CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Belgium fits inside South Africa 40 times

Belgium: 30,689 km² (2024) · South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

South Africa’s coastline is 42 times as long as Belgium’s

Belgium: 67 km (2026 edition) · South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

South Africa’s highest peak towers 2,756 m above Belgium’s

Belgium: 694 m (2026 edition) · South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of South Africa, versus 44% of Belgium

Belgium: 44.4% (2024) · South Africa: 79.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

South Africa has 5.4 times as many people as Belgium

Belgium: 11.9 million (2025) · South Africa: 64.7 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Belgium is 7.3 times as densely populated as South Africa

Belgium: 392 per km² (2025) · South Africa: 53 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Belgium are 9.5 cm taller than in South Africa

Belgium: 179.1 cm (2019) · South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Belgium are 4.8 cm taller than in South Africa

Belgium: 163.4 cm (2019) · South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Belgium is 13 years older than in South Africa

Belgium: 41.4 years (2023) · South Africa: 28.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in South Africa have 0.8 more children on average than in Belgium

Belgium: 1.44 children per woman (2024) · South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

21% of people in Belgium are 65 or older, versus 6.9% in South Africa

Belgium: 21% (2025) · South Africa: 6.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Belgium hosts 18 times as many refugees per resident as South Africa

Belgium: 15.6 per 1,000 (2025) · South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Belgium has produced 8.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, South Africa 1.5

Belgium: 8.4 (2026) · South Africa: 1.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

South Africa has 11 official languages, Belgium 3

Belgium: 3 (2026) · South Africa: 11 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Belgium’s economy is 70% larger than South Africa’s

Belgium: $725 billion (2025) · South Africa: $427 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Belgium produces 4.7 times as much per person as South Africa

Belgium: Int$74,676 (2025) · South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in South Africa than in Belgium (Gini 27.3 points higher)

Belgium: 26.8 (2023) · South Africa: 54.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

17% of people in South Africa live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Belgium

Belgium: 0.1% (2023) · South Africa: 17.4% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 5.9% in Belgium

Belgium: 5.9% (2025) · South Africa: 32.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Belgium spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, South Africa 0.7%

Belgium: 2% (2025) · South Africa: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

South Africa’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Belgium’s 23%

Belgium: 23% (2024) · South Africa: 25.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Belgium’s price level (US = 100) is 2× South Africa’s

Belgium: 81% (2025) · South Africa: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Belgium spends 11 times as much on health per person as South Africa

Belgium: $5,931 (2023) · South Africa: $537 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Belgium live 16 years longer than in South Africa

Belgium: 82.3 years (2024) · South Africa: 66.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in South Africa is 7.8 times as likely to die before turning one as in Belgium

Belgium: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Belgium has 4.5 times as many doctors per person as South Africa

Belgium: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Belgium: 5.4 per 1,000 (2023) · South Africa: no data

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in South Africa is 7% higher than in Belgium

Belgium: 15.1 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in South Africa are obese, versus 23% in Belgium

Belgium: 22.9% (2024) · South Africa: 31.3% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

South Africa and Belgium are practically level

Belgium: 23.5% (2024) · South Africa: 23.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Belgium rate their lives 1.92 points higher than in South Africa

Belgium: 6.93 (2025) · South Africa: 5.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Belgium drink 10% more alcohol than in South Africa

Belgium: 9.5 litres (2023) · South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Belgium has 3% more meat per person than South Africa

Belgium: 60 kg (2023) · South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Belgium has 1,227 kcal more food per person per day than South Africa

Belgium: 3,921 kcal (2023) · South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in South Africa put in 588 more hours a year than in Belgium

Belgium: 1,593 hours (2023) · South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Belgium went to school 1.1 years longer than in South Africa

Belgium: 12.7 years (2023) · South Africa: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Belgium welcomed 5.8 times as many tourists per resident as South Africa (2019)

Belgium: 0.81 (2024) · South Africa: 0.14 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Belgium has 4 more World Heritage sites than South Africa (16 against 12)

Belgium: 16 (2026) · South Africa: 12 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Belgium has won 177 Olympic medals, South Africa 95

Belgium: 177 (2026 edition) · South Africa: 95 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

96% of people in Belgium are online, versus 78% in South Africa

Belgium: 96% (2024) · South Africa: 78% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Belgium is 3.2 times as fast as in South Africa

Belgium: 254 Mbps (2026) · South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Belgium have electricity, versus 90% in South Africa

Belgium: 100% (2024) · South Africa: 90.2% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Belgium live in cities, versus 64% in South Africa

Belgium: 88% (2025) · South Africa: 64% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Belgium 104

Belgium: 104 (2024) · South Africa: 179 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

South Africa’s railway network is 5.8 times as long as Belgium’s

Belgium: 3,612 km (2021) · South Africa: 20,953 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Belgium fly 4 times as many passengers per resident as those from South Africa

Belgium: 0.95 (2023) · South Africa: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 22% of Belgium, but only 19% of South Africa

Belgium: 22% (2024) · South Africa: 18.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Belgium emits 6% more CO₂ than someone in South Africa

Belgium: 7.3 t (2024) · South Africa: 6.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

39% of Belgium’s electricity is renewable, versus 14% in South Africa

Belgium: 38.9% (2025) · South Africa: 13.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in South Africa carries 2.6 times as much fine dust as in Belgium

Belgium: 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) · South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 40 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Belgium

Belgium: 1.1 per 100k (2021) · South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in South Africa are 4.9 times as deadly as in Belgium

Belgium: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

South Africa is on average 7.4 °C warmer than Belgium

Belgium: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Belgium gets 81% more rain than South Africa

Belgium: 928 mm (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Belgium bigger than South Africa?

South Africa is larger. Belgium fits inside South Africa 40 times.

Which has more people, Belgium or South Africa?

South Africa has 5.4 times as many people as Belgium (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Belgium or South Africa?

People in Belgium live 16 years longer than in South Africa. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Belgium and 66.3 in South Africa.

Are people taller in Belgium or South Africa?

Men in Belgium are 9.5 cm taller than in South Africa (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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