CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Spain fits inside South Africa 2.4 times

South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024) · Spain: 505,981 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Spain’s coastline is 77% longer than South Africa’s

South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition) · Spain: 4,964 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Spain’s highest peak towers 268 m above South Africa’s

South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition) · Spain: 3,718 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of South Africa, versus 49% of Spain

South Africa: 79.4% (2024) · Spain: 49.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

South Africa has 31% more people than Spain

South Africa: 64.7 million (2025) · Spain: 49.4 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Spain is 85% more densely populated than South Africa

South Africa: 53 per km² (2025) · Spain: 99 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Spain are 6.5 cm taller than in South Africa

South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019) · Spain: 176.1 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Spain are 3.4 cm taller than in South Africa

South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019) · Spain: 162 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Spain is 17 years older than in South Africa

South Africa: 28.2 years (2023) · Spain: 44.9 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in South Africa have 1.1 more children on average than in Spain

South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024) · Spain: 1.1 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

22% of people in Spain are 65 or older, versus 6.9% in South Africa

South Africa: 6.9% (2025) · Spain: 21.6% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Spain hosts 12 times as many refugees per resident as South Africa

South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Spain: 10.4 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

South Africa has produced 1.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Spain 1.4

South Africa: 1.5 (2026) · Spain: 1.4 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

South Africa has 11 official languages, Spain 1

South Africa: 11 (2026) · Spain: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Spain’s economy is 4.5 times the size of South Africa’s

South Africa: $427 billion (2025) · Spain: $1.91 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Spain produces 3.8 times as much per person as South Africa

South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025) · Spain: Int$59,868 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in South Africa than in Spain (Gini 20.7 points higher)

South Africa: 54.1 (2022) · Spain: 33.4 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

17% of people in South Africa live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.8% in Spain

South Africa: 17.4% (2022) · Spain: 0.8% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 10% in Spain

South Africa: 32.4% (2025) · Spain: 10.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Spain spends 2.1% of its GDP on the military, South Africa 0.7%

South Africa: 0.7% (2025) · Spain: 2.1% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

South Africa’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Spain’s 15%

South Africa: 25.9% (2024) · Spain: 14.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Spain’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× South Africa’s

South Africa: 41% (2025) · Spain: 65% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Spain spends 5.8 times as much on health per person as South Africa

South Africa: $537 (2023) · Spain: $3,107 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Spain live 18 years longer than in South Africa

South Africa: 66.3 years (2024) · Spain: 83.9 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in South Africa is 9.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Spain

South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024) · Spain: 2.6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Spain has 5.4 times as many doctors per person as South Africa

South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022) · Spain: 4.3 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

South Africa: no data · Spain: 2.9 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in South Africa is 2.3 times that in Spain

South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023) · Spain: 7.1 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in South Africa are obese, versus 19% in Spain

South Africa: 31.3% (2024) · Spain: 18.9% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

28% of adults in Spain smoke, versus 24% in South Africa

South Africa: 23.7% (2024) · Spain: 27.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Spain rate their lives 1.53 points higher than in South Africa

South Africa: 5.01 (2025) · Spain: 6.54 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Spain drink 40% more alcohol than in South Africa

South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023) · Spain: 12.1 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Spain has 73% more meat per person than South Africa

South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023) · Spain: 100.8 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Spain has 683 kcal more food per person per day than South Africa

South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023) · Spain: 3,377 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in South Africa put in 543 more hours a year than in Spain

South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023) · Spain: 1,638 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in South Africa went to school 0.85 years longer than in Spain

South Africa: 11.6 years (2023) · Spain: 10.8 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Spain welcomed 14 times as many tourists per resident as South Africa (2019)

South Africa: 0.14 (2024) · Spain: 1.92 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Spain has 38 more World Heritage sites than South Africa (50 against 12)

South Africa: 12 (2026) · Spain: 50 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Spain has won 195 Olympic medals, South Africa 95

South Africa: 95 (2026 edition) · Spain: 195 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

96% of people in Spain are online, versus 78% in South Africa

South Africa: 78% (2024) · Spain: 96% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Spain is 4.1 times as fast as in South Africa

South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026) · Spain: 324 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Spain have electricity, versus 90% in South Africa

South Africa: 90.2% (2024) · Spain: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

81% of people in Spain live in cities, versus 64% in South Africa

South Africa: 64% (2025) · Spain: 81% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Spain 130

South Africa: 179 (2024) · Spain: 130 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

South Africa’s railway network is 31% longer than Spain’s

South Africa: 20,953 km (2021) · Spain: 15,963 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Spain fly 8 times as many passengers per resident as those from South Africa

South Africa: 0.24 (2023) · Spain: 1.91 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 38% of Spain, but only 19% of South Africa

South Africa: 18.8% (2024) · Spain: 38.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in South Africa emits 49% more CO₂ than someone in Spain

South Africa: 6.9 t (2024) · Spain: 4.6 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

56% of Spain’s electricity is renewable, versus 14% in South Africa

South Africa: 13.6% (2025) · Spain: 55.9% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in South Africa carries 2.4 times as much fine dust as in Spain

South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Spain: 10 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 63 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Spain

South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022) · Spain: 0.7 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in South Africa are 5.3 times as deadly as in Spain

South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023) · Spain: 6.2 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

South Africa is on average 3.6 °C warmer than Spain

South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Spain: 14.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Spain gets 30% more rain than South Africa

South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Spain: 665 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is South Africa bigger than Spain?

South Africa is larger. Spain fits inside South Africa 2.4 times.

Which has more people, South Africa or Spain?

South Africa has 31% more people than Spain (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, South Africa or Spain?

People in Spain live 18 years longer than in South Africa. Life expectancy at birth is 66.3 years in South Africa and 83.9 in Spain.

Are people taller in South Africa or Spain?

Men in Spain are 6.5 cm taller than in South Africa (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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