Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
South Africa is 22% bigger than Egypt
Egypt: 1,001,450 km² (2024) · South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
South Africa’s coastline is 14% longer than Egypt’s
Egypt: 2,450 km (2026 edition) · South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
South Africa’s highest peak towers 821 m above Egypt’s
Egypt: 2,629 m (2026 edition) · South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 79% of South Africa, versus 4.2% of Egypt
Egypt: 4.2% (2024) · South Africa: 79.4% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Egypt has 83% more people than South Africa
Egypt: 118 million (2025) · South Africa: 64.7 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Egypt is 2.2 times as densely populated as South Africa
Egypt: 119 per km² (2025) · South Africa: 53 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Egypt are 4.9 cm taller than in South Africa
Egypt: 174.6 cm (2019) · South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Egypt are 2.3 cm taller than in South Africa
Egypt: 160.9 cm (2019) · South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in South Africa is 4.2 years older than in Egypt
Egypt: 24 years (2023) · South Africa: 28.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Egypt have 0.5 more children on average than in South Africa
Egypt: 2.74 children per woman (2024) · South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
6.9% of people in South Africa are 65 or older, versus 5.3% in Egypt
Egypt: 5.3% (2025) · South Africa: 6.9% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Egypt hosts 2.2 times as many refugees per resident as South Africa
Egypt: 1.9 per 1,000 (2025) · South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
South Africa has produced 1.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Egypt 0.5
Egypt: 0.5 (2026) · South Africa: 1.5 (2026)
How many official languages?
South Africa has 11 official languages, Egypt 1
Egypt: 1 (2026) · South Africa: 11 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
South Africa’s economy is 17% larger than Egypt’s
Egypt: $365 billion (2025) · South Africa: $427 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Egypt produces 27% more per person than South Africa
Egypt: Int$20,204 (2025) · South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in South Africa than in Egypt (Gini 25.6 points higher)
Egypt: 28.5 (2021) · South Africa: 54.1 (2022)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
17% of people in South Africa live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.4% in Egypt
Egypt: 1.4% (2021) · South Africa: 17.4% (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 6.8% in Egypt
Egypt: 6.8% (2025) · South Africa: 32.4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
South Africa and Egypt are practically level
Egypt: 0.6% (2025) · South Africa: 0.7% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
South Africa’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Egypt’s 13%
Egypt: 12.5% (2015) · South Africa: 25.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
South Africa’s price level (US = 100) is 2.7× Egypt’s
Egypt: 15% (2025) · South Africa: 41% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
South Africa spends 3.8 times as much on health per person as Egypt
Egypt: $141 (2023) · South Africa: $537 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Egypt live 5.5 years longer than in South Africa
Egypt: 71.8 years (2024) · South Africa: 66.3 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in South Africa is 16% more likely to die before turning one than in Egypt
Egypt: 20.8 per 1,000 (2024) · South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
South Africa has 18% more doctors per person than Egypt
Egypt: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020) · South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Egypt: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021) · South Africa: no data
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in South Africa is 20 times that in Egypt
Egypt: 0.8 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
43% of adults in Egypt are obese, versus 31% in South Africa
Egypt: 42.8% (2024) · South Africa: 31.3% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
25% of adults in Egypt smoke, versus 24% in South Africa
Egypt: 25% (2024) · South Africa: 23.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in South Africa rate their lives 1.15 points higher than in Egypt
Egypt: 3.86 (2025) · South Africa: 5.01 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in South Africa drink 84 times as much alcohol as in Egypt
Egypt: 0.1 litres (2023) · South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
South Africa has 2.1 times as much meat per person as Egypt
Egypt: 27.6 kg (2023) · South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Egypt has 400 kcal more food per person per day than South Africa
Egypt: 3,094 kcal (2023) · South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Egypt put in 187 more hours a year than in South Africa
Egypt: 2,369 hours (2023) · South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in South Africa went to school 1.5 years longer than in Egypt
Egypt: 10.1 years (2023) · South Africa: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
South Africa welcomed 35% more tourists per resident than Egypt (2019)
Egypt: 0.1 (2022) · South Africa: 0.14 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
South Africa has 5 more World Heritage sites than Egypt (12 against 7)
Egypt: 7 (2026) · South Africa: 12 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
South Africa has won 95 Olympic medals, Egypt 41
Egypt: 41 (2026 edition) · South Africa: 95 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
78% of people in South Africa are online, versus 75% in Egypt
Egypt: 75% (2024) · South Africa: 78% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Egypt is 3% faster than in South Africa
Egypt: 80 Mbps (2026) · South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Egypt have electricity, versus 90% in South Africa
Egypt: 100% (2024) · South Africa: 90.2% (2024)
How many live in cities?
64% of people in South Africa live in cities, versus 43% in Egypt
Egypt: 43% (2025) · South Africa: 64% (2025)
How many phones per person?
South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Egypt 97
Egypt: 97 (2024) · South Africa: 179 (2024)
How much railway is there?
South Africa’s railway network is 4.1 times as long as Egypt’s
Egypt: 5,153 km (2016) · South Africa: 20,953 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from South Africa fly 69% more passengers per resident than those from Egypt
Egypt: 0.14 (2023) · South Africa: 0.24 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 19% of South Africa, but only 0.0% of Egypt
Egypt: 0% (2024) · South Africa: 18.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in South Africa emits 3.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Egypt
Egypt: 2.2 t (2024) · South Africa: 6.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
14% of South Africa’s electricity is renewable, versus 13% in Egypt
Egypt: 13% (2025) · South Africa: 13.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Egypt carries 69% more fine dust than in South Africa
Egypt: 41.3 µg/m³ (2024) · South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 33 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Egypt
Egypt: 1.3 per 100k (2017) · South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in South Africa are 2.7 times as deadly as in Egypt
Egypt: 12.4 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Egypt is on average 5.1 °C warmer than South Africa
Egypt: 23.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
South Africa gets 42 times as much rain as Egypt
Egypt: 12 mm (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Egypt bigger than South Africa?
South Africa is larger. South Africa is 22% bigger than Egypt.
Which has more people, Egypt or South Africa?
Egypt has 83% more people than South Africa (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Egypt or South Africa?
People in Egypt live 5.5 years longer than in South Africa. Life expectancy at birth is 71.8 years in Egypt and 66.3 in South Africa.
Are people taller in Egypt or South Africa?
Men in Egypt are 4.9 cm taller than in South Africa (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).