Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Colombia fits inside Russia 15 times
Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2024) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Russia’s coastline is 12 times as long as Colombia’s
Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Colombia’s highest peak towers 88 m above Russia’s
Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 37% of Colombia, versus 13% of Russia
Colombia: 36.5% (2024) · Russia: 13.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Russia has 2.7 times as many people as Colombia
Colombia: 53.4 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Colombia is 5.5 times as densely populated as Russia
Colombia: 48 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Russia are 4.8 cm taller than in Colombia
Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Russia are 6.6 cm taller than in Colombia
Colombia: 158 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Russia is 7.8 years older than in Colombia
Colombia: 31.6 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Colombia have 0.2 more children on average than in Russia
Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Russia are 65 or older, versus 10% in Colombia
Colombia: 10.2% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Russia hosts 3 times as many refugees per resident as Colombia
Colombia: 0.027 per 1,000 (2025) · Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Russia has produced 2.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Colombia 0.4
Colombia: 0.4 (2026) · Russia: 2 (2026)
How many official languages?
Colombia and Russia are practically level
Colombia: 1 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Russia’s economy is 5.6 times the size of Colombia’s
Colombia: $457 billion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Russia produces 2.2 times as much per person as Colombia
Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in Russia (Gini 21.4 points higher)
Colombia: 54.4 (2024) · Russia: 33 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
8.5% of people in Colombia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Russia
Colombia: 8.5% (2024) · Russia: 0.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 8.3% in Colombia, versus 2.1% in Russia
Colombia: 8.3% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, Colombia 3.2%
Colombia: 3.2% (2025) · Russia: 7.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Colombia’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, Russia’s 11%
Colombia: 15.2% (2024) · Russia: 10.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Colombia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Russia’s
Colombia: 38% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Russia spends 56% more on health per person than Colombia
Colombia: $644 (2024) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Colombia live 4.5 years longer than in Russia
Colombia: 77.9 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Colombia is 2.6 times as likely to die before turning one as in Russia
Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Russia has 2 times as many doctors per person as Colombia
Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Russia has 4 times as many hospital beds per person as Colombia
Colombia: 1.7 per 1,000 (2020) · Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Russia is 2.9 times that in Colombia
Colombia: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
25% of adults in Colombia are obese, versus 21% in Russia
Colombia: 25.3% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
27% of adults in Russia smoke, versus 8.0% in Colombia
Colombia: 8% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Colombia rate their lives 0.21 points higher than in Russia
Colombia: 6.04 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Russia drink 2.1 times as much alcohol as in Colombia
Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Russia has 35% more meat per person than Colombia
Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Russia has 402 kcal more food per person per day than Colombia
Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Colombia put in 384 more hours a year than in Russia
Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Russia went to school 3.4 years longer than in Colombia
Colombia: 9 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Colombia: 0.09 (2022) · Russia: no data
How many World Heritage sites?
Russia has 24 more World Heritage sites than Colombia (33 against 9)
Colombia: 9 (2026) · Russia: 33 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Russia has won 539 Olympic medals, Colombia 38
Colombia: 38 (2026 edition) · Russia: 539 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Russia are online, versus 79% in Colombia
Colombia: 79% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Colombia: 246 Mbps (2026) · Russia: no data
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Russia have electricity, versus 99% in Colombia
Colombia: 98.9% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
79% of people in Colombia live in cities, versus 75% in Russia
Colombia: 79% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Colombia 174
Colombia: 174 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Russia’s railway network is 40 times as long as Colombia’s
Colombia: 2,141 km (2019) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Colombia fly 15% more passengers per resident than those from Russia
Colombia: 0.79 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 54% of Colombia, but only 51% of Russia
Colombia: 53.7% (2024) · Russia: 50.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Russia emits 7 times as much CO₂ as someone in Colombia
Colombia: 1.8 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
77% of Colombia’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Russia
Colombia: 77% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Colombia carries 17% more fine dust than in Russia
Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 3.2 times as likely to be murdered in Colombia as in Russia
Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Colombia are 2 times as deadly as in Russia
Colombia: 26.7 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Colombia is on average 27.0 °C warmer than Russia
Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Colombia gets 5.4 times as much rain as Russia
Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Colombia bigger than Russia?
Russia is larger. Colombia fits inside Russia 15 times.
Which has more people, Colombia or Russia?
Russia has 2.7 times as many people as Colombia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Colombia or Russia?
People in Colombia live 4.5 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Colombia and 73.4 in Russia.
Are people taller in Colombia or Russia?
Men in Russia are 4.8 cm taller than in Colombia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).