CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Romania fits inside Egypt 4.2 times

Egypt: 1,001,450 km² (2024) · Romania: 238,397 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Egypt’s coastline is 11 times as long as Romania’s

Egypt: 2,450 km (2026 edition) · Romania: 225 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Egypt’s highest peak towers 85 m above Romania’s

Egypt: 2,629 m (2026 edition) · Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 55% of Romania, versus 4.2% of Egypt

Egypt: 4.2% (2024) · Romania: 55.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Egypt has 6.2 times as many people as Romania

Egypt: 118 million (2025) · Romania: 19 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Egypt is 44% more densely populated than Romania

Egypt: 119 per km² (2025) · Romania: 83 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Romania are 3.3 cm taller than in Egypt

Egypt: 174.6 cm (2019) · Romania: 177.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Romania are 3.8 cm taller than in Egypt

Egypt: 160.9 cm (2019) · Romania: 164.7 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Romania is 19 years older than in Egypt

Egypt: 24 years (2023) · Romania: 42.6 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Egypt have 1.3 more children on average than in Romania

Egypt: 2.74 children per woman (2024) · Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 5.3% in Egypt

Egypt: 5.3% (2025) · Romania: 20.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Romania hosts 5.8 times as many refugees per resident as Egypt

Egypt: 1.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Egypt 0.5

Egypt: 0.5 (2026) · Romania: 2.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Egypt and Romania are practically level

Egypt: 1 (2026) · Romania: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Romania’s economy is 17% larger than Egypt’s

Egypt: $365 billion (2025) · Romania: $429 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Romania produces 2.5 times as much per person as Egypt

Egypt: Int$20,204 (2025) · Romania: Int$50,895 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Romania than in Egypt (Gini 1.3 points higher)

Egypt: 28.5 (2021) · Romania: 29.8 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.4% of people in Egypt live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.7% in Romania

Egypt: 1.4% (2021) · Romania: 0.7% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.8% in Egypt, versus 6.0% in Romania

Egypt: 6.8% (2025) · Romania: 6% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Romania spends 2.3% of its GDP on the military, Egypt 0.6%

Egypt: 0.6% (2025) · Romania: 2.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Romania’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Egypt’s 13%

Egypt: 12.5% (2015) · Romania: 16.2% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 2.9× Egypt’s

Egypt: 15% (2025) · Romania: 44% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Romania spends 7.4 times as much on health per person as Egypt

Egypt: $141 (2023) · Romania: $1,051 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Romania live 4.7 years longer than in Egypt

Egypt: 71.8 years (2024) · Romania: 76.5 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Egypt is 3.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Romania

Egypt: 20.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Romania has 5.4 times as many doctors per person as Egypt

Egypt: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020) · Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Romania has 6.8 times as many hospital beds per person as Egypt

Egypt: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021) · Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Romania is 10 times that in Egypt

Egypt: 0.8 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

43% of adults in Egypt are obese, versus 38% in Romania

Egypt: 42.8% (2024) · Romania: 37.7% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 25% in Egypt

Egypt: 25% (2024) · Romania: 29.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Romania rate their lives 2.77 points higher than in Egypt

Egypt: 3.86 (2025) · Romania: 6.63 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Romania drink 165 times as much alcohol as in Egypt

Egypt: 0.1 litres (2023) · Romania: 17.1 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Romania has 2.6 times as much meat per person as Egypt

Egypt: 27.6 kg (2023) · Romania: 72.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Romania has 555 kcal more food per person per day than Egypt

Egypt: 3,094 kcal (2023) · Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Egypt put in 543 more hours a year than in Romania

Egypt: 2,369 hours (2023) · Romania: 1,826 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Romania went to school 1.4 years longer than in Egypt

Egypt: 10.1 years (2023) · Romania: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Romania welcomed 6.8 times as many tourists per resident as Egypt (2019)

Egypt: 0.1 (2022) · Romania: 0.7 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Romania has 4 more World Heritage sites than Egypt (11 against 7)

Egypt: 7 (2026) · Romania: 11 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Romania has won 318 Olympic medals, Egypt 41

Egypt: 41 (2026 edition) · Romania: 318 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

91% of people in Romania are online, versus 75% in Egypt

Egypt: 75% (2024) · Romania: 91% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Romania is 3.9 times as fast as in Egypt

Egypt: 80 Mbps (2026) · Romania: 316 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Egypt and Romania are practically level

Egypt: 100% (2024) · Romania: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

52% of people in Romania live in cities, versus 43% in Egypt

Egypt: 43% (2025) · Romania: 52% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Romania has 120 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Egypt 97

Egypt: 97 (2024) · Romania: 120 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Romania’s railway network is 2.1 times as long as Egypt’s

Egypt: 5,153 km (2016) · Romania: 10,769 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Romania fly 5% more passengers per resident than those from Egypt

Egypt: 0.14 (2023) · Romania: 0.15 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 30% of Romania, but only 0.0% of Egypt

Egypt: 0% (2024) · Romania: 30.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Romania emits 63% more CO₂ than someone in Egypt

Egypt: 2.2 t (2024) · Romania: 3.6 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 13% in Egypt

Egypt: 13% (2025) · Romania: 47% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Egypt carries 2.9 times as much fine dust as in Romania

Egypt: 41.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 17% more likely to be murdered in Egypt than in Romania

Egypt: 1.3 per 100k (2017) · Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Romania are 10% deadlier than in Egypt

Egypt: 12.4 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Egypt is on average 12.6 °C warmer than Romania

Egypt: 23.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Romania gets 62 times as much rain as Egypt

Egypt: 12 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Egypt bigger than Romania?

Egypt is larger. Romania fits inside Egypt 4.2 times.

Which has more people, Egypt or Romania?

Egypt has 6.2 times as many people as Romania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Egypt or Romania?

People in Romania live 4.7 years longer than in Egypt. Life expectancy at birth is 71.8 years in Egypt and 76.5 in Romania.

Are people taller in Egypt or Romania?

Men in Romania are 3.3 cm taller than in Egypt (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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