CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Romania fits inside Peru 5.4 times

Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2024) · Romania: 238,397 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Peru’s coastline is 11 times as long as Romania’s

Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition) · Romania: 225 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Peru’s highest peak towers 4,202 m above Romania’s

Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition) · Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 55% of Romania, versus 19% of Peru

Peru: 19% (2024) · Romania: 55.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Peru has 82% more people than Romania

Peru: 34.6 million (2025) · Romania: 19 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Romania is 3.1 times as densely populated as Peru

Peru: 27 per km² (2025) · Romania: 83 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Romania are 11.1 cm taller than in Peru

Peru: 166.8 cm (2019) · Romania: 177.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Romania are 10.3 cm taller than in Peru

Peru: 154.4 cm (2019) · Romania: 164.7 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Romania is 13 years older than in Peru

Peru: 29.5 years (2023) · Romania: 42.6 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Peru have 0.6 more children on average than in Romania

Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024) · Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Peru

Peru: 9.5% (2025) · Romania: 20.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Romania hosts 55 times as many refugees per resident as Peru

Peru: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Peru 0.3

Peru: 0.3 (2026) · Romania: 2.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Peru has 3 official languages, Romania 1

Peru: 3 (2026) · Romania: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Romania’s economy is 28% larger than Peru’s

Peru: $335 billion (2025) · Romania: $429 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Romania produces 2.7 times as much per person as Peru

Peru: Int$18,816 (2025) · Romania: Int$50,895 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Peru than in Romania (Gini 10.3 points higher)

Peru: 40.1 (2024) · Romania: 29.8 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

5.1% of people in Peru live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.7% in Romania

Peru: 5.1% (2024) · Romania: 0.7% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 5.1% in Peru

Peru: 5.1% (2025) · Romania: 6% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Romania spends 2.3% of its GDP on the military, Peru 0.8%

Peru: 0.8% (2025) · Romania: 2.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Romania and Peru are practically level

Peru: 15.9% (2021) · Romania: 16.2% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Peru’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Romania’s

Peru: 51% (2025) · Romania: 44% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Romania spends 2.4 times as much on health per person as Peru

Peru: $446 (2023) · Romania: $1,051 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Peru live 1.5 years longer than in Romania

Peru: 77.9 years (2024) · Romania: 76.5 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Peru is 83% more likely to die before turning one than in Romania

Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024) · Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Romania has 2.1 times as many doctors per person as Peru

Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023) · Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Romania has 4.6 times as many hospital beds per person as Peru

Peru: 1.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Romania is 2.8 times that in Peru

Peru: 2.9 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 29% in Peru

Peru: 29.1% (2024) · Romania: 37.7% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 12% in Peru

Peru: 12.4% (2024) · Romania: 29.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Romania rate their lives 0.65 points higher than in Peru

Peru: 5.97 (2025) · Romania: 6.63 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Romania drink 3.6 times as much alcohol as in Peru

Peru: 4.8 litres (2023) · Romania: 17.1 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Romania has 31% more meat per person than Peru

Peru: 55.4 kg (2023) · Romania: 72.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Romania has 838 kcal more food per person per day than Peru

Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023) · Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Peru put in 317 more hours a year than in Romania

Peru: 2,143 hours (2023) · Romania: 1,826 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Romania went to school 1.4 years longer than in Peru

Peru: 10.2 years (2023) · Romania: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Romania welcomed 12 times as many tourists per resident as Peru (2019)

Peru: 0.06 (2022) · Romania: 0.7 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Peru has 2 more World Heritage sites than Romania (13 against 11)

Peru: 13 (2026) · Romania: 11 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Romania has won 318 Olympic medals, Peru 5

Peru: 5 (2026 edition) · Romania: 318 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

91% of people in Romania are online, versus 82% in Peru

Peru: 82% (2024) · Romania: 91% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Romania is 8% faster than in Peru

Peru: 294 Mbps (2026) · Romania: 316 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Romania have electricity, versus 97% in Peru

Peru: 96.5% (2024) · Romania: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

86% of people in Peru live in cities, versus 52% in Romania

Peru: 86% (2025) · Romania: 52% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Peru has 125 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Romania 120

Peru: 125 (2024) · Romania: 120 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Romania’s railway network is 5.8 times as long as Peru’s

Peru: 1,854 km (2017) · Romania: 10,769 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Peru fly 3.5 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania

Peru: 0.51 (2023) · Romania: 0.15 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 53% of Peru, but only 30% of Romania

Peru: 52.7% (2024) · Romania: 30.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Romania emits 76% more CO₂ than someone in Peru

Peru: 2.1 t (2024) · Romania: 3.6 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 47% in Romania

Peru: 63.6% (2025) · Romania: 47% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Peru carries 93% more fine dust than in Romania

Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 7.7 times as likely to be murdered in Peru as in Romania

Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021) · Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Peru are 23% deadlier than in Romania

Peru: 16.7 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Peru is on average 8.2 °C warmer than Romania

Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Peru gets 2.9 times as much rain as Romania

Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Peru bigger than Romania?

Peru is larger. Romania fits inside Peru 5.4 times.

Which has more people, Peru or Romania?

Peru has 82% more people than Romania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Peru or Romania?

People in Peru live 1.5 years longer than in Romania. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Peru and 76.5 in Romania.

Are people taller in Peru or Romania?

Men in Romania are 11.1 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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