CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Tajikistan fits inside Afghanistan 4.6 times.

Afghanistan: 652,870 km² (2023) · Tajikistan: 141,379 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Afghanistan: 0 km (2026 edition) · Tajikistan: 0 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Tajikistan and Afghanistan are practically level.

Afghanistan: 7,492 m (2026 edition) · Tajikistan: 7,495 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Afghanistan has 4.1 times as many people as Tajikistan.

Afghanistan: 43.8 million (2025) · Tajikistan: 10.8 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Tajikistan is 16% more densely populated than Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 67 per km² (2025) · Tajikistan: 78 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Afghanistan and Tajikistan are practically level.

Afghanistan: 168.5 cm (2019) · Tajikistan: 168.4 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Tajikistan are 2.0 cm taller than in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 156.1 cm (2019) · Tajikistan: 158.1 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Tajikistan is 5 years older than in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 16.9 years (2023) · Tajikistan: 21.9 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Afghanistan have 1.7 more children on average than in Tajikistan.

Afghanistan: 4.76 children per woman (2024) · Tajikistan: 3.04 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

4.1% of people in Tajikistan are 65 or older, versus 2.4% in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 2.4% (2025) · Tajikistan: 4.1% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Afghanistan and Tajikistan are practically level.

Afghanistan: 0 (2025) · Tajikistan: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Afghanistan has 3 official languages, Tajikistan 2.

Afghanistan: 3 (2026) · Tajikistan: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Afghanistan and Tajikistan are nearly identical here.

Afghanistan: $17.8 billion (2024) · Tajikistan: $17.7 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Tajikistan produces 2.6 times as much per person as Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: Int$2,236 (2024) · Tajikistan: Int$5,923 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Afghanistan: no data · Tajikistan: 36.1 (2024)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 13% in Afghanistan, versus 6.9% in Tajikistan.

Afghanistan: 13.4% (2025) · Tajikistan: 6.9% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Tajikistan and Afghanistan are practically level.

Afghanistan: 1.8% (2021) · Tajikistan: 1.8% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Tajikistan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.5× Afghanistan’s.

Afghanistan: 19% (2024) · Tajikistan: 28% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Tajikistan spends 44% more on health per person than Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: $59 (2023) · Tajikistan: $85 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Tajikistan live 5.6 years longer than in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 66.3 years (2024) · Tajikistan: 71.9 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Afghanistan is 2.1 times as likely to die before turning one as in Tajikistan.

Afghanistan: 48.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Tajikistan: 23.5 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Tajikistan has 5.9 times as many doctors per person as Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2023) · Tajikistan: 1.9 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

21% of adults in Tajikistan are obese, versus 19% in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 18.8% (2024) · Tajikistan: 21% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

Afghanistan: 22.1% (2024) · Tajikistan: no data

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Tajikistan rate their lives 4.15 points higher than in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 1.45 (2025) · Tajikistan: 5.59 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Tajikistan drink 23 times as much alcohol as in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 0.03 litres (2023) · Tajikistan: 0.7 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Tajikistan has 5.2 times as much meat per person as Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 6.4 kg (2023) · Tajikistan: 32.9 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Tajikistan has 397 kcal more food per person per day than Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 2,315 kcal (2023) · Tajikistan: 2,712 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Afghanistan: no data · Tajikistan: 2,134 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Tajikistan went to school 8.8 years longer than in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 2.5 years (2023) · Tajikistan: 11.3 years (2023)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

56% of people in Tajikistan are online, versus 16% in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 16% (2024) · Tajikistan: 56% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Tajikistan have electricity, versus 88% in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 87.8% (2024) · Tajikistan: 99.9% (2024)

How many live in cities?

Tajikistan and Afghanistan are practically level.

Afghanistan: 26% (2025) · Tajikistan: 26% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Tajikistan has 76 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Afghanistan 60.

Afghanistan: 60 (2024) · Tajikistan: 76 (2023)

How much railway is there?

Afghanistan: no data · Tajikistan: 620 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Tajikistan fly 2.7 times as many passengers per resident as those from Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 0.02 (2023) · Tajikistan: 0.06 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 3.1% of Tajikistan, but only 1.9% of Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 1.9% (2023) · Tajikistan: 3.1% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Tajikistan emits 4 times as much CO₂ as someone in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 0.3 t (2024) · Tajikistan: 1 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

94% of Tajikistan’s electricity is renewable, versus 87% in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 86.9% (2024) · Tajikistan: 94.4% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Afghanistan carries 23% more fine dust than in Tajikistan.

Afghanistan: 40 µg/m³ (2024) · Tajikistan: 32.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 4.5 times as likely to be murdered in Afghanistan as in Tajikistan.

Afghanistan: 4 per 100k (2021) · Tajikistan: 0.9 per 100k (2020)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Afghanistan are 73% deadlier than in Tajikistan.

Afghanistan: 24.1 per 100k (2021) · Tajikistan: 13.9 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Afghanistan is on average 12.5 °C warmer than Tajikistan.

Afghanistan: 13.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Tajikistan: 1°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Tajikistan gets 2.1 times as much rain as Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 324 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Tajikistan: 679 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Afghanistan bigger than Tajikistan?

Afghanistan is larger. Tajikistan fits inside Afghanistan 4.6 times.

Which has more people, Afghanistan or Tajikistan?

Afghanistan has 4.1 times as many people as Tajikistan (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Afghanistan or Tajikistan?

People in Tajikistan live 5.6 years longer than in Afghanistan. Life expectancy at birth is 66.3 years in Afghanistan and 71.9 in Tajikistan.

Are people taller in Afghanistan or Tajikistan?

Afghanistan and Tajikistan are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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