CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Portugal fits inside Tanzania 10 times

Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024) · Tanzania: 945,500 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Portugal’s coastline is 26% longer than Tanzania’s

Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 1,424 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Tanzania’s highest peak towers 3,544 m above Portugal’s

Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 5,895 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 45% of Tanzania, versus 41% of Portugal

Portugal: 41.3% (2024) · Tanzania: 45.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Tanzania has 6.5 times as many people as Portugal

Portugal: 10.8 million (2025) · Tanzania: 70.5 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Portugal is 48% more densely populated than Tanzania

Portugal: 118 per km² (2025) · Tanzania: 80 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Portugal are 7.4 cm taller than in Tanzania

Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 167 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Portugal are 4.3 cm taller than in Tanzania

Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 156.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 29 years older than in Tanzania

Portugal: 46.2 years (2023) · Tanzania: 17.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Tanzania have 3.1 more children on average than in Portugal

Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024) · Tanzania: 4.54 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 3.0% in Tanzania

Portugal: 24.9% (2025) · Tanzania: 3% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Portugal hosts 2.7 times as many refugees per resident as Tanzania

Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Tanzania: 2.4 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Tanzania none

Portugal: 1.9 (2026) · Tanzania: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Tanzania has 2 official languages, Portugal 1

Portugal: 1 (2026) · Tanzania: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Portugal’s economy is 3.8 times the size of Tanzania’s

Portugal: $347 billion (2025) · Tanzania: $90.1 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Portugal produces 12 times as much per person as Tanzania

Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025) · Tanzania: Int$4,471 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Tanzania than in Portugal (Gini 6.6 points higher)

Portugal: 33.9 (2023) · Tanzania: 40.5 (2018)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

51% of people in Tanzania live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.4% in Portugal

Portugal: 0.4% (2023) · Tanzania: 51.3% (2018)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 1.6% in Tanzania

Portugal: 6.2% (2025) · Tanzania: 1.6% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Portugal spends 1.7% of its GDP on the military, Tanzania 1.2%

Portugal: 1.7% (2025) · Tanzania: 1.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Tanzania’s 12%

Portugal: 22.3% (2024) · Tanzania: 12.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 2× Tanzania’s

Portugal: 60% (2025) · Tanzania: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Portugal spends 82 times as much on health per person as Tanzania

Portugal: $2,971 (2024) · Tanzania: $36 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Portugal live 15 years longer than in Tanzania

Portugal: 82.4 years (2024) · Tanzania: 67.2 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Tanzania is 11 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal

Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Tanzania: 28.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 44 times as many doctors per person as Tanzania

Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Tanzania: 0.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Portugal has 4.1 times as many hospital beds per person as Tanzania

Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Tanzania: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Tanzania is 73% higher than in Portugal

Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023) · Tanzania: 14.9 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

23% of adults in Portugal are obese, versus 10% in Tanzania

Portugal: 23% (2024) · Tanzania: 10.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 7.7% in Tanzania

Portugal: 28.6% (2024) · Tanzania: 7.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Portugal rate their lives 2.13 points higher than in Tanzania

Portugal: 6.03 (2025) · Tanzania: 3.90 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Portugal drink 9.2 times as much alcohol as in Tanzania

Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023) · Tanzania: 1.5 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Portugal has 8.2 times as much meat per person as Tanzania

Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023) · Tanzania: 12.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Portugal has 1,035 kcal more food per person per day than Tanzania

Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023) · Tanzania: 2,518 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Tanzania put in 394 more hours a year than in Portugal

Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023) · Tanzania: 2,129 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Portugal went to school 3.6 years longer than in Tanzania

Portugal: 9.7 years (2023) · Tanzania: 6.1 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Portugal welcomed 120 times as many tourists per resident as Tanzania (2019)

Portugal: 2.71 (2024) · Tanzania: 0.02 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Portugal has 10 more World Heritage sites than Tanzania (17 against 7)

Portugal: 17 (2026) · Tanzania: 7 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Portugal has won 32 Olympic medals, Tanzania 2

Portugal: 32 (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 2 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

88% of people in Portugal are online, versus 31% in Tanzania

Portugal: 88% (2024) · Tanzania: 31% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Portugal is 5.9 times as fast as in Tanzania

Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026) · Tanzania: 56 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Portugal have electricity, versus 52% in Tanzania

Portugal: 100% (2024) · Tanzania: 52.4% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

61% of people in Portugal live in cities, versus 37% in Tanzania

Portugal: 61% (2025) · Tanzania: 37% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Tanzania has 127 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Portugal 124

Portugal: 124 (2024) · Tanzania: 127 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Tanzania’s railway network is 7% longer than Portugal’s

Portugal: 2,527 km (2021) · Tanzania: 2,701 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Portugal fly 62 times as many passengers per resident as those from Tanzania

Portugal: 1.69 (2023) · Tanzania: 0.03 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 50% of Tanzania, but only 37% of Portugal

Portugal: 36.6% (2024) · Tanzania: 49.6% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Portugal emits 12 times as much CO₂ as someone in Tanzania

Portugal: 3.4 t (2024) · Tanzania: 0.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 33% in Tanzania

Portugal: 81% (2025) · Tanzania: 32.9% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Tanzania carries 2.3 times as much fine dust as in Portugal

Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Tanzania: 24.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 5.2 times as likely to be murdered in Tanzania as in Portugal

Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022) · Tanzania: 3.7 per 100k (2020)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Tanzania are 83% deadlier than in Portugal

Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023) · Tanzania: 20.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Tanzania is on average 7.3 °C warmer than Portugal

Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 23.1°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Tanzania gets 42% more rain than Portugal

Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 1,102 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Portugal bigger than Tanzania?

Tanzania is larger. Portugal fits inside Tanzania 10 times.

Which has more people, Portugal or Tanzania?

Tanzania has 6.5 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Portugal or Tanzania?

People in Portugal live 15 years longer than in Tanzania. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in Portugal and 67.2 in Tanzania.

Are people taller in Portugal or Tanzania?

Men in Portugal are 7.4 cm taller than in Tanzania (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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