per resident as Peru (2019)
Peru: 0.06 (2022) · Thailand: 0.56 (2019)
How many World Heritage sites?
Peru has 4 more World Heritage sites than Thailand (13 against 9)
Peru: 13 (2026) · Thailand: 9 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Thailand has won 41 Olympic medals, Peru 5
Peru: 5 (2026 edition) · Thailand: 41 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
91% of people in Thailand are online, versus 82% in Peru
Peru: 82% (2024) · Thailand: 91% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Thailand is 22% faster than in Peru
Peru: 294 Mbps (2026) · Thailand: 360 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Thailand have electricity, versus 97% in Peru
Peru: 96.5% (2024) · Thailand: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
86% of people in Peru live in cities, versus 63% in Thailand
Peru: 86% (2025) · Thailand: 63% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Thailand has 161 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Peru 125
Peru: 125 (2024) · Thailand: 161 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Thailand’s railway network is 2.2 times as long as Peru’s
Peru: 1,854 km (2017) · Thailand: 4,092 km (2017)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Thailand fly 41% more passengers per resident than those from Peru
Peru: 0.51 (2023) · Thailand: 0.72 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 53% of Peru, but only 39% of Thailand
Peru: 52.7% (2024) · Thailand: 38.7% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Thailand emits 82% more CO₂ than someone in Peru
Peru: 2.1 t (2024) · Thailand: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Thailand
Peru: 63.6% (2025) · Thailand: 16.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Peru carries 18% more fine dust than in Thailand
Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Thailand: 23.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021) · Thailand: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Thailand are 2.1 times as deadly as in Peru
Peru: 16.7 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 35.6 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Thailand is on average 7.5 °C warmer than Peru
Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Peru gets 31% more rain than Thailand
Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 1,657 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Peru bigger than Thailand?
Peru is larger. Thailand fits inside Peru 2.5 times.
Which has more people, Peru or Thailand?
Thailand has 2.1 times as many people as Peru (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Peru or Thailand?
People in Peru live 1.4 years longer than in Thailand. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Peru and 76.6 in Thailand.
Are people taller in Peru or Thailand?
Men in Thailand are 4.9 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).