CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Afghanistan is 45% bigger than Uzbekistan.

Afghanistan: 652,870 km² (2023) · Uzbekistan: 448,920 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Afghanistan: 0 km (2026 edition) · Uzbekistan: 0 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Afghanistan’s highest peak towers 2,849 m above Uzbekistan’s.

Afghanistan: 7,492 m (2026 edition) · Uzbekistan: 4,643 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Afghanistan has 18% more people than Uzbekistan.

Afghanistan: 43.8 million (2025) · Uzbekistan: 37.1 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Uzbekistan is 25% more densely populated than Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 67 per km² (2025) · Uzbekistan: 84 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Uzbekistan are 2.4 cm taller than in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 168.5 cm (2019) · Uzbekistan: 170.9 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Uzbekistan are 4.2 cm taller than in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 156.1 cm (2019) · Uzbekistan: 160.3 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Uzbekistan is 10 years older than in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 16.9 years (2023) · Uzbekistan: 26.9 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Afghanistan have 1.3 more children on average than in Uzbekistan.

Afghanistan: 4.76 children per woman (2024) · Uzbekistan: 3.49 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

6.1% of people in Uzbekistan are 65 or older, versus 2.4% in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 2.4% (2025) · Uzbekistan: 6.1% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Afghanistan and Uzbekistan are practically level.

Afghanistan: 0 (2025) · Uzbekistan: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Afghanistan has 3 official languages, Uzbekistan 2.

Afghanistan: 3 (2026) · Uzbekistan: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Uzbekistan’s economy is 8.3 times the size of Afghanistan’s.

Afghanistan: $17.8 billion (2024) · Uzbekistan: $147 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Uzbekistan produces 6.1 times as much per person as Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: Int$2,236 (2024) · Uzbekistan: Int$13,601 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Afghanistan: no data · Uzbekistan: 32.7 (2025)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 13% in Afghanistan, versus 4.6% in Uzbekistan.

Afghanistan: 13.4% (2025) · Uzbekistan: 4.6% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Uzbekistan spends 2.9% of its GDP on the military, Afghanistan 1.8%.

Afghanistan: 1.8% (2021) · Uzbekistan: 2.9% (2018)

How expensive is it?

Uzbekistan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Afghanistan’s.

Afghanistan: 19% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Uzbekistan spends 3.3 times as much on health per person as Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: $59 (2023) · Uzbekistan: $192 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Uzbekistan live 6.2 years longer than in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 66.3 years (2024) · Uzbekistan: 72.5 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Afghanistan is 3.8 times as likely to die before turning one as in Uzbekistan.

Afghanistan: 48.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Uzbekistan: 12.8 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Uzbekistan has 8.8 times as many doctors per person as Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2023) · Uzbekistan: 2.8 per 1,000 (2021)

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in Uzbekistan are obese, versus 19% in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 18.8% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 30.6% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Afghanistan smoke, versus 16% in Uzbekistan.

Afghanistan: 22.1% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 16.3% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Uzbekistan rate their lives 4.84 points higher than in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 1.45 (2025) · Uzbekistan: 6.28 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Uzbekistan drink 69 times as much alcohol as in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 0.03 litres (2023) · Uzbekistan: 2.1 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Uzbekistan has 7.4 times as much meat per person as Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 6.4 kg (2023) · Uzbekistan: 47.4 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Uzbekistan has 983 kcal more food per person per day than Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 2,315 kcal (2023) · Uzbekistan: 3,297 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Afghanistan: no data · Uzbekistan: 2,099 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Uzbekistan went to school 9.4 years longer than in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 2.5 years (2023) · Uzbekistan: 11.9 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Afghanistan: no data · Uzbekistan: 0.22 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

90% of people in Uzbekistan are online, versus 16% in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 16% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 90% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Uzbekistan have electricity, versus 88% in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 87.8% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

51% of people in Uzbekistan live in cities, versus 26% in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 26% (2025) · Uzbekistan: 51% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Uzbekistan has 110 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Afghanistan 60.

Afghanistan: 60 (2024) · Uzbekistan: 110 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Afghanistan: no data · Uzbekistan: 4,732 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Uzbekistan fly 5.6 times as many passengers per resident as those from Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 0.02 (2023) · Uzbekistan: 0.13 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 8.5% of Uzbekistan, but only 1.9% of Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 1.9% (2023) · Uzbekistan: 8.5% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Uzbekistan emits 15 times as much CO₂ as someone in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 0.3 t (2024) · Uzbekistan: 3.8 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

87% of Afghanistan’s electricity is renewable, versus 19% in Uzbekistan.

Afghanistan: 86.9% (2024) · Uzbekistan: 19.4% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Afghanistan carries 33% more fine dust than in Uzbekistan.

Afghanistan: 40 µg/m³ (2024) · Uzbekistan: 30 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 2.9 times as likely to be murdered in Afghanistan as in Uzbekistan.

Afghanistan: 4 per 100k (2021) · Uzbekistan: 1.4 per 100k (2021)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Afghanistan are 2.6 times as deadly as in Uzbekistan.

Afghanistan: 24.1 per 100k (2021) · Uzbekistan: 9.3 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Uzbekistan is on average 0.8 °C warmer than Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: 13.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Uzbekistan: 14.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Afghanistan gets 46% more rain than Uzbekistan.

Afghanistan: 324 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Uzbekistan: 221 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Afghanistan bigger than Uzbekistan?

Afghanistan is larger. Afghanistan is 45% bigger than Uzbekistan.

Which has more people, Afghanistan or Uzbekistan?

Afghanistan has 18% more people than Uzbekistan (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Afghanistan or Uzbekistan?

People in Uzbekistan live 6.2 years longer than in Afghanistan. Life expectancy at birth is 66.3 years in Afghanistan and 72.5 in Uzbekistan.

Are people taller in Afghanistan or Uzbekistan?

Men in Uzbekistan are 2.4 cm taller than in Afghanistan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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