Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Afghanistan is 45% bigger than Uzbekistan
Afghanistan: 652,870 km² (2024) · Uzbekistan: 448,923 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Afghanistan: 0 km (2026 edition) · Uzbekistan: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Afghanistan’s highest peak towers 2,849 m above Uzbekistan’s
Afghanistan: 7,492 m (2026 edition) · Uzbekistan: 4,643 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 59% of Uzbekistan, versus 58% of Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 58.4% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 58.9% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Afghanistan has 18% more people than Uzbekistan
Afghanistan: 43.8 million (2025) · Uzbekistan: 37.1 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Uzbekistan is 26% more densely populated than Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 67 per km² (2025) · Uzbekistan: 84 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Uzbekistan are 2.4 cm taller than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 168.5 cm (2019) · Uzbekistan: 170.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Uzbekistan are 4.2 cm taller than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 156.1 cm (2019) · Uzbekistan: 160.3 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Uzbekistan is 10 years older than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 16.9 years (2023) · Uzbekistan: 26.9 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Afghanistan have 1.3 more children on average than in Uzbekistan
Afghanistan: 4.76 children per woman (2024) · Uzbekistan: 3.49 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
6.1% of people in Uzbekistan are 65 or older, versus 2.4% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 2.4% (2025) · Uzbekistan: 6.1% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Afghanistan hosts 3,527 times as many refugees per resident as Uzbekistan
Afghanistan: 0.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Uzbekistan: 0.00013 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Afghanistan and Uzbekistan are practically level
Afghanistan: 0 (2026) · Uzbekistan: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Afghanistan has 3 official languages, Uzbekistan 2
Afghanistan: 3 (2026) · Uzbekistan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Uzbekistan’s economy is 8.3 times the size of Afghanistan’s
Afghanistan: $17.8 billion (2024) · Uzbekistan: $147 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Uzbekistan produces 6.1 times as much per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Int$2,236 (2024) · Uzbekistan: Int$13,601 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Afghanistan: no data · Uzbekistan: 32.7 (2025)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Afghanistan: no data · Uzbekistan: 2.3% (2025)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 13% in Afghanistan, versus 4.6% in Uzbekistan
Afghanistan: 13.4% (2025) · Uzbekistan: 4.6% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Uzbekistan spends 2.5% of its GDP on the military, Afghanistan 1.8%
Afghanistan: 1.8% (2021) · Uzbekistan: 2.5% (2018)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Uzbekistan’s central government collects 11% of GDP in tax, Afghanistan’s 9.9%
Afghanistan: 9.9% (2017) · Uzbekistan: 11% (2023)
How expensive is it?
Uzbekistan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Afghanistan’s
Afghanistan: 19% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 29% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Uzbekistan spends 3.3 times as much on health per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: $59 (2023) · Uzbekistan: $192 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Uzbekistan live 6.2 years longer than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 66.3 years (2024) · Uzbekistan: 72.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Afghanistan is 3.8 times as likely to die before turning one as in Uzbekistan
Afghanistan: 48.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Uzbekistan: 12.8 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Uzbekistan has 8.8 times as many doctors per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2023) · Uzbekistan: 2.8 per 1,000 (2021)
How many hospital beds are there?
Uzbekistan has 14 times as many hospital beds per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Uzbekistan: 4.9 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Uzbekistan is 56% higher than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 5 per 100k (2023) · Uzbekistan: 7.8 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
31% of adults in Uzbekistan are obese, versus 19% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 18.8% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 30.6% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
22% of adults in Afghanistan smoke, versus 16% in Uzbekistan
Afghanistan: 22.1% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 16.3% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Uzbekistan rate their lives 4.84 points higher than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 1.45 (2025) · Uzbekistan: 6.28 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Uzbekistan drink 69 times as much alcohol as in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.03 litres (2023) · Uzbekistan: 2.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Uzbekistan has 7.4 times as much meat per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 6.4 kg (2023) · Uzbekistan: 47.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Uzbekistan has 983 kcal more food per person per day than Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 2,315 kcal (2023) · Uzbekistan: 3,297 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Afghanistan: no data · Uzbekistan: 2,099 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Uzbekistan went to school 9.4 years longer than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 2.5 years (2023) · Uzbekistan: 11.9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Afghanistan: no data · Uzbekistan: 0.22 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Uzbekistan has 6 more World Heritage sites than Afghanistan (8 against 2)
Afghanistan: 2 (2026) · Uzbekistan: 8 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Uzbekistan has won 50 Olympic medals, Afghanistan 2
Afghanistan: 2 (2026 edition) · Uzbekistan: 50 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
90% of people in Uzbekistan are online, versus 16% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 16% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 90% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Uzbekistan is 14 times as fast as in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 16 Mbps (2026) · Uzbekistan: 215 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Uzbekistan have electricity, versus 88% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 87.8% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
51% of people in Uzbekistan live in cities, versus 26% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 26% (2025) · Uzbekistan: 51% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Uzbekistan has 110 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Afghanistan 60
Afghanistan: 60 (2024) · Uzbekistan: 110 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Afghanistan: no data · Uzbekistan: 4,732 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Uzbekistan fly 5.6 times as many passengers per resident as those from Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.02 (2023) · Uzbekistan: 0.13 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 8.8% of Uzbekistan, but only 1.9% of Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 1.9% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 8.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Uzbekistan emits 15 times as much CO₂ as someone in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.3 t (2024) · Uzbekistan: 3.8 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
87% of Afghanistan’s electricity is renewable, versus 19% in Uzbekistan
Afghanistan: 86.9% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 19.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Afghanistan carries 33% more fine dust than in Uzbekistan
Afghanistan: 40 µg/m³ (2024) · Uzbekistan: 30 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2.9 times as likely to be murdered in Afghanistan as in Uzbekistan
Afghanistan: 4 per 100k (2021) · Uzbekistan: 1.4 per 100k (2021)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Afghanistan are 2.7 times as deadly as in Uzbekistan
Afghanistan: 35.6 per 100k (2023) · Uzbekistan: 13 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Uzbekistan is on average 0.8 °C warmer than Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 13.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Uzbekistan: 14.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Afghanistan gets 46% more rain than Uzbekistan
Afghanistan: 324 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Uzbekistan: 221 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Afghanistan bigger than Uzbekistan?
Afghanistan is larger. Afghanistan is 45% bigger than Uzbekistan.
Which has more people, Afghanistan or Uzbekistan?
Afghanistan has 18% more people than Uzbekistan (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Afghanistan or Uzbekistan?
People in Uzbekistan live 6.2 years longer than in Afghanistan. Life expectancy at birth is 66.3 years in Afghanistan and 72.5 in Uzbekistan.
Are people taller in Afghanistan or Uzbekistan?
Men in Uzbekistan are 2.4 cm taller than in Afghanistan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).