CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Sri Lanka fits inside Romania 3.6 times

Romania: 238,397 km² (2024) · Sri Lanka: 65,610 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Sri Lanka’s coastline is 6 times as long as Romania’s

Romania: 225 km (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 1,340 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Romania’s highest peak towers 20 m above Sri Lanka’s

Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2,524 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 55% of Romania, versus 49% of Sri Lanka

Romania: 55.2% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 48.8% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Sri Lanka has 14% more people than Romania

Romania: 19 million (2025) · Sri Lanka: 21.8 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Sri Lanka is 4.3 times as densely populated as Romania

Romania: 83 per km² (2025) · Sri Lanka: 352 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Romania are 9.8 cm taller than in Sri Lanka

Romania: 177.8 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 168.1 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Romania are 8.8 cm taller than in Sri Lanka

Romania: 164.7 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 155.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Romania is 9.8 years older than in Sri Lanka

Romania: 42.6 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 32.8 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Sri Lanka have 0.6 more children on average than in Romania

Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024) · Sri Lanka: 1.95 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 12% in Sri Lanka

Romania: 20.1% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 12.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Romania hosts 1,110 times as many refugees per resident as Sri Lanka

Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 0.0098 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sri Lanka none

Romania: 2.1 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Sri Lanka has 2 official languages, Romania 1

Romania: 1 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Romania’s economy is 3.9 times the size of Sri Lanka’s

Romania: $429 billion (2025) · Sri Lanka: $109 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Romania produces 3 times as much per person as Sri Lanka

Romania: Int$50,895 (2025) · Sri Lanka: Int$17,065 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Sri Lanka than in Romania (Gini 7.9 points higher)

Romania: 29.8 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 37.7 (2019)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

2.7% of people in Sri Lanka live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.7% in Romania

Romania: 0.7% (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2.7% (2019)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 4.0% in Sri Lanka

Romania: 6% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Romania spends 2.3% of its GDP on the military, Sri Lanka 1.3%

Romania: 2.3% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 1.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Romania’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Sri Lanka’s 9.9%

Romania: 16.2% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 9.9% (2023)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 1.5× Sri Lanka’s

Romania: 44% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Romania spends 7.8 times as much on health per person as Sri Lanka

Romania: $1,051 (2023) · Sri Lanka: $134 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Sri Lanka live 1.2 years longer than in Romania

Romania: 76.5 years (2024) · Sri Lanka: 77.7 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Romania is 15% more likely to die before turning one than in Sri Lanka

Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 5.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Romania has 3.2 times as many doctors per person as Sri Lanka

Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Sri Lanka: 1.1 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Romania has 84% more hospital beds per person than Sri Lanka

Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Sri Lanka: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Sri Lanka is 71% higher than in Romania

Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 14 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 11% in Sri Lanka

Romania: 37.7% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 11.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 21% in Sri Lanka

Romania: 29.7% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Romania rate their lives 2.62 points higher than in Sri Lanka

Romania: 6.63 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Romania drink 6.8 times as much alcohol as in Sri Lanka

Romania: 17.1 litres (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2.5 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Romania has 6.3 times as much meat per person as Sri Lanka

Romania: 72.5 kg (2023) · Sri Lanka: 11.6 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Romania has 974 kcal more food per person per day than Sri Lanka

Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,675 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Sri Lanka put in 227 more hours a year than in Romania

Romania: 1,826 hours (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,053 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Romania went to school 0.78 years longer than in Sri Lanka

Romania: 11.6 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 10.8 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Romania welcomed 22 times as many tourists per resident as Sri Lanka (2019)

Romania: 0.7 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.03 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Romania has 3 more World Heritage sites than Sri Lanka (11 against 8)

Romania: 11 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 8 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Romania has won 318 Olympic medals, Sri Lanka 2

Romania: 318 (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

91% of people in Romania are online, versus 55% in Sri Lanka

Romania: 91% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 55% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Romania is 5.1 times as fast as in Sri Lanka

Romania: 316 Mbps (2026) · Sri Lanka: 63 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Romania and Sri Lanka are practically level

Romania: 100% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

52% of people in Romania live in cities, versus 20% in Sri Lanka

Romania: 52% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 20% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Sri Lanka has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Romania 120

Romania: 120 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 133 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Romania’s railway network is 6.9 times as long as Sri Lanka’s

Romania: 10,769 km (2021) · Sri Lanka: 1,562 km (2019)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Sri Lanka fly 20% more passengers per resident than those from Romania

Romania: 0.15 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 0.18 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 34% of Sri Lanka, but only 30% of Romania

Romania: 30.2% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 34.4% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Romania emits 4 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sri Lanka

Romania: 3.6 t (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

62% of Sri Lanka’s electricity is renewable, versus 47% in Romania

Romania: 47% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 61.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Sri Lanka carries 45% more fine dust than in Romania

Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 3 times as likely to be murdered in Sri Lanka as in Romania

Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024) · Sri Lanka: 3.3 per 100k (2019)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Sri Lanka are 55% deadlier than in Romania

Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 21.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Sri Lanka is on average 15.9 °C warmer than Romania

Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Sri Lanka gets 2.4 times as much rain as Romania

Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 1,839 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Romania bigger than Sri Lanka?

Romania is larger. Sri Lanka fits inside Romania 3.6 times.

Which has more people, Romania or Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has 14% more people than Romania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Romania or Sri Lanka?

People in Sri Lanka live 1.2 years longer than in Romania. Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years in Romania and 77.7 in Sri Lanka.

Are people taller in Romania or Sri Lanka?

Men in Romania are 9.8 cm taller than in Sri Lanka (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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