Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Belgium fits inside Kazakhstan 89 times
Belgium: 30,689 km² (2024) · Kazakhstan: 2,724,900 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Belgium: 67 km (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Kazakhstan’s highest peak towers 6,316 m above Belgium’s
Belgium: 694 m (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 7,010 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 79% of Kazakhstan, versus 44% of Belgium
Belgium: 44.4% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 79.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Kazakhstan has 75% more people than Belgium
Belgium: 11.9 million (2025) · Kazakhstan: 20.8 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Belgium is 51 times as densely populated as Kazakhstan
Belgium: 392 per km² (2025) · Kazakhstan: 8 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Belgium are 3.6 cm taller than in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 179.1 cm (2019) · Kazakhstan: 175.5 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Belgium are 1.7 cm taller than in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 163.4 cm (2019) · Kazakhstan: 161.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Belgium is 12 years older than in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 41.4 years (2023) · Kazakhstan: 29.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Kazakhstan have 1.5 more children on average than in Belgium
Belgium: 1.44 children per woman (2024) · Kazakhstan: 2.98 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
21% of people in Belgium are 65 or older, versus 9.0% in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 21% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 9% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Belgium hosts 74 times as many refugees per resident as Kazakhstan
Belgium: 15.6 per 1,000 (2025) · Kazakhstan: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Belgium has produced 8.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Kazakhstan none
Belgium: 8.4 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Belgium has 3 official languages, Kazakhstan 2
Belgium: 3 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Belgium’s economy is 2.4 times the size of Kazakhstan’s
Belgium: $725 billion (2025) · Kazakhstan: $306 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Belgium produces 69% more per person than Kazakhstan
Belgium: Int$74,676 (2025) · Kazakhstan: Int$44,294 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Kazakhstan than in Belgium (Gini 2.4 points higher)
Belgium: 26.8 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 29.2 (2021)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Belgium and Kazakhstan are practically level
Belgium: 0.1% (2023) · Kazakhstan: 0% (2021)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.9% in Belgium, versus 4.8% in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 5.9% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 4.8% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Belgium spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, Kazakhstan 0.4%
Belgium: 2% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 0.4% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Belgium’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Kazakhstan’s 12%
Belgium: 23% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 11.9% (2023)
How expensive is it?
Belgium’s price level (US = 100) is 2.5× Kazakhstan’s
Belgium: 81% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 33% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Belgium spends 12 times as much on health per person as Kazakhstan
Belgium: $5,931 (2023) · Kazakhstan: $490 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Belgium live 7.8 years longer than in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 82.3 years (2024) · Kazakhstan: 74.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Kazakhstan is 2.4 times as likely to die before turning one as in Belgium
Belgium: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 7.4 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Kazakhstan has 5% more doctors per person than Belgium
Belgium: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Kazakhstan: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Kazakhstan has 21% more hospital beds per person than Belgium
Belgium: 5.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 6.5 per 1,000 (2020)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Kazakhstan is 21% higher than in Belgium
Belgium: 15.1 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 18.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
Belgium and Kazakhstan are practically level
Belgium: 22.9% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 22.4% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
24% of adults in Belgium smoke, versus 21% in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 23.5% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Belgium rate their lives 0.29 points higher than in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 6.93 (2025) · Kazakhstan: 6.63 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Belgium drink 60% more alcohol than in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 9.5 litres (2023) · Kazakhstan: 6 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Kazakhstan has 8% more meat per person than Belgium
Belgium: 60 kg (2023) · Kazakhstan: 64.9 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Belgium has 785 kcal more food per person per day than Kazakhstan
Belgium: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Kazakhstan: 3,136 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Kazakhstan put in 381 more hours a year than in Belgium
Belgium: 1,593 hours (2023) · Kazakhstan: 1,975 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Belgium went to school 0.14 years longer than in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 12.7 years (2023) · Kazakhstan: 12.5 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Belgium welcomed 61% more tourists per resident than Kazakhstan (2019)
Belgium: 0.81 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 0.5 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Belgium has 9 more World Heritage sites than Kazakhstan (16 against 7)
Belgium: 16 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 7 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Belgium has won 177 Olympic medals, Kazakhstan 87
Belgium: 177 (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 87 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Belgium are online, versus 93% in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 96% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 93% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Belgium is 54% faster than in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 254 Mbps (2026) · Kazakhstan: 165 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Belgium and Kazakhstan are practically level
Belgium: 100% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Belgium live in cities, versus 62% in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 88% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 62% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Kazakhstan has 127 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Belgium 104
Belgium: 104 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 127 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Kazakhstan’s railway network is 4.4 times as long as Belgium’s
Belgium: 3,612 km (2021) · Kazakhstan: 16,006 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Belgium fly 67% more passengers per resident than those from Kazakhstan
Belgium: 0.95 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 0.57 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 22% of Belgium, but only 1.3% of Kazakhstan
Belgium: 22% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 1.3% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Kazakhstan emits 91% more CO₂ than someone in Belgium
Belgium: 7.3 t (2024) · Kazakhstan: 13.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
39% of Belgium’s electricity is renewable, versus 15% in Kazakhstan
Belgium: 38.9% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 14.9% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Kazakhstan carries 72% more fine dust than in Belgium
Belgium: 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Kazakhstan: 16 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2.4 times as likely to be murdered in Kazakhstan as in Belgium
Belgium: 1.1 per 100k (2021) · Kazakhstan: 2.6 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Kazakhstan are 3 times as deadly as in Belgium
Belgium: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 20.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Belgium is on average 3.3 °C warmer than Kazakhstan
Belgium: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Kazakhstan: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Belgium gets 2.8 times as much rain as Kazakhstan
Belgium: 928 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Kazakhstan: 328 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Belgium bigger than Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan is larger. Belgium fits inside Kazakhstan 89 times.
Which has more people, Belgium or Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has 75% more people than Belgium (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Belgium or Kazakhstan?
People in Belgium live 7.8 years longer than in Kazakhstan. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Belgium and 74.5 in Kazakhstan.
Are people taller in Belgium or Kazakhstan?
Men in Belgium are 3.6 cm taller than in Kazakhstan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).