CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

South Africa fits inside China 7.8 times

China: 9,562,910 km² (2024) · South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

China’s coastline is 5.2 times as long as South Africa’s

China: 14,500 km (2026 edition) · South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

China’s highest peak towers 5,399 m above South Africa’s

China: 8,849 m (2026 edition) · South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of South Africa, versus 42% of China

China: 41.7% (2024) · South Africa: 79.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

China has 22 times as many people as South Africa

China: 1.41 billion (2025) · South Africa: 64.7 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

China is 2.8 times as densely populated as South Africa

China: 150 per km² (2025) · South Africa: 53 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in China are 6.0 cm taller than in South Africa

China: 175.7 cm (2019) · South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in China are 4.9 cm taller than in South Africa

China: 163.5 cm (2019) · South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in China is 11 years older than in South Africa

China: 39.1 years (2023) · South Africa: 28.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in South Africa have 1.2 more children on average than in China

China: 1.01 children per woman (2024) · South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

15% of people in China are 65 or older, versus 6.9% in South Africa

China: 14.9% (2025) · South Africa: 6.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

South Africa hosts 5,212 times as many refugees per resident as China

China: 0.00016 per 1,000 (2025) · South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

South Africa has produced 1.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, China 0.1

China: 0.1 (2026) · South Africa: 1.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

South Africa has 11 official languages, China 1

China: 1 (2026) · South Africa: 11 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

China’s economy is 46 times the size of South Africa’s

China: $19.5 trillion (2025) · South Africa: $427 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

China produces 84% more per person than South Africa

China: Int$29,333 (2025) · South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in South Africa than in China (Gini 18.1 points higher)

China: 36 (2022) · South Africa: 54.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

17% of people in South Africa live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in China

China: 0% (2022) · South Africa: 17.4% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 4.6% in China

China: 4.6% (2025) · South Africa: 32.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

China spends 1.7% of its GDP on the military, South Africa 0.7%

China: 1.7% (2025) · South Africa: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

South Africa’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, China’s 7.0%

China: 7% (2024) · South Africa: 25.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

China’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× South Africa’s

China: 47% (2025) · South Africa: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

China spends 42% more on health per person than South Africa

China: $763 (2023) · South Africa: $537 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in China live 12 years longer than in South Africa

China: 78 years (2024) · South Africa: 66.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in South Africa is 5.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in China

China: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

China has 3.9 times as many doctors per person as South Africa

China: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) · South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

China: 5.6 per 1,000 (2023) · South Africa: no data

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in South Africa is 2 times that in China

China: 8 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in South Africa are obese, versus 9.1% in China

China: 9.1% (2024) · South Africa: 31.3% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in South Africa smoke, versus 23% in China

China: 22.8% (2024) · South Africa: 23.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in China rate their lives 1.06 points higher than in South Africa

China: 6.07 (2025) · South Africa: 5.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in South Africa drink 2.3 times as much alcohol as in China

China: 3.7 litres (2023) · South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

China has 26% more meat per person than South Africa

China: 73.5 kg (2023) · South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

China has 833 kcal more food per person per day than South Africa

China: 3,527 kcal (2023) · South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in China put in 146 more hours a year than in South Africa

China: 2,328 hours (2023) · South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in South Africa went to school 3.6 years longer than in China

China: 8 years (2023) · South Africa: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

South Africa welcomed 3 times as many tourists per resident as China (2019)

China: 0.05 (2019) · South Africa: 0.14 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

China has 49 more World Heritage sites than South Africa (61 against 12)

China: 61 (2026) · South Africa: 12 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

China has won 819 Olympic medals, South Africa 95

China: 819 (2026 edition) · South Africa: 95 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

92% of people in China are online, versus 78% in South Africa

China: 92% (2025) · South Africa: 78% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in China is 4.6 times as fast as in South Africa

China: 364 Mbps (2026) · South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in China have electricity, versus 90% in South Africa

China: 100% (2024) · South Africa: 90.2% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

66% of people in China live in cities, versus 64% in South Africa

China: 66% (2025) · South Africa: 64% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, China 132

China: 132 (2024) · South Africa: 179 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

China’s railway network is 5.2 times as long as South Africa’s

China: 109,767 km (2021) · South Africa: 20,953 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from China fly 84% more passengers per resident than those from South Africa

China: 0.44 (2023) · South Africa: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 24% of China, but only 19% of South Africa

China: 24% (2024) · South Africa: 18.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in China emits 26% more CO₂ than someone in South Africa

China: 8.7 t (2024) · South Africa: 6.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

37% of China’s electricity is renewable, versus 14% in South Africa

China: 37% (2025) · South Africa: 13.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in China carries 28% more fine dust than in South Africa

China: 31.3 µg/m³ (2024) · South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 87 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in China

China: 0.5 per 100k (2020) · South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in South Africa are 34% deadlier than in China

China: 24.7 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

South Africa is on average 10.6 °C warmer than China

China: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

China gets 59% more rain than South Africa

China: 813 mm (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is China bigger than South Africa?

China is larger. South Africa fits inside China 7.8 times.

Which has more people, China or South Africa?

China has 22 times as many people as South Africa (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, China or South Africa?

People in China live 12 years longer than in South Africa. Life expectancy at birth is 78.0 years in China and 66.3 in South Africa.

Are people taller in China or South Africa?

Men in China are 6.0 cm taller than in South Africa (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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