CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Thailand fits inside Peru 2.5 times

Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2024) · Thailand: 513,115 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Thailand’s coastline is 33% longer than Peru’s

Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition) · Thailand: 3,219 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Peru’s highest peak towers 4,181 m above Thailand’s

Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition) · Thailand: 2,565 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 43% of Thailand, versus 19% of Peru

Peru: 19% (2024) · Thailand: 43.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Thailand has 2.1 times as many people as Peru

Peru: 34.6 million (2025) · Thailand: 71.6 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Thailand is 5.2 times as densely populated as Peru

Peru: 27 per km² (2025) · Thailand: 140 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Thailand are 4.9 cm taller than in Peru

Peru: 166.8 cm (2019) · Thailand: 171.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Thailand are 5.0 cm taller than in Peru

Peru: 154.4 cm (2019) · Thailand: 159.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Thailand is 10 years older than in Peru

Peru: 29.5 years (2023) · Thailand: 39.7 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Peru have 0.8 more children on average than in Thailand

Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024) · Thailand: 1.2 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

16% of people in Thailand are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Peru

Peru: 9.5% (2025) · Thailand: 16% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Thailand hosts 6 times as many refugees per resident as Peru

Peru: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Thailand: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Peru has produced 0.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Thailand none

Peru: 0.3 (2026) · Thailand: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Peru has 3 official languages, Thailand 1

Peru: 3 (2026) · Thailand: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Thailand’s economy is 72% larger than Peru’s

Peru: $335 billion (2025) · Thailand: $577 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Thailand produces 40% more per person than Peru

Peru: Int$18,816 (2025) · Thailand: Int$26,250 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Peru than in Thailand (Gini 6.8 points higher)

Peru: 40.1 (2024) · Thailand: 33.3 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

5.1% of people in Peru live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Thailand

Peru: 5.1% (2024) · Thailand: 0% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 5.1% in Peru, versus 0.8% in Thailand

Peru: 5.1% (2025) · Thailand: 0.8% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Thailand and Peru are practically level

Peru: 0.8% (2025) · Thailand: 1% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Peru’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Thailand’s 15%

Peru: 15.9% (2021) · Thailand: 15.2% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Peru’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Thailand’s

Peru: 51% (2025) · Thailand: 31% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Peru spends 36% more on health per person than Thailand

Peru: $446 (2023) · Thailand: $327 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Peru live 1.4 years longer than in Thailand

Peru: 77.9 years (2024) · Thailand: 76.6 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Peru is 43% more likely to die before turning one than in Thailand

Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024) · Thailand: 7.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Peru has 3.1 times as many doctors per person as Thailand

Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023) · Thailand: 0.5 per 1,000 (2021)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Thailand has 53% more hospital beds per person than Peru

Peru: 1.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Thailand: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Thailand is 3.3 times that in Peru

Peru: 2.9 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 9.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

29% of adults in Peru are obese, versus 16% in Thailand

Peru: 29.1% (2024) · Thailand: 15.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

18% of adults in Thailand smoke, versus 12% in Peru

Peru: 12.4% (2024) · Thailand: 17.8% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Thailand rate their lives 0.32 points higher than in Peru

Peru: 5.97 (2025) · Thailand: 6.30 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Thailand drink 65% more alcohol than in Peru

Peru: 4.8 litres (2023) · Thailand: 7.9 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Peru has 2.3 times as much meat per person as Thailand

Peru: 55.4 kg (2023) · Thailand: 24.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Thailand has 45 kcal more food per person per day than Peru

Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023) · Thailand: 2,855 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Thailand put in 34 more hours a year than in Peru

Peru: 2,143 hours (2023) · Thailand: 2,177 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Peru went to school 1.1 years longer than in Thailand

Peru: 10.2 years (2023) · Thailand: 9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Thailand welcomed 9.3 times as many tourists per resident as Peru (2019)

Peru: 0.06 (2022) · Thailand: 0.56 (2019)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Peru has 4 more World Heritage sites than Thailand (13 against 9)

Peru: 13 (2026) · Thailand: 9 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Thailand has won 41 Olympic medals, Peru 5

Peru: 5 (2026 edition) · Thailand: 41 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

91% of people in Thailand are online, versus 82% in Peru

Peru: 82% (2024) · Thailand: 91% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Thailand is 22% faster than in Peru

Peru: 294 Mbps (2026) · Thailand: 360 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Thailand have electricity, versus 97% in Peru

Peru: 96.5% (2024) · Thailand: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

86% of people in Peru live in cities, versus 63% in Thailand

Peru: 86% (2025) · Thailand: 63% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Thailand has 161 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Peru 125

Peru: 125 (2024) · Thailand: 161 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Thailand’s railway network is 2.2 times as long as Peru’s

Peru: 1,854 km (2017) · Thailand: 4,092 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Thailand fly 41% more passengers per resident than those from Peru

Peru: 0.51 (2023) · Thailand: 0.72 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 53% of Peru, but only 39% of Thailand

Peru: 52.7% (2024) · Thailand: 38.7% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Thailand emits 82% more CO₂ than someone in Peru

Peru: 2.1 t (2024) · Thailand: 3.7 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Thailand

Peru: 63.6% (2025) · Thailand: 16.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Peru carries 18% more fine dust than in Thailand

Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Thailand: 23.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021) · Thailand: no data

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Thailand are 2.1 times as deadly as in Peru

Peru: 16.7 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 35.6 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Thailand is on average 7.5 °C warmer than Peru

Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Peru gets 31% more rain than Thailand

Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 1,657 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Peru bigger than Thailand?

Peru is larger. Thailand fits inside Peru 2.5 times.

Which has more people, Peru or Thailand?

Thailand has 2.1 times as many people as Peru (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Peru or Thailand?

People in Peru live 1.4 years longer than in Thailand. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Peru and 76.6 in Thailand.

Are people taller in Peru or Thailand?

Men in Thailand are 4.9 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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