CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Iraq fits inside Tanzania 2.2 times.

Iraq: 435,050 km² (2023) · Tanzania: 947,300 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Tanzania’s coastline is 25 times as long as Iraq’s.

Iraq: 58 km (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 1,424 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Tanzania’s highest peak towers 2,284 m above Iraq’s.

Iraq: 3,611 m (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 5,895 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Tanzania has 50% more people than Iraq.

Iraq: 47 million (2025) · Tanzania: 70.5 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Iraq is 36% more densely populated than Tanzania.

Iraq: 108 per km² (2025) · Tanzania: 80 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Iraq are 6.8 cm taller than in Tanzania.

Iraq: 173.8 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 167 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Iraq are 1.9 cm taller than in Tanzania.

Iraq: 158.8 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 156.9 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Iraq is 3.1 years older than in Tanzania.

Iraq: 20.3 years (2023) · Tanzania: 17.2 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Tanzania have 1.3 more children on average than in Iraq.

Iraq: 3.22 children per woman (2024) · Tanzania: 4.54 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

Iraq and Tanzania are practically level.

Iraq: 3.4% (2025) · Tanzania: 3% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Iraq has produced 0.2 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Tanzania 0.0.

Iraq: 0.2 (2025) · Tanzania: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Iraq has 3 official languages, Tanzania 2.

Iraq: 3 (2026) · Tanzania: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Iraq’s economy is 2.8 times the size of Tanzania’s.

Iraq: $254 billion (2025) · Tanzania: $90.1 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Iraq produces 3.2 times as much per person as Tanzania.

Iraq: Int$14,267 (2025) · Tanzania: Int$4,471 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Tanzania than in Iraq (Gini 10.7 points higher).

Iraq: 29.8 (2023) · Tanzania: 40.5 (2018)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 15% in Iraq, versus 1.6% in Tanzania.

Iraq: 15.5% (2025) · Tanzania: 1.6% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Iraq spends 2.4% of its GDP on the military, Tanzania 1.2%.

Iraq: 2.4% (2024) · Tanzania: 1.2% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Iraq’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Tanzania’s.

Iraq: 38% (2025) · Tanzania: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Iraq spends 9.2 times as much on health per person as Tanzania.

Iraq: $333 (2023) · Tanzania: $36 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Iraq live 5.2 years longer than in Tanzania.

Iraq: 72.4 years (2024) · Tanzania: 67.2 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Tanzania is 43% more likely to die before turning one than in Iraq.

Iraq: 20.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Tanzania: 28.7 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Iraq has 7.6 times as many doctors per person as Tanzania.

Iraq: 1 per 1,000 (2022) · Tanzania: 0.1 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

37% of adults in Iraq are obese, versus 10% in Tanzania.

Iraq: 36.8% (2024) · Tanzania: 10.5% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

20% of adults in Iraq smoke, versus 7.7% in Tanzania.

Iraq: 20.1% (2024) · Tanzania: 7.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Iraq rate their lives 1.31 points higher than in Tanzania.

Iraq: 5.21 (2025) · Tanzania: 3.90 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Tanzania drink 2.4 times as much alcohol as in Iraq.

Iraq: 0.6 litres (2023) · Tanzania: 1.5 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Iraq has 73% more meat per person than Tanzania.

Iraq: 21.1 kg (2023) · Tanzania: 12.2 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Tanzania has 148 kcal more food per person per day than Iraq.

Iraq: 2,371 kcal (2023) · Tanzania: 2,518 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Tanzania put in 546 more hours a year than in Iraq.

Iraq: 1,583 hours (2023) · Tanzania: 2,129 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Iraq went to school 0.71 years longer than in Tanzania.

Iraq: 6.8 years (2023) · Tanzania: 6.1 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Iraq: no data · Tanzania: 0.02 (2022)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

81% of people in Iraq are online, versus 31% in Tanzania.

Iraq: 81% (2024) · Tanzania: 31% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Iraq have electricity, versus 52% in Tanzania.

Iraq: 100% (2024) · Tanzania: 52.4% (2024)

How many live in cities?

70% of people in Iraq live in cities, versus 37% in Tanzania.

Iraq: 70% (2025) · Tanzania: 37% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Tanzania has 127 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Iraq 100.

Iraq: 100 (2024) · Tanzania: 127 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Tanzania’s railway network is 14% longer than Iraq’s.

Iraq: 2,370 km (2014) · Tanzania: 2,701 km (2017)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Iraq fly 2.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Tanzania.

Iraq: 0.08 (2023) · Tanzania: 0.03 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 50% of Tanzania, but only 1.9% of Iraq.

Iraq: 1.9% (2023) · Tanzania: 50.1% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Iraq emits 17 times as much CO₂ as someone in Tanzania.

Iraq: 5.1 t (2024) · Tanzania: 0.3 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

33% of Tanzania’s electricity is renewable, versus 1.6% in Iraq.

Iraq: 1.6% (2024) · Tanzania: 32.9% (2024)

How clean is the air?

The air in Iraq carries 2 times as much fine dust as in Tanzania.

Iraq: 48.8 µg/m³ (2024) · Tanzania: 24.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Iraq: no data · Tanzania: 3.7 per 100k (2020)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Iraq are 36% deadlier than in Tanzania.

Iraq: 21.5 per 100k (2021) · Tanzania: 15.8 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Iraq is on average 0.8 °C warmer than Tanzania.

Iraq: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 23.1°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Tanzania gets 5.2 times as much rain as Iraq.

Iraq: 214 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 1,102 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Iraq bigger than Tanzania?

Tanzania is larger. Iraq fits inside Tanzania 2.2 times.

Which has more people, Iraq or Tanzania?

Tanzania has 50% more people than Iraq (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Iraq or Tanzania?

People in Iraq live 5.2 years longer than in Tanzania. Life expectancy at birth is 72.4 years in Iraq and 67.2 in Tanzania.

Are people taller in Iraq or Tanzania?

Men in Iraq are 6.8 cm taller than in Tanzania (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

Keep duelling