CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Tanzania is 2% bigger than Nigeria

Nigeria: 923,768 km² (2024) · Tanzania: 945,500 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Tanzania’s coastline is 67% longer than Nigeria’s

Nigeria: 853 km (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 1,424 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Tanzania’s highest peak towers 3,476 m above Nigeria’s

Nigeria: 2,419 m (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 5,895 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 77% of Nigeria, versus 45% of Tanzania

Nigeria: 77.1% (2024) · Tanzania: 45.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Nigeria has 3.4 times as many people as Tanzania

Nigeria: 238 million (2025) · Tanzania: 70.5 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Nigeria is 3.3 times as densely populated as Tanzania

Nigeria: 261 per km² (2025) · Tanzania: 80 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Nigeria are 4.6 cm taller than in Tanzania

Nigeria: 171.6 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 167 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Nigeria are 1.3 cm taller than in Tanzania

Nigeria: 158.1 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 156.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Nigeria is 0.51 years older than in Tanzania

Nigeria: 17.8 years (2023) · Tanzania: 17.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Tanzania have 0.2 more children on average than in Nigeria

Nigeria: 4.38 children per woman (2024) · Tanzania: 4.54 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

Nigeria and Tanzania are practically level

Nigeria: 3.1% (2025) · Tanzania: 3% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Tanzania hosts 4.7 times as many refugees per resident as Nigeria

Nigeria: 0.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Tanzania: 2.4 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Nigeria has produced 0.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Tanzania none

Nigeria: 0.042 (2026) · Tanzania: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Tanzania has 2 official languages, Nigeria 1

Nigeria: 1 (2026) · Tanzania: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Nigeria’s economy is 3.2 times the size of Tanzania’s

Nigeria: $291 billion (2025) · Tanzania: $90.1 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Nigeria produces 2.1 times as much per person as Tanzania

Nigeria: Int$9,532 (2025) · Tanzania: Int$4,471 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Tanzania than in Nigeria (Gini 6.6 points higher)

Nigeria: 33.9 (2022) · Tanzania: 40.5 (2018)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

51% of people in Tanzania live on less than $3 a day, versus 42% in Nigeria

Nigeria: 41.8% (2022) · Tanzania: 51.3% (2018)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.1% in Nigeria, versus 1.6% in Tanzania

Nigeria: 3.1% (2025) · Tanzania: 1.6% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Tanzania and Nigeria are practically level

Nigeria: 0.9% (2025) · Tanzania: 1.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Nigeria: no data · Tanzania: 12.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Tanzania’s price level (US = 100) is 2.3× Nigeria’s

Nigeria: 13% (2025) · Tanzania: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Nigeria spends 84% more on health per person than Tanzania

Nigeria: $67 (2023) · Tanzania: $36 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Tanzania live 13 years longer than in Nigeria

Nigeria: 54.6 years (2024) · Tanzania: 67.2 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Nigeria is 2.4 times as likely to die before turning one as in Tanzania

Nigeria: 69.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Tanzania: 28.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Nigeria has 2.8 times as many doctors per person as Tanzania

Nigeria: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Tanzania: 0.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Nigeria: no data · Tanzania: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Tanzania is 2.3 times that in Nigeria

Nigeria: 6.5 per 100k (2023) · Tanzania: 14.9 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

12% of adults in Nigeria are obese, versus 10% in Tanzania

Nigeria: 12.1% (2024) · Tanzania: 10.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

7.7% of adults in Tanzania smoke, versus 3.1% in Nigeria

Nigeria: 3.1% (2024) · Tanzania: 7.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Nigeria rate their lives 0.89 points higher than in Tanzania

Nigeria: 4.79 (2025) · Tanzania: 3.90 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Nigeria drink 36% more alcohol than in Tanzania

Nigeria: 2 litres (2023) · Tanzania: 1.5 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Tanzania has 71% more meat per person than Nigeria

Nigeria: 7.1 kg (2023) · Tanzania: 12.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Tanzania has 48 kcal more food per person per day than Nigeria

Nigeria: 2,470 kcal (2023) · Tanzania: 2,518 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Tanzania put in 67 more hours a year than in Nigeria

Nigeria: 2,062 hours (2023) · Tanzania: 2,129 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Nigeria went to school 1.5 years longer than in Tanzania

Nigeria: 7.6 years (2023) · Tanzania: 6.1 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Tanzania welcomed 9.7 times as many tourists per resident as Nigeria (2019)

Nigeria: 0.0023 (2024) · Tanzania: 0.02 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Tanzania has 5 more World Heritage sites than Nigeria (7 against 2)

Nigeria: 2 (2026) · Tanzania: 7 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Nigeria has won 27 Olympic medals, Tanzania 2

Nigeria: 27 (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 2 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

41% of people in Nigeria are online, versus 31% in Tanzania

Nigeria: 41% (2024) · Tanzania: 31% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Tanzania is 29% faster than in Nigeria

Nigeria: 44 Mbps (2026) · Tanzania: 56 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

63% of people in Nigeria have electricity, versus 52% in Tanzania

Nigeria: 62.5% (2024) · Tanzania: 52.4% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

64% of people in Nigeria live in cities, versus 37% in Tanzania

Nigeria: 64% (2025) · Tanzania: 37% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Tanzania has 127 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Nigeria 71

Nigeria: 71 (2024) · Tanzania: 127 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Nigeria’s railway network is 31% longer than Tanzania’s

Nigeria: 3,528 km (2015) · Tanzania: 2,701 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Tanzania fly 22% more passengers per resident than those from Nigeria

Nigeria: 0.02 (2023) · Tanzania: 0.03 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 50% of Tanzania, but only 19% of Nigeria

Nigeria: 18.9% (2024) · Tanzania: 49.6% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Nigeria emits 2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Tanzania

Nigeria: 0.6 t (2024) · Tanzania: 0.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

33% of Tanzania’s electricity is renewable, versus 31% in Nigeria

Nigeria: 31.3% (2025) · Tanzania: 32.9% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Nigeria carries 2 times as much fine dust as in Tanzania

Nigeria: 50 µg/m³ (2024) · Tanzania: 24.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 4.2 times as likely to be murdered in Nigeria as in Tanzania

Nigeria: 15.7 per 100k (2023) · Tanzania: 3.7 per 100k (2020)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Nigeria are 23% deadlier than in Tanzania

Nigeria: 24.7 per 100k (2023) · Tanzania: 20.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Nigeria is on average 4.3 °C warmer than Tanzania

Nigeria: 27.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 23.1°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Tanzania gets 6% more rain than Nigeria

Nigeria: 1,044 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 1,102 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Nigeria bigger than Tanzania?

Tanzania is larger. Tanzania is 2% bigger than Nigeria.

Which has more people, Nigeria or Tanzania?

Nigeria has 3.4 times as many people as Tanzania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Nigeria or Tanzania?

People in Tanzania live 13 years longer than in Nigeria. Life expectancy at birth is 54.6 years in Nigeria and 67.2 in Tanzania.

Are people taller in Nigeria or Tanzania?

Men in Nigeria are 4.6 cm taller than in Tanzania (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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