Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Afghanistan is 33% bigger than Turkmenistan
Afghanistan: 652,870 km² (2024) · Turkmenistan: 491,209 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Afghanistan: 0 km (2026 edition) · Turkmenistan: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Afghanistan’s highest peak towers 4,353 m above Turkmenistan’s
Afghanistan: 7,492 m (2026 edition) · Turkmenistan: 3,139 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 84% of Turkmenistan, versus 58% of Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 58.4% (2024) · Turkmenistan: 84.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Afghanistan has 5.8 times as many people as Turkmenistan
Afghanistan: 43.8 million (2025) · Turkmenistan: 7.62 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Afghanistan is 4.1 times as densely populated as Turkmenistan
Afghanistan: 67 per km² (2025) · Turkmenistan: 16 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Turkmenistan are 5.9 cm taller than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 168.5 cm (2019) · Turkmenistan: 174.4 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Turkmenistan are 6.7 cm taller than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 156.1 cm (2019) · Turkmenistan: 162.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Turkmenistan is 9.3 years older than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 16.9 years (2023) · Turkmenistan: 26.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Afghanistan have 2.1 more children on average than in Turkmenistan
Afghanistan: 4.76 children per woman (2024) · Turkmenistan: 2.66 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
4.8% of people in Turkmenistan are 65 or older, versus 2.4% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 2.4% (2025) · Turkmenistan: 4.8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Afghanistan hosts 403 times as many refugees per resident as Turkmenistan
Afghanistan: 0.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Turkmenistan: 0.0012 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Afghanistan and Turkmenistan are practically level
Afghanistan: 0 (2026) · Turkmenistan: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Afghanistan has 3 official languages, Turkmenistan 2
Afghanistan: 3 (2026) · Turkmenistan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Turkmenistan’s economy is 2.8 times the size of Afghanistan’s
Afghanistan: $17.8 billion (2024) · Turkmenistan: $49.8 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Turkmenistan produces 10 times as much per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Int$2,236 (2024) · Turkmenistan: Int$22,602 (2025)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 13% in Afghanistan, versus 4.3% in Turkmenistan
Afghanistan: 13.4% (2025) · Turkmenistan: 4.3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Afghanistan: 1.8% (2021) · Turkmenistan: no data
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Afghanistan: 9.9% (2017) · Turkmenistan: no data
How expensive is it?
Turkmenistan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Afghanistan’s
Afghanistan: 19% (2024) · Turkmenistan: 29% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Turkmenistan spends 9.8 times as much on health per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: $59 (2023) · Turkmenistan: $581 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Turkmenistan live 3.9 years longer than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 66.3 years (2024) · Turkmenistan: 70.2 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Afghanistan is 59% more likely to die before turning one than in Turkmenistan
Afghanistan: 48.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Turkmenistan: 30.4 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Turkmenistan has 6.1 times as many doctors per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2023) · Turkmenistan: 1.9 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Turkmenistan has 10 times as many hospital beds per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Turkmenistan: 3.6 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Turkmenistan is 2.2 times that in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 5 per 100k (2023) · Turkmenistan: 11.1 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
21% of adults in Turkmenistan are obese, versus 19% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 18.8% (2024) · Turkmenistan: 21.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
22% of adults in Afghanistan smoke, versus 5.4% in Turkmenistan
Afghanistan: 22.1% (2024) · Turkmenistan: 5.4% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Turkmenistan rate their lives 4.03 points higher than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 1.45 (2025) · Turkmenistan: 5.47 (2021)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Turkmenistan drink 50 times as much alcohol as in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.03 litres (2023) · Turkmenistan: 1.5 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Turkmenistan has 8 times as much meat per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 6.4 kg (2023) · Turkmenistan: 51.2 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Turkmenistan has 500 kcal more food per person per day than Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 2,315 kcal (2023) · Turkmenistan: 2,814 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Afghanistan: no data · Turkmenistan: 2,179 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Turkmenistan went to school 8.7 years longer than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 2.5 years (2023) · Turkmenistan: 11.2 years (2023)
How many World Heritage sites?
Turkmenistan has 3 more World Heritage sites than Afghanistan (5 against 2)
Afghanistan: 2 (2026) · Turkmenistan: 5 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Afghanistan has won 2 Olympic medals, Turkmenistan 1
Afghanistan: 2 (2026 edition) · Turkmenistan: 1 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
18% of people in Turkmenistan are online, versus 16% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 16% (2024) · Turkmenistan: 18% (2016)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Turkmenistan is 5.4 times as fast as in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 16 Mbps (2026) · Turkmenistan: 84 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Turkmenistan have electricity, versus 88% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 87.8% (2024) · Turkmenistan: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
47% of people in Turkmenistan live in cities, versus 26% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 26% (2025) · Turkmenistan: 47% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Turkmenistan has 88 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Afghanistan 60
Afghanistan: 60 (2024) · Turkmenistan: 88 (2021)
How much railway is there?
Afghanistan: no data · Turkmenistan: 7,680 km (2018)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Turkmenistan fly 6 times as many passengers per resident as those from Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.02 (2023) · Turkmenistan: 0.14 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 5.0% of Turkmenistan, but only 1.9% of Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 1.9% (2024) · Turkmenistan: 5% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Turkmenistan emits 43 times as much CO₂ as someone in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.3 t (2024) · Turkmenistan: 10.8 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
87% of Afghanistan’s electricity is renewable, versus 0.0% in Turkmenistan
Afghanistan: 86.9% (2024) · Turkmenistan: 0% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Afghanistan carries 37% more fine dust than in Turkmenistan
Afghanistan: 40 µg/m³ (2024) · Turkmenistan: 29.1 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 4 times as likely to be murdered in Afghanistan as in Turkmenistan
Afghanistan: 4 per 100k (2021) · Turkmenistan: 1 per 100k (2015)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Afghanistan are 3.8 times as deadly as in Turkmenistan
Afghanistan: 35.6 per 100k (2023) · Turkmenistan: 9.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Turkmenistan is on average 4.0 °C warmer than Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 13.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Turkmenistan: 17.5°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Afghanistan gets 2.1 times as much rain as Turkmenistan
Afghanistan: 324 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Turkmenistan: 151 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Afghanistan bigger than Turkmenistan?
Afghanistan is larger. Afghanistan is 33% bigger than Turkmenistan.
Which has more people, Afghanistan or Turkmenistan?
Afghanistan has 5.8 times as many people as Turkmenistan (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Afghanistan or Turkmenistan?
People in Turkmenistan live 3.9 years longer than in Afghanistan. Life expectancy at birth is 66.3 years in Afghanistan and 70.2 in Turkmenistan.
Are people taller in Afghanistan or Turkmenistan?
Men in Turkmenistan are 5.9 cm taller than in Afghanistan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).