Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Italy fits inside South Africa 4 times
Italy: 302,070 km² (2024) · South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Italy’s coastline is 2.7 times as long as South Africa’s
Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition) · South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Italy’s highest peak towers 1,298 m above South Africa’s
Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition) · South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 79% of South Africa, versus 44% of Italy
Italy: 43.6% (2024) · South Africa: 79.4% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
South Africa has 10% more people than Italy
Italy: 58.9 million (2025) · South Africa: 64.7 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Italy is 3.7 times as densely populated as South Africa
Italy: 199 per km² (2025) · South Africa: 53 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Italy are 4.8 cm taller than in South Africa
Italy: 174.4 cm (2019) · South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Italy are 3.2 cm taller than in South Africa
Italy: 161.8 cm (2019) · South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Italy is 19 years older than in South Africa
Italy: 47.5 years (2023) · South Africa: 28.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in South Africa have 1.0 more children on average than in Italy
Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024) · South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 6.9% in South Africa
Italy: 25.1% (2025) · South Africa: 6.9% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Italy hosts 3.8 times as many refugees per resident as South Africa
Italy: 3.3 per 1,000 (2025) · South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Italy has produced 3.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, South Africa 1.5
Italy: 3.4 (2026) · South Africa: 1.5 (2026)
How many official languages?
South Africa has 11 official languages, Italy 1
Italy: 1 (2026) · South Africa: 11 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Italy’s economy is 6 times the size of South Africa’s
Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025) · South Africa: $427 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Italy produces 3.9 times as much per person as South Africa
Italy: Int$62,803 (2025) · South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in South Africa than in Italy (Gini 19.8 points higher)
Italy: 34.3 (2023) · South Africa: 54.1 (2022)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
17% of people in South Africa live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.9% in Italy
Italy: 0.9% (2023) · South Africa: 17.4% (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 6.4% in Italy
Italy: 6.4% (2025) · South Africa: 32.4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Italy spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, South Africa 0.7%
Italy: 1.9% (2025) · South Africa: 0.7% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
South Africa and Italy are practically level
Italy: 25.6% (2024) · South Africa: 25.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Italy’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× South Africa’s
Italy: 69% (2025) · South Africa: 41% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Italy spends 6.3 times as much on health per person as South Africa
Italy: $3,398 (2024) · South Africa: $537 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Italy live 18 years longer than in South Africa
Italy: 84 years (2024) · South Africa: 66.3 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in South Africa is 11 times as likely to die before turning one as in Italy
Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024) · South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Italy has 5.3 times as many doctors per person as South Africa
Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022) · South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Italy: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) · South Africa: no data
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in South Africa is 2.8 times that in Italy
Italy: 5.7 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
31% of adults in South Africa are obese, versus 18% in Italy
Italy: 17.9% (2024) · South Africa: 31.3% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
24% of adults in South Africa smoke, versus 22% in Italy
Italy: 22.4% (2024) · South Africa: 23.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Italy rate their lives 1.56 points higher than in South Africa
Italy: 6.57 (2025) · South Africa: 5.01 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in South Africa drink 2% more alcohol than in Italy
Italy: 8.4 litres (2023) · South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Italy has 22% more meat per person than South Africa
Italy: 71.2 kg (2023) · South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Italy has 1,059 kcal more food per person per day than South Africa
Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023) · South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in South Africa put in 480 more hours a year than in Italy
Italy: 1,701 hours (2023) · South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in South Africa went to school 0.78 years longer than in Italy
Italy: 10.8 years (2023) · South Africa: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Italy welcomed 7 times as many tourists per resident as South Africa (2019)
Italy: 0.98 (2024) · South Africa: 0.14 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Italy has 50 more World Heritage sites than South Africa (62 against 12)
Italy: 62 (2026) · South Africa: 12 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Italy has won 829 Olympic medals, South Africa 95
Italy: 829 (2026 edition) · South Africa: 95 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
89% of people in Italy are online, versus 78% in South Africa
Italy: 89% (2024) · South Africa: 78% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Italy is 3.5 times as fast as in South Africa
Italy: 274 Mbps (2026) · South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Italy have electricity, versus 90% in South Africa
Italy: 100% (2024) · South Africa: 90.2% (2024)
How many live in cities?
70% of people in Italy live in cities, versus 64% in South Africa
Italy: 70% (2025) · South Africa: 64% (2025)
How many phones per person?
South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Italy 133
Italy: 133 (2024) · South Africa: 179 (2024)
How much railway is there?
South Africa’s railway network is 21% longer than Italy’s
Italy: 17,305 km (2021) · South Africa: 20,953 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Italy fly 44% more passengers per resident than those from South Africa
Italy: 0.34 (2023) · South Africa: 0.24 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 32% of Italy, but only 19% of South Africa
Italy: 31.8% (2024) · South Africa: 18.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in South Africa emits 35% more CO₂ than someone in Italy
Italy: 5.1 t (2024) · South Africa: 6.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
49% of Italy’s electricity is renewable, versus 14% in South Africa
Italy: 48.8% (2025) · South Africa: 13.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in South Africa carries 61% more fine dust than in Italy
Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024) · South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 77 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Italy
Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in South Africa are 3.9 times as deadly as in Italy
Italy: 8.5 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
South Africa is on average 4.5 °C warmer than Italy
Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Italy gets 2 times as much rain as South Africa
Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Italy bigger than South Africa?
South Africa is larger. Italy fits inside South Africa 4 times.
Which has more people, Italy or South Africa?
South Africa has 10% more people than Italy (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Italy or South Africa?
People in Italy live 18 years longer than in South Africa. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Italy and 66.3 in South Africa.
Are people taller in Italy or South Africa?
Men in Italy are 4.8 cm taller than in South Africa (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).