Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Kazakhstan is 56% bigger than Iran.
Iran: 1,745,150 km² (2023) · Kazakhstan: 2,724,900 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Iran: 2,440 km (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Kazakhstan’s highest peak towers 1,385 m above Iran’s.
Iran: 5,625 m (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 7,010 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Iran has 4.4 times as many people as Kazakhstan.
Iran: 92.4 million (2025) · Kazakhstan: 20.8 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Iran is 7.4 times as densely populated as Kazakhstan.
Iran: 57 per km² (2025) · Kazakhstan: 8 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Iran and Kazakhstan are practically level.
Iran: 175.6 cm (2019) · Kazakhstan: 175.5 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Kazakhstan and Iran are practically level.
Iran: 161.2 cm (2019) · Kazakhstan: 161.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Iran is 3.4 years older than in Kazakhstan.
Iran: 32.9 years (2023) · Kazakhstan: 29.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Kazakhstan have 1.3 more children on average than in Iran.
Iran: 1.68 children per woman (2024) · Kazakhstan: 2.98 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
Kazakhstan and Iran are practically level.
Iran: 8.6% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 9% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Iran has produced 0.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Kazakhstan 0.0.
Iran: 0.3 (2025) · Kazakhstan: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
Kazakhstan has 2 official languages, Iran 1.
Iran: 1 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Iran’s economy is 18% larger than Kazakhstan’s.
Iran: $363 billion (2025) · Kazakhstan: $306 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Kazakhstan produces 2.2 times as much per person as Iran.
Iran: Int$19,699 (2025) · Kazakhstan: Int$44,294 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Iran than in Kazakhstan (Gini 6.7 points higher).
Iran: 35.9 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 29.2 (2021)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 8.3% in Iran, versus 4.8% in Kazakhstan.
Iran: 8.3% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 4.8% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Iran spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, Kazakhstan 0.4%.
Iran: 2% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 0.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Kazakhstan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Iran’s.
Iran: 20% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 33% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Kazakhstan spends 83% more on health per person than Iran.
Iran: $267 (2023) · Kazakhstan: $490 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Iran live 3.3 years longer than in Kazakhstan.
Iran: 77.9 years (2024) · Kazakhstan: 74.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Iran is 39% more likely to die before turning one than in Kazakhstan.
Iran: 10.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 7.4 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Kazakhstan has 2.1 times as many doctors per person as Iran.
Iran: 1.8 per 1,000 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
26% of adults in Iran are obese, versus 22% in Kazakhstan.
Iran: 25.7% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 22.4% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in Kazakhstan smoke, versus 12% in Iran.
Iran: 11.9% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Kazakhstan rate their lives 1.48 points higher than in Iran.
Iran: 5.15 (2025) · Kazakhstan: 6.63 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Kazakhstan drink 288 times as much alcohol as in Iran.
Iran: 0.021 litres (2023) · Kazakhstan: 6 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Kazakhstan has 2.2 times as much meat per person as Iran.
Iran: 29.9 kg (2023) · Kazakhstan: 64.9 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Kazakhstan has 261 kcal more food per person per day than Iran.
Iran: 2,875 kcal (2023) · Kazakhstan: 3,136 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Iran put in 271 more hours a year than in Kazakhstan.
Iran: 2,246 hours (2023) · Kazakhstan: 1,975 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Kazakhstan went to school 1.7 years longer than in Iran.
Iran: 10.8 years (2023) · Kazakhstan: 12.5 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Iran: no data · Kazakhstan: 0.5 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
93% of people in Kazakhstan are online, versus 85% in Iran.
Iran: 85% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 93% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Iran and Kazakhstan are practically level.
Iran: 100% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
77% of people in Iran live in cities, versus 62% in Kazakhstan.
Iran: 77% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 62% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Iran has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Kazakhstan 127.
Iran: 174 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 127 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Kazakhstan’s railway network is 69% longer than Iran’s.
Iran: 9,455 km (2021) · Kazakhstan: 16,006 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Kazakhstan fly 2.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Iran.
Iran: 0.2 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 0.57 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 6.6% of Iran, but only 1.3% of Kazakhstan.
Iran: 6.6% (2023) · Kazakhstan: 1.3% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Kazakhstan emits 61% more CO₂ than someone in Iran.
Iran: 8.7 t (2024) · Kazakhstan: 13.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
15% of Kazakhstan’s electricity is renewable, versus 3.8% in Iran.
Iran: 3.8% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 14.9% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Iran carries 2.4 times as much fine dust as in Kazakhstan.
Iran: 37.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Kazakhstan: 16 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 7% more likely to be murdered in Kazakhstan than in Iran.
Iran: 2.4 per 100k (2014) · Kazakhstan: 2.6 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Iran are 69% deadlier than in Kazakhstan.
Iran: 20.6 per 100k (2021) · Kazakhstan: 12.2 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Iran is on average 11.5 °C warmer than Kazakhstan.
Iran: 19.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Kazakhstan: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Kazakhstan gets 21% more rain than Iran.
Iran: 272 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Kazakhstan: 328 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Iran bigger than Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan is larger. Kazakhstan is 56% bigger than Iran.
Which has more people, Iran or Kazakhstan?
Iran has 4.4 times as many people as Kazakhstan (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Iran or Kazakhstan?
People in Iran live 3.3 years longer than in Kazakhstan. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Iran and 74.5 in Kazakhstan.
Are people taller in Iran or Kazakhstan?
Iran and Kazakhstan are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).