CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Türkiye fits inside Russia 22 times.

Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2023) · Türkiye: 785,350 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Russia’s coastline is 5.2 times as long as Türkiye’s.

Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 7,200 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Russia’s highest peak towers 505 m above Türkiye’s.

Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 5,137 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Russia has 67% more people than Türkiye.

Russia: 144 million (2025) · Türkiye: 85.9 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Türkiye is 13 times as densely populated as Russia.

Russia: 9 per km² (2025) · Türkiye: 112 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Russia and Türkiye are practically level.

Russia: 176.7 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 176.4 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Russia are 2.7 cm taller than in Türkiye.

Russia: 164.5 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 161.8 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Russia is 6.9 years older than in Türkiye.

Russia: 39.5 years (2023) · Türkiye: 32.5 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Türkiye have 0.1 more children on average than in Russia.

Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024) · Türkiye: 1.48 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Russia are 65 or older, versus 11% in Türkiye.

Russia: 17.8% (2025) · Türkiye: 10.6% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Russia has produced 2.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Türkiye 0.5.

Russia: 2 (2025) · Türkiye: 0.5 (2025)

How many official languages?

Russia and Türkiye are practically level.

Russia: 1 (2026) · Türkiye: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Russia’s economy is 60% larger than Türkiye’s.

Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025) · Türkiye: $1.6 trillion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Russia produces 9% more per person than Türkiye.

Russia: Int$49,568 (2025) · Türkiye: Int$45,289 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Türkiye than in Russia (Gini 10.7 points higher).

Russia: 33 (2023) · Türkiye: 43.7 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 8.5% in Türkiye, versus 2.1% in Russia.

Russia: 2.1% (2025) · Türkiye: 8.5% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Russia spends 7.1% of its GDP on the military, Türkiye 1.9%.

Russia: 7.1% (2024) · Türkiye: 1.9% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Türkiye’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Russia’s.

Russia: 35% (2025) · Türkiye: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Russia spends 83% more on health per person than Türkiye.

Russia: $1,003 (2023) · Türkiye: $548 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Türkiye live 4 years longer than in Russia.

Russia: 73.4 years (2024) · Türkiye: 77.4 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Türkiye is 2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Russia.

Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Türkiye: 8 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Russia has 2.3 times as many doctors per person as Türkiye.

Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Türkiye: 2.2 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

30% of adults in Türkiye are obese, versus 21% in Russia.

Russia: 21.2% (2024) · Türkiye: 30.5% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

31% of adults in Türkiye smoke, versus 27% in Russia.

Russia: 27% (2024) · Türkiye: 31.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Russia rate their lives 0.53 points higher than in Türkiye.

Russia: 5.83 (2025) · Türkiye: 5.30 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Russia drink 4.7 times as much alcohol as in Türkiye.

Russia: 10.4 litres (2023) · Türkiye: 2.2 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Russia has 72% more meat per person than Türkiye.

Russia: 84.8 kg (2023) · Türkiye: 49.4 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Türkiye has 364 kcal more food per person per day than Russia.

Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023) · Türkiye: 3,892 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Russia put in 339 more hours a year than in Türkiye.

Russia: 2,087 hours (2023) · Türkiye: 1,747 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Russia went to school 3.4 years longer than in Türkiye.

Russia: 12.4 years (2023) · Türkiye: 9 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Russia: no data · Türkiye: 0.59 (2022)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

94% of people in Russia are online, versus 90% in Türkiye.

Russia: 94% (2024) · Türkiye: 90% (2025)

Who has electricity at home?

Russia and Türkiye are practically level.

Russia: 100% (2024) · Türkiye: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

89% of people in Türkiye live in cities, versus 75% in Russia.

Russia: 75% (2025) · Türkiye: 89% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Türkiye 108.

Russia: 186 (2024) · Türkiye: 108 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Russia’s railway network is 8.1 times as long as Türkiye’s.

Russia: 85,544 km (2021) · Türkiye: 10,546 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Türkiye fly 2.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Russia.

Russia: 0.69 (2023) · Türkiye: 1.47 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 50% of Russia, but only 29% of Türkiye.

Russia: 49.8% (2023) · Türkiye: 29.5% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Russia emits 2.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Türkiye.

Russia: 12.3 t (2024) · Türkiye: 5.9 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

43% of Türkiye’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Russia.

Russia: 17.4% (2025) · Türkiye: 43.3% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Türkiye carries 2 times as much fine dust as in Russia.

Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024) · Türkiye: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 2.4 times as likely to be murdered in Russia as in Türkiye.

Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024) · Türkiye: 3.2 per 100k (2023)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Russia are 63% deadlier than in Türkiye.

Russia: 10.6 per 100k (2021) · Türkiye: 6.5 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Türkiye is on average 15.3 °C warmer than Russia.

Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 12.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Türkiye gets 16% more rain than Russia.

Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 680 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Russia bigger than Türkiye?

Russia is larger. Türkiye fits inside Russia 22 times.

Which has more people, Russia or Türkiye?

Russia has 67% more people than Türkiye (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Russia or Türkiye?

People in Türkiye live 4 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 73.4 years in Russia and 77.4 in Türkiye.

Are people taller in Russia or Türkiye?

Russia and Türkiye are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

Keep duelling