CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

South Africa is 22% bigger than Egypt

Egypt: 1,001,450 km² (2024) · South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

South Africa’s coastline is 14% longer than Egypt’s

Egypt: 2,450 km (2026 edition) · South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

South Africa’s highest peak towers 821 m above Egypt’s

Egypt: 2,629 m (2026 edition) · South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of South Africa, versus 4.2% of Egypt

Egypt: 4.2% (2024) · South Africa: 79.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Egypt has 83% more people than South Africa

Egypt: 118 million (2025) · South Africa: 64.7 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Egypt is 2.2 times as densely populated as South Africa

Egypt: 119 per km² (2025) · South Africa: 53 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Egypt are 4.9 cm taller than in South Africa

Egypt: 174.6 cm (2019) · South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Egypt are 2.3 cm taller than in South Africa

Egypt: 160.9 cm (2019) · South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in South Africa is 4.2 years older than in Egypt

Egypt: 24 years (2023) · South Africa: 28.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Egypt have 0.5 more children on average than in South Africa

Egypt: 2.74 children per woman (2024) · South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

6.9% of people in South Africa are 65 or older, versus 5.3% in Egypt

Egypt: 5.3% (2025) · South Africa: 6.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Egypt hosts 2.2 times as many refugees per resident as South Africa

Egypt: 1.9 per 1,000 (2025) · South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

South Africa has produced 1.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Egypt 0.5

Egypt: 0.5 (2026) · South Africa: 1.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

South Africa has 11 official languages, Egypt 1

Egypt: 1 (2026) · South Africa: 11 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

South Africa’s economy is 17% larger than Egypt’s

Egypt: $365 billion (2025) · South Africa: $427 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Egypt produces 27% more per person than South Africa

Egypt: Int$20,204 (2025) · South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in South Africa than in Egypt (Gini 25.6 points higher)

Egypt: 28.5 (2021) · South Africa: 54.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

17% of people in South Africa live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.4% in Egypt

Egypt: 1.4% (2021) · South Africa: 17.4% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 6.8% in Egypt

Egypt: 6.8% (2025) · South Africa: 32.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

South Africa and Egypt are practically level

Egypt: 0.6% (2025) · South Africa: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

South Africa’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Egypt’s 13%

Egypt: 12.5% (2015) · South Africa: 25.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

South Africa’s price level (US = 100) is 2.7× Egypt’s

Egypt: 15% (2025) · South Africa: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

South Africa spends 3.8 times as much on health per person as Egypt

Egypt: $141 (2023) · South Africa: $537 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Egypt live 5.5 years longer than in South Africa

Egypt: 71.8 years (2024) · South Africa: 66.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in South Africa is 16% more likely to die before turning one than in Egypt

Egypt: 20.8 per 1,000 (2024) · South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

South Africa has 18% more doctors per person than Egypt

Egypt: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020) · South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Egypt: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021) · South Africa: no data

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in South Africa is 20 times that in Egypt

Egypt: 0.8 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

43% of adults in Egypt are obese, versus 31% in South Africa

Egypt: 42.8% (2024) · South Africa: 31.3% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

25% of adults in Egypt smoke, versus 24% in South Africa

Egypt: 25% (2024) · South Africa: 23.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in South Africa rate their lives 1.15 points higher than in Egypt

Egypt: 3.86 (2025) · South Africa: 5.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in South Africa drink 84 times as much alcohol as in Egypt

Egypt: 0.1 litres (2023) · South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

South Africa has 2.1 times as much meat per person as Egypt

Egypt: 27.6 kg (2023) · South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Egypt has 400 kcal more food per person per day than South Africa

Egypt: 3,094 kcal (2023) · South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Egypt put in 187 more hours a year than in South Africa

Egypt: 2,369 hours (2023) · South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in South Africa went to school 1.5 years longer than in Egypt

Egypt: 10.1 years (2023) · South Africa: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

South Africa welcomed 35% more tourists per resident than Egypt (2019)

Egypt: 0.1 (2022) · South Africa: 0.14 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

South Africa has 5 more World Heritage sites than Egypt (12 against 7)

Egypt: 7 (2026) · South Africa: 12 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

South Africa has won 95 Olympic medals, Egypt 41

Egypt: 41 (2026 edition) · South Africa: 95 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

78% of people in South Africa are online, versus 75% in Egypt

Egypt: 75% (2024) · South Africa: 78% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Egypt is 3% faster than in South Africa

Egypt: 80 Mbps (2026) · South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Egypt have electricity, versus 90% in South Africa

Egypt: 100% (2024) · South Africa: 90.2% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

64% of people in South Africa live in cities, versus 43% in Egypt

Egypt: 43% (2025) · South Africa: 64% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Egypt 97

Egypt: 97 (2024) · South Africa: 179 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

South Africa’s railway network is 4.1 times as long as Egypt’s

Egypt: 5,153 km (2016) · South Africa: 20,953 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from South Africa fly 69% more passengers per resident than those from Egypt

Egypt: 0.14 (2023) · South Africa: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 19% of South Africa, but only 0.0% of Egypt

Egypt: 0% (2024) · South Africa: 18.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in South Africa emits 3.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Egypt

Egypt: 2.2 t (2024) · South Africa: 6.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

14% of South Africa’s electricity is renewable, versus 13% in Egypt

Egypt: 13% (2025) · South Africa: 13.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Egypt carries 69% more fine dust than in South Africa

Egypt: 41.3 µg/m³ (2024) · South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 33 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Egypt

Egypt: 1.3 per 100k (2017) · South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in South Africa are 2.7 times as deadly as in Egypt

Egypt: 12.4 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Egypt is on average 5.1 °C warmer than South Africa

Egypt: 23.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

South Africa gets 42 times as much rain as Egypt

Egypt: 12 mm (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Egypt bigger than South Africa?

South Africa is larger. South Africa is 22% bigger than Egypt.

Which has more people, Egypt or South Africa?

Egypt has 83% more people than South Africa (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Egypt or South Africa?

People in Egypt live 5.5 years longer than in South Africa. Life expectancy at birth is 71.8 years in Egypt and 66.3 in South Africa.

Are people taller in Egypt or South Africa?

Men in Egypt are 4.9 cm taller than in South Africa (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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