Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Italy fits inside Kazakhstan 9 times
Italy: 302,070 km² (2024) · Kazakhstan: 2,724,900 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Kazakhstan’s highest peak towers 2,262 m above Italy’s
Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 7,010 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 79% of Kazakhstan, versus 44% of Italy
Italy: 43.6% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 79.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Italy has 2.8 times as many people as Kazakhstan
Italy: 58.9 million (2025) · Kazakhstan: 20.8 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Italy is 26 times as densely populated as Kazakhstan
Italy: 199 per km² (2025) · Kazakhstan: 8 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Kazakhstan are 1.1 cm taller than in Italy
Italy: 174.4 cm (2019) · Kazakhstan: 175.5 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Italy and Kazakhstan are practically level
Italy: 161.8 cm (2019) · Kazakhstan: 161.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Italy is 18 years older than in Kazakhstan
Italy: 47.5 years (2023) · Kazakhstan: 29.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Kazakhstan have 1.8 more children on average than in Italy
Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024) · Kazakhstan: 2.98 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 9.0% in Kazakhstan
Italy: 25.1% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 9% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Italy hosts 16 times as many refugees per resident as Kazakhstan
Italy: 3.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Kazakhstan: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Italy has produced 3.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Kazakhstan none
Italy: 3.4 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Kazakhstan has 2 official languages, Italy 1
Italy: 1 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Italy’s economy is 8.3 times the size of Kazakhstan’s
Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025) · Kazakhstan: $306 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Italy produces 42% more per person than Kazakhstan
Italy: Int$62,803 (2025) · Kazakhstan: Int$44,294 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Italy than in Kazakhstan (Gini 5.1 points higher)
Italy: 34.3 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 29.2 (2021)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
0.9% of people in Italy live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Kazakhstan
Italy: 0.9% (2023) · Kazakhstan: 0% (2021)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.4% in Italy, versus 4.8% in Kazakhstan
Italy: 6.4% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 4.8% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Italy spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Kazakhstan 0.4%
Italy: 1.9% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 0.4% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Italy’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Kazakhstan’s 12%
Italy: 25.6% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 11.9% (2023)
How expensive is it?
Italy’s price level (US = 100) is 2.1× Kazakhstan’s
Italy: 69% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 33% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Italy spends 6.9 times as much on health per person as Kazakhstan
Italy: $3,398 (2024) · Kazakhstan: $490 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Italy live 9.4 years longer than in Kazakhstan
Italy: 84 years (2024) · Kazakhstan: 74.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Kazakhstan is 3.2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Italy
Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 7.4 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Italy has 12% more doctors per person than Kazakhstan
Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Kazakhstan: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Kazakhstan has 2.1 times as many hospital beds per person as Italy
Italy: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Kazakhstan: 6.5 per 1,000 (2020)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Kazakhstan is 3.2 times that in Italy
Italy: 5.7 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 18.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
22% of adults in Kazakhstan are obese, versus 18% in Italy
Italy: 17.9% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 22.4% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
22% of adults in Italy smoke, versus 21% in Kazakhstan
Italy: 22.4% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Kazakhstan rate their lives 0.06 points higher than in Italy
Italy: 6.57 (2025) · Kazakhstan: 6.63 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Italy drink 42% more alcohol than in Kazakhstan
Italy: 8.4 litres (2023) · Kazakhstan: 6 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Italy has 10% more meat per person than Kazakhstan
Italy: 71.2 kg (2023) · Kazakhstan: 64.9 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Italy has 617 kcal more food per person per day than Kazakhstan
Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023) · Kazakhstan: 3,136 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Kazakhstan put in 273 more hours a year than in Italy
Italy: 1,701 hours (2023) · Kazakhstan: 1,975 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Kazakhstan went to school 1.7 years longer than in Italy
Italy: 10.8 years (2023) · Kazakhstan: 12.5 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Italy welcomed 94% more tourists per resident than Kazakhstan (2019)
Italy: 0.98 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 0.5 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Italy has 55 more World Heritage sites than Kazakhstan (62 against 7)
Italy: 62 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 7 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Italy has won 829 Olympic medals, Kazakhstan 87
Italy: 829 (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 87 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
93% of people in Kazakhstan are online, versus 89% in Italy
Italy: 89% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 93% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Italy is 66% faster than in Kazakhstan
Italy: 274 Mbps (2026) · Kazakhstan: 165 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Italy and Kazakhstan are practically level
Italy: 100% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
70% of people in Italy live in cities, versus 62% in Kazakhstan
Italy: 70% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 62% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Italy has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Kazakhstan 127
Italy: 133 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 127 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Italy’s railway network is 8% longer than Kazakhstan’s
Italy: 17,305 km (2021) · Kazakhstan: 16,006 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Kazakhstan fly 66% more passengers per resident than those from Italy
Italy: 0.34 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 0.57 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 32% of Italy, but only 1.3% of Kazakhstan
Italy: 31.8% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 1.3% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Kazakhstan emits 2.7 times as much CO₂ as someone in Italy
Italy: 5.1 t (2024) · Kazakhstan: 13.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
49% of Italy’s electricity is renewable, versus 15% in Kazakhstan
Italy: 48.8% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 14.9% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Kazakhstan carries 5% more fine dust than in Italy
Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Kazakhstan: 16 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 4.5 times as likely to be murdered in Kazakhstan as in Italy
Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 2.6 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Kazakhstan are 2.4 times as deadly as in Italy
Italy: 8.5 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 20.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Italy is on average 6.1 °C warmer than Kazakhstan
Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Kazakhstan: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Italy gets 3.1 times as much rain as Kazakhstan
Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Kazakhstan: 328 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Italy bigger than Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan is larger. Italy fits inside Kazakhstan 9 times.
Which has more people, Italy or Kazakhstan?
Italy has 2.8 times as many people as Kazakhstan (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Italy or Kazakhstan?
People in Italy live 9.4 years longer than in Kazakhstan. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Italy and 74.5 in Kazakhstan.
Are people taller in Italy or Kazakhstan?
Men in Kazakhstan are 1.1 cm taller than in Italy (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).